Araştırma Makalesi
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Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 9 - 14, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.424724

Öz

In order to determine nutrition status of the
apple orchards in Doğanşehir city of Malatya Province, chemical and physical
properties of soil samples, and macro and micro nutrient contents of soil and
leaf samples collected from the selected orchards from different parts of the
city were examined in 2017. Soil samples were collected from two depths of 0-30
cm and 30-60 cm, 1 kg from each depth, in September. Leaf samples, 100 leaves
taken from head level of trees representing the related orchard, were collected
11 weeks after full blossom. Results indicated that soil texture, pH and
salinity level was appropriate for apple growing, but loam content was
generally high and organic matter was poor. Macro and micro nutrients were
found adequate in soil samples of most of the orchards, except Mn and Zn.
Sampling depth did not affected soil properties in most of the orchards. Almost
all of the leaf samples contained adequate amount of  N, P, Fe, and Cu, whereas inadequate level of
K, Ca, and Zn. N content varied between 0.068%
and 0.106% in soil samples, and between 1.78% and 2.68% in leaf samples.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 1980. Soil testing and plant analysis, Bull. 38/1 Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome-Italy.
  • Anonymous, 1990. Micronutrient, assessment at the country level: an international study. Food and Agriculture Soil Bulletin by Sillanpaa. Rome.
  • Anonymous, 1993. Soil survey laboratory methods manual. Soil survey Investigation Report No. 42, Version 3.0.
  • Anonymous, 2006. Fertilizing apples, Spectrum Analytic Inc., Washington, 1-23.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J., 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 43:434-438.
  • Chapman, D., Pratt, F. P., 1961. Methods of analysis for soils, plant and water. Univ. of California Div. Agr. Sci.
  • Colak, S., Celik, B., Gokalp, K., Yilmaz, K. U., Zengin, Y., Kargi, S. P., 2010. Soil nutritional status of apricot (Prunus armenica L.) orchards in Malatya Province. Acta Horticulturae, 862, 351-354.
  • Çağlar, K. Ö., 1949. Toprak bilgisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 10.
  • Çolakoglu, H., 1979. Gübre ve gübreleme. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Teksirleri, 16/2, Bornova-İzmir.
  • Dejampour, J., Zeinalabedini, M., 2006. Determination of some vegetative and bloom characteristics of some lokal apricots in Azarbaijan (Iran) ecological conditions. Acta Horticulturae, 717: 63-65.
  • Dellavalle, N. B., 1992. Determination of specific conductance in supertanat 1:2 soil:water solution. In: Handbook on Reference Methods for Soil Analysis. Soil and Plant Analysis Council, Inc. Athens, GA.
  • Evliya, H., 1964. Kültür bitkilerinin beslenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Sayı:10. Ankara.
  • FAO, 2018. Food and Agriculture Data, Available Date: 05.03.2018
  • Gerçekçioğlu, R., Bilgener, Ş., Soylu, A., 2008. Genel Meyvecilik. Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Gebhardt, S. E., Thomas, R. G., 2002. Nutritive value of foods. USDA ARS Home and Garden Bull., Number: 72, Washington, USA.97p.
  • Güleryüz, M., Ercişli, S., Bilen, S., 1999. Erzincan ovasında yetiştirilen Starking Delicious elma çeşidinin beslenme durumlarının belirlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(2), 311-316.
  • Havlin, J., Beaton, J., Tisdale, S., Nelson, W., 2005. Soil fertility and fertilizers: an introduction to nutrient management. Pearson Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, USA. 515p.
  • Jackson, M. L., 1962. Soil chemical analysis prentice. Hall, Inc.183: 219-284.
  • Jones, J. R., Wolf, B., Mills, H. A., 1991. Plant analysis handbook, Micro Macro Publishing, Inc.
  • Kacar, B., 1962. Plant and soil analysis. Univ. of Nebraska College of Agric. Dept. of Agro., Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
  • Kacar, B., İnal, A., 2008. Bitki analizleri. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Kellog, C. E., 1952. Our garden soils. The Macmillan Company, New York.
  • Lindsay, W. L., Norwell, W. A., 1978. Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42: 421–428.
  • Loue, A., 1968. Diagrostic Petiolaire de Prospection Etudes Sur La Nutrition Et Fertilisation Potassiques De La Vigne. Sociele Commerciale Des Potasses D’alsace Services Agronomiques.
  • Oktay, H., Zengin, M., 2005. Karaman yöresi elma bahçelerinin makro besin elementleri yönünden beslenme durumları. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 19 (37): 68-78.
  • Olsen, S. R., Sommers, L. E., 1982. P availability indices. P Soluble in Sodium Bicarbonate, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chem. and Microb. Propert. Edit. A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, D. R. Keeney, 404-430.
  • Omafra, S., 2004. Fertilizer for apple. Excerpts from publication 360, Fruit Production Recommendations, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ontario.
  • Özbek, N., 1981. Meyve ağaçlarının gübrelenmesi. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Ankara, 280 p.
  • Özkan, C. F., Arpacioğlu, A. E., Arı, N., Demirtaş, E. I., 2009. Antalya bölgesinde elma yetiştirilen toprakların verimlilik durumlarının incelenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, (2), 95-99.
  • Thun, R., Hermann, R., Knickmann, E., 1955. Die Untersuchung Von Boden. Neuman Verlag. Radelbeul Und. Berlin. 48 p.
  • TÜİK, 2018. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, Available Date: 05.03.2018
  • Qian, G. Z., Liu, L. F., Tang, G. G., 2010. Proposal to conserve the name Malus domestica against M. pumila, M. communis, M. frutescens, and Pyrus dioica (Rosaceae). Taxon, 59(2), 650-652.
  • Plank, C. O., 1992. Plant analysis reference procedures for the Southern Region of the United States. So. Coop. Ser. Bull. 368. Ga. Agri. Exp. Sta., Athens.
  • Pizer, N. H., 1967. Some Advisory Aspect: Soil Potassium and Magnesium. Teck. Bull. No:14:184
  • Rosen, C. J., 2005. Leaf analysis as a guide to apple orchard fertilization. Minnesota Fruit and Vegetable IPM News, Vol. 2, Issue 7.Stiles, W. C., 2004. Soil analysis and interpretation, New York Fruit Quarterly, 12(1), 28-30.
  • Şeker, M., Sakaldaş, M., Akçal, A., Gündoğdu, M. A., Dardeniz, A., Özcan, H., 2009. Çanakkale’de bulunan bodur elma bahçelerinin beslenme durumlarının belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 2(2), 31-36.
  • Topcuoğlu, B., 2003. Korkuteli bölgesinde yetiştirilen Starking Delicious ve Golden Delicious elma çeşitlerinin besin içerikleri. Türkiye IV. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı. 8-12 Eylül, Antalya, s. 6-7.
  • Walker, D. R., Hatch, A. H., Linstrom, T., 1993. Fertilization of Fruit Crops, Utah Fertilizer Guide, p 24–31.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 9 - 14, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.424724

