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Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık ve Işığın Etkileri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 24.04.2017

Öz

Halofit bitki türlerinde tohum çimlenmesi özellikle ışık, sıcaklık ve tuzluluk gibi çevresel faktörler
tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. Halofit Salsola crassa’nın tohum çimlenmesi üzerine tuzluluk, sıcaklık
ve ışık etkileşimlerine ilişkin herhangi bir literatür bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu araştırmada S.
crassa’nın tohum çimlenmesi üzerine 9 tuz konsantrasyonu (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 ve 800
mM NaCl), 6 sabit sıcaklık (10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ve 35C) ve fotoperiyodun (12 sa ışık: 12 sa karanlık ve
sürekli karanlık) etkileri araştırılmıştır. En yüksek çimlenme yüzdeleri (%98-99) distile suda, 20 ve 25C
sıcaklık uygulamaları ve 12 saatlik fotoperiyotta elde edilmiştir. Tuz konsantrasyonundaki artış özellikle
düşük ve yüksek sıcaklık uygulamalarında tohum çimlenmesinde belirgin bir azalışa neden olmuştur.
Düşük (10 ve 15C) ve yüksek (35C) sıcaklık uygulamaları hem kontrol hem de tuz uygulamalarında
tohum çimlenmesinde belirgin bir şekilde azalmaya neden olmuştur. Tüm sıcaklık uygulamalarında ve
özellikle tuz uygulamalarında ışık ve karanlık uygulamaları arasında önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur (P <
0.05). Bu sonuçlar, S. crassa’da çimlenme evresi stres toleransının ışık, sıcaklık ve tuzluluk etkileşimleri
tarafından etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, 800 mM NaCl konsantrasyonunda
çimlenebilme yeteneğinden dolayı S. crassa’nın tuza oldukça toleranslı bir tür olduğu ileri sürülebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, M.Z. and Khan, M.A. 2010. Tolerance and recovery responses of playa halophytes to light, salinity and temperature stresses during seed germination. Flora, 205, 764–771.
  • Ameixa, O.M.C.C, Marques, B., Fernandes, W.S., Soares, A.M.V.M., Calado, R. and Lillebø, A.I. 2016. Dimorphic seeds of Salicornia ramosissima display contrasting germination responses under different salinities. Ecological Engineering, 87, 120–123.
  • Assaeed, A. 2001. Effect of temperature and water potential on germination of Salsola villosa Del. ex Roem. et Schult. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Science, 32, 173–183.
  • Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. 1998. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., U.S.A.
  • Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J. M. 2001. Seeds: ecology, biogeography and evolution of dormancy and germination. Chapman and Hall.
  • Copeland, L.O. and Mc Donald, M.B. 2004. Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
  • El-Keblawy, A. and Al-Shamsi, N. 2008. Effects of salinity, temperature and light on seed germination of Haloxylon salicornicum, a common perennial shrub of the Arabian deserts. Seed Science and Technology, 36, 679–688.
  • El-Keblawy, A., Al-Ansari, F. and Al-Shamsi, N. 2011. Effects of temperature and light on salinity tolerance during germination in two desert glycophytic grasses, Lasiurus scindicus and Panicum turgidum. Grass and Forage Science, 66, 173–182.
  • Gul, B., Ansari, R., Flowers, T. J. and Khan, M.A. 2013. Germination strategies of halophyte seeds under salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92, 4–18.
  • Guma, I. R., Padrón-Mederos, M. A., Santos-Guerra, A. and Reyes-Betancort, J.A. 2010. Effect of temperature and salinity on germination of Salsola vermiculata L. (Chenopodiaceae) from Canary Islands. Journal of Arid Environments, 74, 708–711.
  • Gutterman, Y. 2002. Survival Strategies of Annual Desert Plants: Adaptations of Desert Organism, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
  • Gutterman, Y., Kamenetsky, R. and Van Rooyen, M. 1995. A comparative study of seed germination of two Allium species from different habitats in the Negev desert highlands. Journal of Arid Environments, 29, 305–315
  • Heard, S. B. and Ancheta, J. 2011. Effects of salinity and temperature on ex situ germination of the threatened Gulf of St Lawrence Aster, Symphyotrichum laurentianum Fernald (Nesom). Plant Species Biology, 26, 158–162.
  • Huang, J. and Redman, R.E. 1995. Salt tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica species during germination and early seedling growth. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 75, 815- 819.
  • Khan, M.A. and Ungar, I.A. 1984. The effect of salinity and temperatures on the germination of polymorphic seeds and growth of Atriplex triangularis Willd. American Journal of Botany, 71, 481–489.
