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FİKİR LİDERLERİ AYNI ZAMANDA FİKİR ARAYANLAR MIDIR? TEKNOLOJİK ÜRÜNLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 115 - 123, 17.12.2016

Öz






 Fikir liderliği kavramı çok sayıda çalışmanın konusu olmasına rağmen fikir arayanlarla ilgili çalışma sayısı azdır. Bazı ürün grupları için fikir liderlerinin aynı zamanda fikir arayan kişiler de olabileceğine yönelik araştırmalar mevcuttur. Ancak bu konudaki çalışmalar az olmakla birlikte bulguları açısından çelişkiler göstermektedir. Bu nedenle bu araştırmada fikir liderlerinin aynı zamanda fikir arayan olup olmadıkları teknolojik ürünler (bilgisayar, akıllı telefon, ev elektroniği ürünleri, vb.) üzerinden ölçümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada kişilerin kendilerini değerlendirecekleri anket formları kullanılmış ve toplamda geçerli 184 adet form üzerinden analizler yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre teknolojik ürünlerde fikir lideri ve fikir arayan kişilerin örtüşme durumu %19 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca hem fikir liderliği hem de fikir arayışının yaş ve medeni duruma göre değişmediği ancak diğer demografik veriler açısından farklılık gösterebildiği tespit edilmiştir. 

Kaynakça

  • Akdevelioğlu, D. 2013. Who Are The Influentials? The Relationship Between Opinion Leadership and New Product Adoption, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi Ekonomi ve Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Bertrandias, L. ve Goldsmith, R. E. 2006. Some Psychological Motivations for Fashion Opinion Leadership and Fashion Opinion Seeking, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 10(1), 25-40.
  • Chakrabarti, S. 2013. The Influence of Opinion Leadership and Associated Measures among Owners of High End Smartphone Products in India, Journal of Marketing & Communication, 9(1).
  • Chan, K. K. ve Misra, S. 1990. Characteristics of the Opinion Leader: A New Dimension, Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 53-60.
  • Childers, T. L. 1986. Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of an Opinion Leadership Scale, Journal of Marketing Research, 23, 184-188.
  • Corey, L. G. 1971. People Who Claim to be Opinion Leaders: Identifying Their Characteristics by Self-Report, Journal of Marketing, 35, 48-53.
  • Eck, P. S., Jager, W. ve Leeflang, P. S. H. 2011. Opinion Leaders’ Role in Innovation Diffusion: A Simulation Study, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28, 187-203.
  • Feick, L. F., Price, L. L. ve Higie, R. A. 1986. People Who Use People: The Other Side of Opinion Leadership, Advances in Consumer Research, 13, 301-305.
  • Flynn, L. R., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Eastman, J. K. 1996. Opinion Leaders and Opinion Seekers: Two New Measurement Scales, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(2), 137-147.
  • Goldsmith, R. E. ve Clark, R. A. 2008. An Analysis of Factors Affecting Fashion Opinion Leadership and Fashion Opinion Seeking, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 12(3), 308-322.
  • Iyengar, R., Van Den Bulte, C. ve Valente, T. W. 2011. Opinion Leadership and Social Contagion in New Product Diffusion, Marketing Science, 30(2), 195-212.
  • King, C. W. ve Summers, J. O. 1970. Overlap of Opinion Leadership Across Consumer Product Categories, Journal of Marketing Research, 7, 43-50.
  • Li, Y., Maa, S., Zhang, Y., Huang, R. ve Kinshuk. 2013. An Improved Mix Framework for Opinion Leader Identification in Online Learning Communities, Knowledge Based Systems, 43, 43-51.
  • Mucuk, İ. 2012. Pazarlama İlkeleri, 19. Baskı, İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Myers, J. H. ve Robertson, T. S. 1972. Dimensions of Opinion Leadership, Journal of Marketing Research, 9, 41-46.
  • Özdamar Ertekin, Z. ve Atik, D. 2012. Word-of-Mouth Communication in Marketing: An Exploratory Study of Motivations Behind Opinion Leadership and Opinion Seeking, METU Studies in Development, 39, 323-345.
  • Özgen, Ö. ve Duman Kurt, S. 2013. Analysis of Decision Making Styles of Social Media Opinion Leaders and Seekers, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(2), 253-266.
  • Rogers, E. M. ve Cartano, D. G. 1962. Methods of Measuring Opinion Leadership, The Public Opinion Quarterly, 26(3), 435-441.
  • Shoham, A. ve Ruvio, A. 2008. Opinion Leaders and Followers: A Replication and Extension, Psychology & Marketing, 25(3), 280-297.
  • Tsang, A. L. ve Zhou, N. 2005. Newsgroup Participants as Opinion Leaders and Seekers in Online and Offline Communication Environments, Journal of Business Research, 58, 1186-1193.
  • Wright, C. R. ve Cantor, M. 1967. The Opinion Seeker and Avoider: Steps beyond the Opinion Leader, The Pacific Sociological Review, 10(1), 33-43.
  • Youngsang, C., Hwang, J. ve Lee, D. 2012. Identification of Effective Opinion Leaders in the Diffusion of Technological Innovation: A Social Network Approach, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 79, 97-106.

