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Natural Treatment Of Leachate

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 1 - 16, 01.08.2011

Murat Topal Bünyamin Karagözoğlu Erdal Öbek

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Aalbers, H. (1999). Resource Recovery from Faecal Sludge Using Constructed Wetlands, A Survey of the Litrerature, Netherlands. Document, The
  • Akça, L. (2005). Atıksu Arıtımında Doğal Sistemler, Seminer notları, Elazığ.
  • Anonim. (2010). Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi Teknik Usuller Tebliği (27527 sayı) , TC Resmi Gazete, 20 Mart.
  • Ayaz, Ç.S. ve Saygın, Ö. (1996). Hydroponic wastewater treatment garden. 9th International Association on Water Quality Conference, 11-12, Wienna.
  • Barlaz, M.A. (1996). Microbiology of Solid Waste Landfills. In: Palmisano, A.C. and Barlaz, M.A. Microbiology of Solid Waste, Florida, CRC Press.
  • Bastviken, S.K., Eriksson, P.G., Premrov, P. and Tonderski, K. (2005). Potential denitrification in wetland sediments with different plant species detritus, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 25, 183-190.
  • Bavor, H.J.and Andel, E.F. (1994). Nutrient removal and disinfection performance in the Byron Bay constructd wetland system, Water Sci. Technol., Vol. 29, 201-208.
  • Bloor, M.C. and Banks, C.J. (2005). Acute and sub-lethal toxicity of landfill leachate towards two macro- invertebrates, Proc.Saf. and Env. Pro., Vol. 83, 185- 190.
  • Boothe, D.D.H., Smith, M.C., Gattie, D.K. and Das, K.C. (2001). Characterization of microbial populations in landfil leachate and bulk samples during aerobic bioreduction, Advances in Environmental Research, Vol. 5, 285-294.
  • Brix, H. (1993). Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands. System Design, Removal Processes, and Treatment Performance. In: Moshiri, G.A. (Ed)., Constructed Improvement, Lewis, 9-22. for Water Quality
  • Brodie, G.A., Hammer, D.A. and TomIjanovich, D.A. (1989). Treatment of Acid Drainage with Constructed Wetland at Tennessee Valley Authority 950 Coal Mine. In: Hammer, D.A. Jr. (Ed), Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 211-219.
  • Brodrick, S.J., Cullen, P. and Maher, W. (1988). Denitrification in a natural wetland receiving secondary treated effluent, Water Res., Vol. 22, 431- 439.
  • Bulc, T., Vrhovsek, D. and Kukanja, V. (1997). The use of constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment, Water Sci. Technol., Vol. 35, 301-306.
  • Bulc, G.T. (2006). Long term performance of a constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 26, 365-374.
  • Carley, B.N. and Mavinic, D.S. (1991). The effects of external carbon loading on nitrification and denitrification of a high-amonnia landfill leachate, Res. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., Vol. 63, 51-58.
  • Christensen, J.B., Jensen, D.L., Gron, C., Filip, Z. and Christensen, T.H. (1997). Characterization of the dissolved organic carbon in leachate-polluted groundwater, Water Research, Vol. 32, 125-135.
  • Chiemchaisri, C., Chiemchaisri, J.J., Threedeach, S. and Wicranarachchi, P.N. (2009). Leachate treatment and greenhouse gas emisssion in subsurface horizontal flow constructed wetland, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 100, 3808-3814.
  • Cossu, R., Haarstad, K., Lavagnolo, M .C. and Littarru, P. (2001). Removal of municipal solid waste COD and NH4+–N by phyto-reduction: A laboratory–scale comparison of terrestrial and aquatic species at different organic loads, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 16, 459–470.
  • Cooper, P., Smith, M. and Maynard, H. (1997). The design and performance of a nitrifying vertical-low reed bed treatment system. Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol. 35, 215-221.
  • Crawford, J.F. and Smith, P.G. (1985). Landfill Technology, Butterworths, London, 84-85. Cronk, J.K. and Fennessy, M.S. (2001). Wetland Plants: Biology and Ecology, Lewis Publishers, USA.
  • Cronk, J.K. and Fennessy, M.S. (2001). Wetland Plants: Biology and Ecology, Lewis Publishers, USA.
  • Çiftçi, H., Kaplan, Ş.Ş., Köseoğlu, H., Karakaya, E., Kitiş, M. (2007). Yapay sulaklanlarda atıksu arıtımı ve ekolojik yaşam, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23 (1-2), 149-160.
  • D’Angelo, E.M. and Reddy, K.R. (1994). Diagenesis of organic matter in a wetland receivig hypereutrophic lake water: Role of inorganic electron acceptors in nutrient release, J. Environ. Qual., Vol. 23, 937-943.
  • Dağlı, S., Akça, L. (2007). Yapay sulakalan sisteminde fosfor giderimine ortam malzemesinin etkisi, İTÜ Mühendislik Dergisi, Cilt 17, Sayı 1, 51-59.
  • Davido, R.L. and Conway, T.E. (1989). Nitrification and Denitrification at the Iselin Marsh/Pond/Meadow Facility. In: Hammer, D.A. Jr. (Ed), Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 477-483.
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  • arıtılabilirliğinin yöntemle izlenmesi, Uludağ

Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16)

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 1 - 16, 01.08.2011

Murat Topal Bünyamin Karagözoğlu Erdal Öbek

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sızıntı sularının doğal arıtımı ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilmiş ve tartışılmıştır. İçeriğinde bulunan farklı kirleticiler nedeniyle karmaşık bir atıksu olan sızıntı suyu, katı atık sahalarında çöplerin ayrışmasının bir sonucu olarak meydana gelmektedir. Farklı katı atıkların ayrışmasından oluşan sızıntı suları yüksek miktarda organik madde, inorganik madde (sodyum klorür, karbonat) ve ağır metal içerebildiğinden evsel ve endüstriyel atıksuların çoğundan daha konsantre (fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik olarak) kirlilik yüküne sahiptir. Sızıntı suları uygun bir şekilde arıtılmadıkça çevrede ciddi kirlilik oluşturmaktadır. Sızıntı sularını arıtmak için çeşitli metotlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu metotlar arasında doğal arıtma sistemleri son zamanlarda önem kazanmıştır. Sızıntı sularının doğal sistemler ile arıtılması çevresel olarak uygun gözükmektedir. Doğal arıtma sistemleri bazı özelliklerinden dolayı tercih edilmektedir. Ekonomiktirler ve fazla insan gücü gerektirmezler. Ayrıca işletilmeleri kolaydır ve enerji gereksinimleri azdır. Hem evsel hem de endüstriyel atıksuların arıtılmasında kullanılan bu sistemler özellikle nüfusun az olduğu yerlerde ve kırsal kesimlerde sızıntı sularının arıtımı için kullanılabilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sızıntı suyu sulakalan doğal arıtma katı atık