  • Khan, M.A. 1999. Comparative influence of salinity and temperature on the germination of subtropical halophytes. In: Lieth, H., Moschenko, M., Lohman, M., Koyro, H.–W., Hamdy, A. (Eds.), Halophyte Uses in Different Climates. I: Ecological and Ecophysiological Studies. Progress in Biometeriology, Vol. 13. Backhuys Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 77–88.
  • Khan, M.A. and Ungar, I.A. 2001. Effect of dormancy regulating chemicals on the germination of Triglochin maritima. Biologia Plantarum, 44, 301– 303.
  • Khan, M.A., Gul, B. and Weber, D.J. 2002. Seed germination in the Great Basin halophyte Salsola iberica. Canadian Journal of Botany, 80, 650–655.
  • Khan, M.A. and Gulzar, S. 2003. Germination responses of Sporobolus ioclados: a potential forage grass. Journal of Arid Environments, 53, 387–394.
  • Li, W., Khan, M.A., Yamaguchi, S. and Liu, X. 2015. Hormonal and environmental regulation of seed germination in salt cress (Thellungiella halophila). Plant Growth Regulation, 76, 41–49.
  • Mehrunnisa, Khan, M.A. and Weber, D. 2007. Dormancy, germination and viability of Salsola imbricata seeds in relation to light, temperature and salinity. Seed Science and Technology, 35, 595– 606.
  • Munns, R. 2005. Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytologist, 167, 645–663.
  • Orlovsky, N.S., Japakova, U. N., Shulgina, I. and Volis, S. 2011. Comparative study of seed germination and growth of Kochia prostrata and Kochia scoparia (Chenopodiaceae) under salinity. Journal of Arid Environments, 75, 532–537.
  • Partzsch, M. 2009. Zur Keimungsbiologie acht ausgewählter ephemerer Xerothermrasenarten. Hercynia N. F., 42, 239–254.
  • Redondo-Gómez, S., Andrades-Moreno, L., Parra, R., Mateos-Naranjo, E. and Sánchez- Lafuente, A.M. 2011. Factors influencing seed germination of Cyperus capitatus, inhabiting the moving sand dunes in southern Europe. Journal of Arid Environments, 75, 309–312.
  • Saeed, S., Khan, M.A. and Gul, B. 2011. Comparative effects of NaCl and sea salt on seed germination of Arthrocnemum indicum. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43, 1091–1103.
  • Song, J., Feng, G., Tian, C.Y. and Zhang, F.S. 2005. Strategies for adaptation of Suaeda physophora, Haloxylon ammodendron and Haloxylon persicum to a saline environment during seed germination stage. Annals of Botany, 96, 399–405.
  • Song, J., Fan, H., Zhao, Y.Y., Jia, Y.H., Du, X.H. and Wang, B.S. 2008. Effect of salinity on germination, seedling emergence, seedling growth and ion accumulation of aeuhalophyte Suaeda salsa in an intertidal zone and on saline inland. Aquatic Botany, 88, 331–337.
  • Ungar, I.A. 1995. Seed germination and seed-bank ecology of halophytes. In: Kigel, J., Galili, G. (Eds.), Seed Development and Germination. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 599–627.
  • Wang, Y., Jiang, G. Q., Han, Y. N. and Liu, M.M. 2013. Effects of salt, alkali and salt–alkali mixed stresses on seed germination of the halophyte Salsola ferganica (Chenopodiaceae). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33, 354–360.
  • Wei, Y., Dong, M., Huang, Z. Y. and Tan, D.Y. 2008. Factors influencing seed germination of Salsola affinis (Chenopodiaceae), a dominant annual halophyte inhabiting the deserts of Xinjiang, China. Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 203, 134–140.
  • Welbaum, G.E., Tissaoui, T. and Bradford, K.J. 1990. Water realtions od seed development and germination in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). III. Sensitivity of germination to water potential and abscisic acid during development. Plant Physiology, 92, 1029- 1037.
  • Xing, J., Cai, M., Chen, S., Chen, L. and Lan, H. 2013. Seed germination, plant growth and physiological responses of Salsola ikonnikovii to short-term NaCl stress. Plant Biosystems, 147, 285–297.
  • Yıldız, M., Cenkci, S. and Kargıoğlu, M. 2008. Effects of salinity, temperature, and light on seed germination in two Turkish endemic halophytes, Limonium iconicum and L. lilacinum (Plumbaginaceae). Seed Science and Technology, 36, 646–656.
  • Yildiztugay, E., Ozfidan-Konakci, C. and Kucukoduk, M. 2014. The role of antioxidant responses on the tolerance range of extreme halophyte Salsola crassa grown under toxic salt concentrations. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 110, 21– 30.
  • Zaman, S., Padmesh, S., Bhat, N.R. and Tawfiq, H. 2009. Germination characteristics and storage behavior of Tamarix aucheriana (Decne.) seeds. European Journal of Scientific Research, 26, 532–538.
