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When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 32 - 47, 01.02.2013

Öz

Amidst the multitude of analyses on the question of aid effectiveness, there remains a dearth of studies focused primarily on the aid-for-policy bargaining process itself. This is especially unfortunate due to the conclusions which could be drawn by analyzing specific instances of aid-for-policy failure. In this case study analysis, I will approach the question of aid effectiveness by examining U.S.-Turkish bilateral interactions leading up to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. Despite numerous attempts by the U.S. to gain access to Turkish military bases through coercive aid, Turkish acquiescence eluded U.S. diplomats, thus impacting the entire character of the war effort. Assessing effectiveness and the superiority of aid as a diplomatic tool requires an examination of both donor and recipient interests. This case demonstrates that a donor can invest less through foreign aid and achieve a similar or better end state compared to using other diplomatic tools or not seeking the goal at all.

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 32 - 47, 01.02.2013

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Robert J. Dillard Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dillard, R. J. (2013). When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 12(1), 32-47.
AMA Dillard RJ. When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. Şubat 2013;12(1):32-47.
Chicago Dillard, Robert J. “When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 12, sy. 1 (Şubat 2013): 32-47.
EndNote Dillard RJ (01 Şubat 2013) When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 12 1 32–47.
IEEE R. J. Dillard, “When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, c. 12, sy. 1, ss. 32–47, 2013.
ISNAD Dillard, Robert J. “When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 12/1 (Şubat 2013), 32-47.
JAMA Dillard RJ. When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2013;12:32–47.
MLA Dillard, Robert J. “When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, c. 12, sy. 1, 2013, ss. 32-47.
Vancouver Dillard RJ. When Aid Fails: The Unsuccessful U.S. Attempt to Coerce Turkey through Aid Prior to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2013;12(1):32-47.