Kaynakça

  • Aalbers, H. (1999). Resource Recovery from Faecal Sludge Using Constructed Wetlands, A Survey of the Litrerature, Netherlands. Document, The
  • Akça, L. (2005). Atıksu Arıtımında Doğal Sistemler, Seminer notları, Elazığ.
  • Anonim. (2010). Atıksu Arıtma Tesisi Teknik Usuller Tebliği (27527 sayı) , TC Resmi Gazete, 20 Mart.
  • Ayaz, Ç.S. ve Saygın, Ö. (1996). Hydroponic wastewater treatment garden. 9th International Association on Water Quality Conference, 11-12, Wienna.
  • Barlaz, M.A. (1996). Microbiology of Solid Waste Landfills. In: Palmisano, A.C. and Barlaz, M.A. Microbiology of Solid Waste, Florida, CRC Press.
  • Bastviken, S.K., Eriksson, P.G., Premrov, P. and Tonderski, K. (2005). Potential denitrification in wetland sediments with different plant species detritus, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 25, 183-190.
  • Bavor, H.J.and Andel, E.F. (1994). Nutrient removal and disinfection performance in the Byron Bay constructd wetland system, Water Sci. Technol., Vol. 29, 201-208.
  • Bloor, M.C. and Banks, C.J. (2005). Acute and sub-lethal toxicity of landfill leachate towards two macro- invertebrates, Proc.Saf. and Env. Pro., Vol. 83, 185- 190.
  • Boothe, D.D.H., Smith, M.C., Gattie, D.K. and Das, K.C. (2001). Characterization of microbial populations in landfil leachate and bulk samples during aerobic bioreduction, Advances in Environmental Research, Vol. 5, 285-294.
  • Brix, H. (1993). Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands. System Design, Removal Processes, and Treatment Performance. In: Moshiri, G.A. (Ed)., Constructed Improvement, Lewis, 9-22. for Water Quality
  • Brodie, G.A., Hammer, D.A. and TomIjanovich, D.A. (1989). Treatment of Acid Drainage with Constructed Wetland at Tennessee Valley Authority 950 Coal Mine. In: Hammer, D.A. Jr. (Ed), Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 211-219.
  • Brodrick, S.J., Cullen, P. and Maher, W. (1988). Denitrification in a natural wetland receiving secondary treated effluent, Water Res., Vol. 22, 431- 439.
  • Bulc, T., Vrhovsek, D. and Kukanja, V. (1997). The use of constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment, Water Sci. Technol., Vol. 35, 301-306.
  • Bulc, G.T. (2006). Long term performance of a constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 26, 365-374.
  • Carley, B.N. and Mavinic, D.S. (1991). The effects of external carbon loading on nitrification and denitrification of a high-amonnia landfill leachate, Res. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., Vol. 63, 51-58.
  • Christensen, J.B., Jensen, D.L., Gron, C., Filip, Z. and Christensen, T.H. (1997). Characterization of the dissolved organic carbon in leachate-polluted groundwater, Water Research, Vol. 32, 125-135.
  • Chiemchaisri, C., Chiemchaisri, J.J., Threedeach, S. and Wicranarachchi, P.N. (2009). Leachate treatment and greenhouse gas emisssion in subsurface horizontal flow constructed wetland, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 100, 3808-3814.
  • Cossu, R., Haarstad, K., Lavagnolo, M .C. and Littarru, P. (2001). Removal of municipal solid waste COD and NH4+–N by phyto-reduction: A laboratory–scale comparison of terrestrial and aquatic species at different organic loads, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 16, 459–470.
  • Cooper, P., Smith, M. and Maynard, H. (1997). The design and performance of a nitrifying vertical-low reed bed treatment system. Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol. 35, 215-221.
  • Crawford, J.F. and Smith, P.G. (1985). Landfill Technology, Butterworths, London, 84-85. Cronk, J.K. and Fennessy, M.S. (2001). Wetland Plants: Biology and Ecology, Lewis Publishers, USA.
  • Cronk, J.K. and Fennessy, M.S. (2001). Wetland Plants: Biology and Ecology, Lewis Publishers, USA.
  • Çiftçi, H., Kaplan, Ş.Ş., Köseoğlu, H., Karakaya, E., Kitiş, M. (2007). Yapay sulaklanlarda atıksu arıtımı ve ekolojik yaşam, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23 (1-2), 149-160.
  • D’Angelo, E.M. and Reddy, K.R. (1994). Diagenesis of organic matter in a wetland receivig hypereutrophic lake water: Role of inorganic electron acceptors in nutrient release, J. Environ. Qual., Vol. 23, 937-943.
  • Dağlı, S., Akça, L. (2007). Yapay sulakalan sisteminde fosfor giderimine ortam malzemesinin etkisi, İTÜ Mühendislik Dergisi, Cilt 17, Sayı 1, 51-59.
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  • Hui, T.S. (2005). Leachate Treatment By Floating Plants In Constructed Wetland, Master Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 83p.
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  • Kadlec, R.H. and Zmarthie, L.A. (2010). Wetland treatment of leachate from a closed landfill, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 36, 946-957.
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  • Kivaisi, A.K. (2001). The potential for constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment and reuse in developing Engineering, Vol. 16, 545-560. a review, Ecological
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  • Krishnan, V.G. (2002). Kajian Peyerapan Logan- Logan Berat oleh Dua Spesies Tumbuhan Separuh Tenggelam Dalam Tanah Bencah Buatan Jenis Sub- Permakaan Bagi Olahan Air Larut Lesap. Master Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
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  • Lavrova, S. and Koumanova, B. (2010). Influence of recirculation in a lab-scale vertical flow constructed wetland on the treatment efficiency of landfill leachate, Bioresorce Technology, Vol. 101, 1756- 1761.
  • Lee, Y.F. (2004). Rainfall Effects to the Performance of Subsurface LeachateTreatment, Teknologi, Malaysia. Wetland in Thesis, Universiti
  • Ling, C.A. (2006). Nutrient Removal from Leachate Using Horizontal Subsurface Constructed Wetlands, Master Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