  • Zhang, H., Zhang, G., Lü, X., Zhou, D. and Han, X. 2015. Salt tolerance during seed germination and early seedling stages of 12 halophytes. Plant and Soil, 388, 229–241.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 24.04.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, M.Z. and Khan, M.A. 2010. Tolerance and recovery responses of playa halophytes to light, salinity and temperature stresses during seed germination. Flora, 205, 764–771.
  • Ameixa, O.M.C.C, Marques, B., Fernandes, W.S., Soares, A.M.V.M., Calado, R. and Lillebø, A.I. 2016. Dimorphic seeds of Salicornia ramosissima display contrasting germination responses under different salinities. Ecological Engineering, 87, 120–123.
  • Assaeed, A. 2001. Effect of temperature and water potential on germination of Salsola villosa Del. ex Roem. et Schult. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Science, 32, 173–183.
  • Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. 1998. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., U.S.A.
  • Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J. M. 2001. Seeds: ecology, biogeography and evolution of dormancy and germination. Chapman and Hall.
  • Copeland, L.O. and Mc Donald, M.B. 2004. Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
  • El-Keblawy, A. and Al-Shamsi, N. 2008. Effects of salinity, temperature and light on seed germination of Haloxylon salicornicum, a common perennial shrub of the Arabian deserts. Seed Science and Technology, 36, 679–688.
  • El-Keblawy, A., Al-Ansari, F. and Al-Shamsi, N. 2011. Effects of temperature and light on salinity tolerance during germination in two desert glycophytic grasses, Lasiurus scindicus and Panicum turgidum. Grass and Forage Science, 66, 173–182.
  • Gul, B., Ansari, R., Flowers, T. J. and Khan, M.A. 2013. Germination strategies of halophyte seeds under salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92, 4–18.
  • Guma, I. R., Padrón-Mederos, M. A., Santos-Guerra, A. and Reyes-Betancort, J.A. 2010. Effect of temperature and salinity on germination of Salsola vermiculata L. (Chenopodiaceae) from Canary Islands. Journal of Arid Environments, 74, 708–711.
  • Gutterman, Y. 2002. Survival Strategies of Annual Desert Plants: Adaptations of Desert Organism, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
  • Gutterman, Y., Kamenetsky, R. and Van Rooyen, M. 1995. A comparative study of seed germination of two Allium species from different habitats in the Negev desert highlands. Journal of Arid Environments, 29, 305–315
  • Heard, S. B. and Ancheta, J. 2011. Effects of salinity and temperature on ex situ germination of the threatened Gulf of St Lawrence Aster, Symphyotrichum laurentianum Fernald (Nesom). Plant Species Biology, 26, 158–162.
  • Huang, J. and Redman, R.E. 1995. Salt tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica species during germination and early seedling growth. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 75, 815- 819.
  • Khan, M.A. and Ungar, I.A. 1984. The effect of salinity and temperatures on the germination of polymorphic seeds and growth of Atriplex triangularis Willd. American Journal of Botany, 71, 481–489.
  • Khan, M.A. 1999. Comparative influence of salinity and temperature on the germination of subtropical halophytes. In: Lieth, H., Moschenko, M., Lohman, M., Koyro, H.–W., Hamdy, A. (Eds.), Halophyte Uses in Different Climates. I: Ecological and Ecophysiological Studies. Progress in Biometeriology, Vol. 13. Backhuys Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 77–88.
  • Khan, M.A. and Ungar, I.A. 2001. Effect of dormancy regulating chemicals on the germination of Triglochin maritima. Biologia Plantarum, 44, 301– 303.
  • Khan, M.A., Gul, B. and Weber, D.J. 2002. Seed germination in the Great Basin halophyte Salsola iberica. Canadian Journal of Botany, 80, 650–655.
  • Khan, M.A. and Gulzar, S. 2003. Germination responses of Sporobolus ioclados: a potential forage grass. Journal of Arid Environments, 53, 387–394.
  • Li, W., Khan, M.A., Yamaguchi, S. and Liu, X. 2015. Hormonal and environmental regulation of seed germination in salt cress (Thellungiella halophila). Plant Growth Regulation, 76, 41–49.
  • Mehrunnisa, Khan, M.A. and Weber, D. 2007. Dormancy, germination and viability of Salsola imbricata seeds in relation to light, temperature and salinity. Seed Science and Technology, 35, 595– 606.
  • Munns, R. 2005. Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytologist, 167, 645–663.
  • Orlovsky, N.S., Japakova, U. N., Shulgina, I. and Volis, S. 2011. Comparative study of seed germination and growth of Kochia prostrata and Kochia scoparia (Chenopodiaceae) under salinity. Journal of Arid Environments, 75, 532–537.
  • Partzsch, M. 2009. Zur Keimungsbiologie acht ausgewählter ephemerer Xerothermrasenarten. Hercynia N. F., 42, 239–254.