ARE OPINION LEADERS ALSO OPINION SEEKERS? A RESEARCH ABOUT TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 115 - 123, 17.12.2016

Öz











 Opinion leadership is the subject of many studies but the numbers of the studies about opinion seekers are less. In some product groups there are some available studies which suggest that opinion leaders are also opinion seekers. But these studies are unfortunately inedaquate and the findings are also controversial. Therefore, this research is aim that the proposal of opinion leaders also being opinion seekers is investigated through technological products (computer, smartphone, house electronics, etc.). In that context self-evaluation survey forms are used in the research and 184 valid forms are used in the analysis. According to the findings, for technological products, only 19% of the respondents are found to be both opinion leaders and opinion seekers in a relationship. In addition, it is found that opinion leadership and opinion seeking are not dependent on age and marital status; but there are differences according to other demographic variables. 

Kaynakça

  • Akdevelioğlu, D. 2013. Who Are The Influentials? The Relationship Between Opinion Leadership and New Product Adoption, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi Ekonomi ve Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Bertrandias, L. ve Goldsmith, R. E. 2006. Some Psychological Motivations for Fashion Opinion Leadership and Fashion Opinion Seeking, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 10(1), 25-40.
  • Chakrabarti, S. 2013. The Influence of Opinion Leadership and Associated Measures among Owners of High End Smartphone Products in India, Journal of Marketing & Communication, 9(1).
  • Chan, K. K. ve Misra, S. 1990. Characteristics of the Opinion Leader: A New Dimension, Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 53-60.
  • Childers, T. L. 1986. Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of an Opinion Leadership Scale, Journal of Marketing Research, 23, 184-188.
  • Corey, L. G. 1971. People Who Claim to be Opinion Leaders: Identifying Their Characteristics by Self-Report, Journal of Marketing, 35, 48-53.
  • Eck, P. S., Jager, W. ve Leeflang, P. S. H. 2011. Opinion Leaders’ Role in Innovation Diffusion: A Simulation Study, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28, 187-203.
  • Feick, L. F., Price, L. L. ve Higie, R. A. 1986. People Who Use People: The Other Side of Opinion Leadership, Advances in Consumer Research, 13, 301-305.
  • Flynn, L. R., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Eastman, J. K. 1996. Opinion Leaders and Opinion Seekers: Two New Measurement Scales, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(2), 137-147.
  • Goldsmith, R. E. ve Clark, R. A. 2008. An Analysis of Factors Affecting Fashion Opinion Leadership and Fashion Opinion Seeking, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 12(3), 308-322.
  • Iyengar, R., Van Den Bulte, C. ve Valente, T. W. 2011. Opinion Leadership and Social Contagion in New Product Diffusion, Marketing Science, 30(2), 195-212.
  • King, C. W. ve Summers, J. O. 1970. Overlap of Opinion Leadership Across Consumer Product Categories, Journal of Marketing Research, 7, 43-50.
  • Li, Y., Maa, S., Zhang, Y., Huang, R. ve Kinshuk. 2013. An Improved Mix Framework for Opinion Leader Identification in Online Learning Communities, Knowledge Based Systems, 43, 43-51.
  • Mucuk, İ. 2012. Pazarlama İlkeleri, 19. Baskı, İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Myers, J. H. ve Robertson, T. S. 1972. Dimensions of Opinion Leadership, Journal of Marketing Research, 9, 41-46.
  • Özdamar Ertekin, Z. ve Atik, D. 2012. Word-of-Mouth Communication in Marketing: An Exploratory Study of Motivations Behind Opinion Leadership and Opinion Seeking, METU Studies in Development, 39, 323-345.
  • Özgen, Ö. ve Duman Kurt, S. 2013. Analysis of Decision Making Styles of Social Media Opinion Leaders and Seekers, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(2), 253-266.
  • Rogers, E. M. ve Cartano, D. G. 1962. Methods of Measuring Opinion Leadership, The Public Opinion Quarterly, 26(3), 435-441.
  • Shoham, A. ve Ruvio, A. 2008. Opinion Leaders and Followers: A Replication and Extension, Psychology & Marketing, 25(3), 280-297.
  • Tsang, A. L. ve Zhou, N. 2005. Newsgroup Participants as Opinion Leaders and Seekers in Online and Offline Communication Environments, Journal of Business Research, 58, 1186-1193.
  • Wright, C. R. ve Cantor, M. 1967. The Opinion Seeker and Avoider: Steps beyond the Opinion Leader, The Pacific Sociological Review, 10(1), 33-43.
  • Youngsang, C., Hwang, J. ve Lee, D. 2012. Identification of Effective Opinion Leaders in the Diffusion of Technological Innovation: A Social Network Approach, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 79, 97-106.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Yusuf Karaca

H. Fulya Yüksel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Nisan 2016
Kabul Tarihi 14 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaca, Y., & Yüksel, H. F. (2016). FİKİR LİDERLERİ AYNI ZAMANDA FİKİR ARAYANLAR MIDIR? TEKNOLOJİK ÜRÜNLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 115-123.

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