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 1980. Soil testing and plant analysis, Bull. 38/1 Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome-Italy.
  • Anonymous, 1990. Micronutrient, assessment at the country level: an international study. Food and Agriculture Soil Bulletin by Sillanpaa. Rome.
  • Anonymous, 1993. Soil survey laboratory methods manual. Soil survey Investigation Report No. 42, Version 3.0.
  • Anonymous, 2006. Fertilizing apples, Spectrum Analytic Inc., Washington, 1-23.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J., 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 43:434-438.
  • Chapman, D., Pratt, F. P., 1961. Methods of analysis for soils, plant and water. Univ. of California Div. Agr. Sci.
  • Colak, S., Celik, B., Gokalp, K., Yilmaz, K. U., Zengin, Y., Kargi, S. P., 2010. Soil nutritional status of apricot (Prunus armenica L.) orchards in Malatya Province. Acta Horticulturae, 862, 351-354.
  • Çağlar, K. Ö., 1949. Toprak bilgisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 10.
  • Çolakoglu, H., 1979. Gübre ve gübreleme. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Teksirleri, 16/2, Bornova-İzmir.
  • Dejampour, J., Zeinalabedini, M., 2006. Determination of some vegetative and bloom characteristics of some lokal apricots in Azarbaijan (Iran) ecological conditions. Acta Horticulturae, 717: 63-65.
  • Dellavalle, N. B., 1992. Determination of specific conductance in supertanat 1:2 soil:water solution. In: Handbook on Reference Methods for Soil Analysis. Soil and Plant Analysis Council, Inc. Athens, GA.
  • Evliya, H., 1964. Kültür bitkilerinin beslenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Sayı:10. Ankara.
  • FAO, 2018. Food and Agriculture Data, Available Date: 05.03.2018
  • Gerçekçioğlu, R., Bilgener, Ş., Soylu, A., 2008. Genel Meyvecilik. Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Gebhardt, S. E., Thomas, R. G., 2002. Nutritive value of foods. USDA ARS Home and Garden Bull., Number: 72, Washington, USA.97p.
  • Güleryüz, M., Ercişli, S., Bilen, S., 1999. Erzincan ovasında yetiştirilen Starking Delicious elma çeşidinin beslenme durumlarının belirlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(2), 311-316.
  • Havlin, J., Beaton, J., Tisdale, S., Nelson, W., 2005. Soil fertility and fertilizers: an introduction to nutrient management. Pearson Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, USA. 515p.
  • Jackson, M. L., 1962. Soil chemical analysis prentice. Hall, Inc.183: 219-284.
  • Jones, J. R., Wolf, B., Mills, H. A., 1991. Plant analysis handbook, Micro Macro Publishing, Inc.
  • Kacar, B., 1962. Plant and soil analysis. Univ. of Nebraska College of Agric. Dept. of Agro., Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
  • Kacar, B., İnal, A., 2008. Bitki analizleri. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.
  • Kellog, C. E., 1952. Our garden soils. The Macmillan Company, New York.
  • Lindsay, W. L., Norwell, W. A., 1978. Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42: 421–428.
  • Loue, A., 1968. Diagrostic Petiolaire de Prospection Etudes Sur La Nutrition Et Fertilisation Potassiques De La Vigne. Sociele Commerciale Des Potasses D’alsace Services Agronomiques.
  • Oktay, H., Zengin, M., 2005. Karaman yöresi elma bahçelerinin makro besin elementleri yönünden beslenme durumları. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 19 (37): 68-78.
  • Olsen, S. R., Sommers, L. E., 1982. P availability indices. P Soluble in Sodium Bicarbonate, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chem. and Microb. Propert. Edit. A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, D. R. Keeney, 404-430.
  • Omafra, S., 2004. Fertilizer for apple. Excerpts from publication 360, Fruit Production Recommendations, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Ontario.
  • Özbek, N., 1981. Meyve ağaçlarının gübrelenmesi. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Ankara, 280 p.
  • Özkan, C. F., Arpacioğlu, A. E., Arı, N., Demirtaş, E. I., 2009. Antalya bölgesinde elma yetiştirilen toprakların verimlilik durumlarının incelenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, (2), 95-99.
  • Thun, R., Hermann, R., Knickmann, E., 1955. Die Untersuchung Von Boden. Neuman Verlag. Radelbeul Und. Berlin. 48 p.
  • TÜİK, 2018. Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, Available Date: 05.03.2018
  • Qian, G. Z., Liu, L. F., Tang, G. G., 2010. Proposal to conserve the name Malus domestica against M. pumila, M. communis, M. frutescens, and Pyrus dioica (Rosaceae). Taxon, 59(2), 650-652.
  • Plank, C. O., 1992. Plant analysis reference procedures for the Southern Region of the United States. So. Coop. Ser. Bull. 368. Ga. Agri. Exp. Sta., Athens.
  • Pizer, N. H., 1967. Some Advisory Aspect: Soil Potassium and Magnesium. Teck. Bull. No:14:184
  • Rosen, C. J., 2005. Leaf analysis as a guide to apple orchard fertilization. Minnesota Fruit and Vegetable IPM News, Vol. 2, Issue 7.Stiles, W. C., 2004. Soil analysis and interpretation, New York Fruit Quarterly, 12(1), 28-30.
  • Şeker, M., Sakaldaş, M., Akçal, A., Gündoğdu, M. A., Dardeniz, A., Özcan, H., 2009. Çanakkale’de bulunan bodur elma bahçelerinin beslenme durumlarının belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 2(2), 31-36.
  • Topcuoğlu, B., 2003. Korkuteli bölgesinde yetiştirilen Starking Delicious ve Golden Delicious elma çeşitlerinin besin içerikleri. Türkiye IV. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı. 8-12 Eylül, Antalya, s. 6-7.
  • Walker, D. R., Hatch, A. H., Linstrom, T., 1993. Fertilization of Fruit Crops, Utah Fertilizer Guide, p 24–31.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Karlıdağ 0000-0002-9317-8021