  • Redondo-Gómez, S., Andrades-Moreno, L., Parra, R., Mateos-Naranjo, E. and Sánchez- Lafuente, A.M. 2011. Factors influencing seed germination of Cyperus capitatus, inhabiting the moving sand dunes in southern Europe. Journal of Arid Environments, 75, 309–312.
  • Saeed, S., Khan, M.A. and Gul, B. 2011. Comparative effects of NaCl and sea salt on seed germination of Arthrocnemum indicum. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43, 1091–1103.
  • Song, J., Feng, G., Tian, C.Y. and Zhang, F.S. 2005. Strategies for adaptation of Suaeda physophora, Haloxylon ammodendron and Haloxylon persicum to a saline environment during seed germination stage. Annals of Botany, 96, 399–405.
  • Song, J., Fan, H., Zhao, Y.Y., Jia, Y.H., Du, X.H. and Wang, B.S. 2008. Effect of salinity on germination, seedling emergence, seedling growth and ion accumulation of aeuhalophyte Suaeda salsa in an intertidal zone and on saline inland. Aquatic Botany, 88, 331–337.
  • Ungar, I.A. 1995. Seed germination and seed-bank ecology of halophytes. In: Kigel, J., Galili, G. (Eds.), Seed Development and Germination. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 599–627.
  • Wang, Y., Jiang, G. Q., Han, Y. N. and Liu, M.M. 2013. Effects of salt, alkali and salt–alkali mixed stresses on seed germination of the halophyte Salsola ferganica (Chenopodiaceae). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33, 354–360.
  • Wei, Y., Dong, M., Huang, Z. Y. and Tan, D.Y. 2008. Factors influencing seed germination of Salsola affinis (Chenopodiaceae), a dominant annual halophyte inhabiting the deserts of Xinjiang, China. Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants, 203, 134–140.
  • Welbaum, G.E., Tissaoui, T. and Bradford, K.J. 1990. Water realtions od seed development and germination in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). III. Sensitivity of germination to water potential and abscisic acid during development. Plant Physiology, 92, 1029- 1037.
  • Xing, J., Cai, M., Chen, S., Chen, L. and Lan, H. 2013. Seed germination, plant growth and physiological responses of Salsola ikonnikovii to short-term NaCl stress. Plant Biosystems, 147, 285–297.
  • Yıldız, M., Cenkci, S. and Kargıoğlu, M. 2008. Effects of salinity, temperature, and light on seed germination in two Turkish endemic halophytes, Limonium iconicum and L. lilacinum (Plumbaginaceae). Seed Science and Technology, 36, 646–656.
  • Yildiztugay, E., Ozfidan-Konakci, C. and Kucukoduk, M. 2014. The role of antioxidant responses on the tolerance range of extreme halophyte Salsola crassa grown under toxic salt concentrations. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 110, 21– 30.
  • Zaman, S., Padmesh, S., Bhat, N.R. and Tawfiq, H. 2009. Germination characteristics and storage behavior of Tamarix aucheriana (Decne.) seeds. European Journal of Scientific Research, 26, 532–538.
  • Zhang, H., Zhang, G., Lü, X., Zhou, D. and Han, X. 2015. Salt tolerance during seed germination and early seedling stages of 12 halophytes. Plant and Soil, 388, 229–241.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Terzi

Mustafa Yıldız Bu kişi benim

Ünal Altuğ Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Nisan 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Ekim 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Terzi, H., Yıldız, M., & Altuğ, Ü. (2017). Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık ve Işığın Etkileri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(1), 1-9.
AMA Terzi H, Yıldız M, Altuğ Ü. Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık ve Işığın Etkileri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2017;17(1):1-9.
Chicago Terzi, Hakan, Mustafa Yıldız, ve Ünal Altuğ. “Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık Ve Işığın Etkileri”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17, sy. 1 (Nisan 2017): 1-9.
EndNote Terzi H, Yıldız M, Altuğ Ü (01 Nisan 2017) Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık ve Işığın Etkileri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17 1 1–9.
IEEE H. Terzi, M. Yıldız, ve Ü. Altuğ, “Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık ve Işığın Etkileri”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy. 1, ss. 1–9, 2017.
ISNAD Terzi, Hakan vd. “Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık Ve Işığın Etkileri”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 17/1 (Nisan 2017), 1-9.
JAMA Terzi H, Yıldız M, Altuğ Ü. Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık ve Işığın Etkileri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;17:1–9.
MLA Terzi, Hakan vd. “Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık Ve Işığın Etkileri”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 17, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 1-9.
Vancouver Terzi H, Yıldız M, Altuğ Ü. Halofit Salsola crassa’nın Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Tuzluluk, Sıcaklık ve Işığın Etkileri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;17(1):1-9.