Yeşil Polimerler ve Uygulamaları

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 318 - 337, 24.04.2017

Afife Binnaz Hazar Yoruç Volkan Uğraşkan

Öz

Polimerler; istenilen özellikte sentezlenebilme, kolay işlenebilme, korozyona uğramama, hafiflik ve

düşük maliyete sahip olma gibi özelliklere sahip gelişmiş materyallerdir. Sahip oldukları bu özellikler

sayesinde polimerler, endüstride birçok kullanım alanı bulmuştur ve bu alanlar gün geçtikçe

artmaktadır.

Endüstriyel polimerler göstermiş oldukları yüksek potansiyel ve özelliklerin aksine, doğal bir süreç ile

yok edilememesi sonucu kirlilik oluşturmakta ve ancak maliyetli parçalanma işlemleri sonucunda

bertaraf edilebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, petrol kaynakları gibi tükenir kaynaklardan elde edilmeleri,

polimer sektöründe süreklilik ve çevre uyumu açısından yeni arayışlara yol açmıştır.

Biyopolimerler, endüstriyel polimerlerin tükenir kaynaklardan elde edilmeleri ve bertarafının zor olması

gibi dezavantajları sonucu, başta ambalaj sektörü olmak üzere birçok alanda alternatif materyal olarak

ön plana çıkmıştır. Doğal ve sürdürülebilir kaynaklardan elde edilen biyopolimerler, mekanik ve termal

özellikleri sayesinde endüstriyel polimerlerin taşıdığı özelliklere eşdeğer özelliklerde olup;

biyopolimerlerin ilerleyen yıllarda polimer endüstrisinde önemli bir yere sahip olacağı öngörülmektedir.

Bu derleme çalışmasında biyopolimerin çeşitleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiş ve sektörlere göre kullanım

alanları incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyopolimerler, Endüstriyel polimerler, Ambalaj sektörü, Doğal ve sürdürülebilir kaynaklar

Kaynakça

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