Antalya-Korkuteli Yöresi’nde kültürü yapılan mantarlarda bulunan sinekler ve mücadelesi

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2, 61 - 66, 23.12.2015

Fedai Erler Ersin Polat

Öz

Son 20 yıldır, mantar yetiştiriciliği Türkiye’de tarımın en hızlı gelişen alanlarından biri olmuştur. Bu gelişmeye paralel olarak, bazı arthropod zararlıların, özellikle Diptera takımının farklı familyalarına ait mantar sineklerinin, popülasyonları son yıllarda hızla artmıştır. Sciarid, phorid ve cecidomyiid sinekler, özellikle Antalya-Korkuteli Yöresi (Güney-Batı Türkiye)’nde oldukça yaygın olan Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) (Sciaridae) ve Megaselia halterata (Wood) (Phoridae) Türkiye’de en çok üretilen mantar türlerinden Beyaz şapkalı mantar [Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach]’ın kültürünü etkilemektedir. Son zamanlarda mantar scatopsid sinekleri (Scatopsidae), Antalya-Korkuteli Yöresi’nde yeni bir tehdit olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu sinekler tarafından bulaşıklığın, yöredeki mantar yetiştirme depolarının yaklaşık % 70’ini etkilediği tahmin edilmektedir. Korkuteli Yöresi’nde şuana kadar; Sciaridae familyasından 3, Phoridae familyasından 1, Cecidomyiidae familyasından 8 ve Scatopsidae familyasından 3 olmak üzere toplam 15 sinek türünün kültür mantarlarında zarara yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agaricus bisporus, Kültür mantarı, Mantar sinekleri, Mücadele, Antalya

The flies on mushrooms cultivated in the Antalya-Korkuteli district and their control

Öz

Over the last two decades, mushroom growing has become one of the most dynamically developing fields of agriculture in Turkey. In parallel with this development, populations of some arthropod pests, especially mushroom flies belonging to different families of the order Diptera, have steeply increased in recent years. Sciarid, phorid and cecidomyiid flies, especially Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour) (Sciaridae) and Megaselia halterata (Wood) (Phoridae) being the most common species in the Antalya-Korkuteli district (South-Western Turkey), affected the cultivation of white button mushroom [Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach], the most commonly grown mushroom species in Turkey. Recently, mushroom scatopsid flies (Scatopsidae) have arisen as a serious new threat in the Antalya-Korkuteli district. It is surmised that the infestation by these flies has affected approximately 70% of the mushroom growing cellars in the district. Until now, a total of 15 fly species (Sciaridae: 3, Phoridae: 1, Cecidomyiidae: 8 and Scatopsidae: 3) was detected to cause damage in the cultivated mushrooms in the Korkuteli district.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agaricus bisporus, Cultivated mushroom, Mushroom flies, Control, Antalya

Kaynakça

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