  • Lu, J. C. S., Eichenberger, B. and Stearns, R. J. (1985). Leachate from Municipal Landfills: Prduction and Management. US: Noyes Publications.
  • Madigan, M.T., Martinko, L.M. and Parker, J. (1997). Brock Biology of Microorganisms, 8.th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, p986.
  • Martin, C.D. and Moshiri, G.A. (1994). Nutrient reduction in an in-series constructed wetland system terating landfill leachate, Water Science Technology, Vol. 29, 267-272.
  • Martin, C.D. and Johnson K.D. (1995). The use of extended aeration and in-series surface flow wetlands for landfill leachate treatment, Wat. Sci. Tec., Vol. 12, 119-128.
  • Mathewson, C.C. and Mathewson, H.A. (1998). Designing a Wetland for a Wastewater Treatment-A Truly Assciation for Engineering Geology and the Environment, International Congress, Vol. 5, No.8, Vancouver. Effort., International
  • McBean, E. and Rovers, F. (1999). Landfill Leachate Characteristics as Inputs for the Design of Wetlands Used as Treatment Systems. In: Mulamoottil, G., McBean, E. and Rovers, F. Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Landfill Leachates, Florida, Lewis Publishers.
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  • Muslu, Y., (1985). Su Temini ve Çevre Sağlığı, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, Cilt III., 790s.
  • Nichols, D.S. (1983). Capacşty of natural wetlands to remove nutrients from wastewater, J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., Vol. 55, 501-505.
  • Nivala, J., Hoos, M.B., Cross, C., Wallace, S. and Parkin, G. (2007). Treatment of landfill leachate using an aerated, horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland, Sci. of the to. Env. Vol. 380, 19-27.
  • Nordin, N.I.A.B.A. (2006). Leachate Treatment Using Constructed Wetland with Magnetic Field, Master Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 88p.
  • Peverly, J.H., Surface, J.M. and Wang, T. (1995). Growth and trace metal absorption by Phragmites australis in wetlands constructed for landfill leachated treatment, Ecological Engineering, Vol. 5, 21-35.
  • Pouliot, J.M. (1999). Biological Treatment of Landfill Leachate. The University of Western Ontario, Master Thesis.
  • Rafidah binti Hamdan. (2002). Kajian Pengaruh Konfigurasi Tumbuhan Di Dalam Sistem Tanah Bencah Buatan Jenis Aliran Sub-Permukaan Terhadap Penyingkiran Bahan Organik dan Logan Berat di dalam Air Larut Lesap. Master Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
  • Razman, S., Othman, F.H. and Sabarinah. (1993). The challanges of solid waste management: a case study in South johore, Kongres Sains and Teknologi Malaysia, KL 11-14 August Vol. V-Social sciences.
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  • Tunçsiper, B., Akça, L. (2006). Pilot ölçekli bir yapay sulakalan incelenmesi, İTÜ Mühendislik dergisi, Cilt 5, Sayı 3, 13-22. arıtma performansının
  • Topal, M., Karagözoğlu, B., Öbek, E., Arslan Topal, E.I. (2011). Bazı su mercimeklerinin nutrient gideriminde kullanımı, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, MAKUFEBED 4:12-28.
  • Urbanc Bersic, O. (1994). Investigation in to the Use of Constructed Reedbads for Municipal Waste Dump Leachate Treatment. In: Lim, P. E. and Polprasert, C. Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery. Thailand: Environmental Systems Information Center.
  • Wenerick Jr, S.E., Webster, H.J., Stark, L.R. and DeVeau, E. (1989). Tolerance of Three Wetland Plant Species to Acid Mine Drainage: A Greenhouse Study. In: Hammer, D.A. Jr. (Ed), Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI, 801-807.
  • Wittgren, H.B and Tobiason, S. (1995). Nitrogen removal from pretreated wastewater in surface flow wetlands, Water Sci. Technol. Vol. 32, 69-78.
  • Wojciechowska, E. and Obarska- Pempkowiak, H. (2008). Landfill Leachated Treatment at a Plot Plant Using Hydrophyte Systems. In: Pawlowska, M. and Pawlowski, L. (Ed), Management of Pollutants from Landfills and Sludge. Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 205-210.
  • Worrall, P., Peberdy, K.J. and Millet, M.C. (1997). Constructed wetlands and nature conservation, Water Sci. Technol. Vol. 35, 205-213.
  • WPCF. (1990). Natural Systems for Wastewater Treatment, Manual of Practice. FD-16, Alexandria, VA.
  • Yalcuk, A. and Uğurlu, A. (2009). Comparison of horizontal and vertical constructed wetland systems for Technology, Vol. 100, 2521-2526. treatment, Bioresource
  • Yalılı, M., Kestioğlu, K., Mert, B.K. (2006). Sızıntı sularının evsel respirometrik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik- Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 11, Sayı 1, 65-73. birlikte
  • arıtılabilirliğinin yöntemle izlenmesi, Uludağ
Toplam 97 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Topal Bu kişi benim

Bünyamin Karagözoğlu Bu kişi benim

Erdal Öbek Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Topal, M., Karagözoğlu, B., & Öbek, E. (2011). Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 1-16.
AMA Topal M, Karagözoğlu B, Öbek E. Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Ağustos 2011;11(2):1-16.
Chicago Topal, Murat, Bünyamin Karagözoğlu, ve Erdal Öbek. “Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2011): 1-16.
EndNote Topal M, Karagözoğlu B, Öbek E (01 Ağustos 2011) Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11 2 1–16.
IEEE M. Topal, B. Karagözoğlu, ve E. Öbek, “Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16)”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 1–16, 2011.
ISNAD Topal, Murat vd. “Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11/2 (Ağustos 2011), 1-16.
JAMA Topal M, Karagözoğlu B, Öbek E. Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;11:1–16.
MLA Topal, Murat vd. “Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, 2011, ss. 1-16.
Vancouver Topal M, Karagözoğlu B, Öbek E. Sızıntı Sularının Doğal Arıtımı (025401) (1-16). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;11(2):1-16.