BAL ARILARINDA KOLONİ KAYBI

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 151 - 157, 30.06.2016

Melis Yalçın Cafer Turgut

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.278388

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bal arıları sadece bal ve bal ürünlerini (propolis, pollen, arı sütü ve bal mumu) ürettikleri için değil, aynı zamanda dünyada tarımsal üretimin gerçekleşmesi için gerekli olan en etkili tozlaştırıcılardan biridir. Bu sebeplerden dolayı, bal arıları tarımsal ekonomi ve üretimde temel role sahiptir. Çeşitli çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler değerlendirildiğinde birçok ülkede sebebi açıklanamayan arı koloni kayıpları vurgulanmış ve bunun gelecekteki etkileri hakkında endişe duyulmaya başlanmıştır. Bal arılarının aniden yok olması, kovan önünde ölü arıların bulunması, az sayıda ergin arı bulunması, bal üretiminde azalma, ürünlerin tozlaşmasında azalma 'Koloni Kaybı Sendromu' olarak adlandırılan durumun belirtileridir. Koloni kaybına pestisitler, gutasyon sıvısı, patojenler, zararlılar, küresel ısınma, cep telefonu radyasyonu ve stres gibi birçok faktör neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bal arıları kayıplarının nedenleri ve bu nedenlere ışık tutacak potansiyel çözümler üzerinde durulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bal arısı, koloni kaybı sendromu

Honey Bee Colony Losses

Öz

Honey bees not only produce the honey and hive products (propolis, pollen, royal jelly and wax) but also they are
one of the most effective pollinators that are required for the realization of agricultural production in the world. In
this manner, they have a fundamental role in global agricultural economy and production. The recent reports from
various studies emphasized the unexplained losses of bee colonies in many countries and many governments
have started to concern future effects of this occasion . Sudden disappearance of worker bees, dead bees in front of
the hive, low number of adult bees, less produced honey and low pollinated crops are the symptoms which is
described as colony collapse disorder (CCD). Colony losses seem to be driven by many factors such as pesticides,
guttation water, pathogens, pests, global warming, cell phone radiation and stress factors. This review focuses on
the reasons of honey bee decline and the potential solutions to shed light to honey bee disappearence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Honey bee, colony losses syndrome

Kaynakça

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• Bitki Koruma Bölümü /Aydın Geliş Tarihi Kabul Tarihi : 13.02.2016