Fırat Ege Karaat Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4676-0721

Tuncay Kan 0000-0002-3584-5279

İbrahim Kutalmış Kutsal 0000-0002-9512-4289

Hakan Yıldırım 0000-0002-8130-5417

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 28 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karlıdağ, H., Karaat, F. E., Kan, T., Kutsal, İ. K., vd. (2019). Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 34(1), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.424724
AMA Karlıdağ H, Karaat FE, Kan T, Kutsal İK, Yıldırım H. Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. Haziran 2019;34(1):9-14. doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.424724
Chicago Karlıdağ, Hüseyin, Fırat Ege Karaat, Tuncay Kan, İbrahim Kutalmış Kutsal, ve Hakan Yıldırım. “Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 34, sy. 1 (Haziran 2019): 9-14. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.424724.
EndNote Karlıdağ H, Karaat FE, Kan T, Kutsal İK, Yıldırım H (01 Haziran 2019) Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 34 1 9–14.
IEEE H. Karlıdağ, F. E. Karaat, T. Kan, İ. K. Kutsal, ve H. Yıldırım, “Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya”, Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, c. 34, sy. 1, ss. 9–14, 2019, doi: 10.28955/alinterizbd.424724.
ISNAD Karlıdağ, Hüseyin vd. “Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science 34/1 (Haziran 2019), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.28955/alinterizbd.424724.
JAMA Karlıdağ H, Karaat FE, Kan T, Kutsal İK, Yıldırım H. Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2019;34:9–14.
MLA Karlıdağ, Hüseyin vd. “Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya”. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, c. 34, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 9-14, doi:10.28955/alinterizbd.424724.
Vancouver Karlıdağ H, Karaat FE, Kan T, Kutsal İK, Yıldırım H. Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science. 2019;34(1):9-14.