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Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 9, 287 - 323, 07.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18498/amauifd.363557

Öz

Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1891) modern okültist
düşüncenin en önemli isimlerinden birisi olarak kabul edilir. Blavatsky,
yaşamının çoğunu dünyayı gezmekle geçirmiştir. Bu gezilerinde ezoterik ve okült
bilgilerin peşinde koşmuş; dönemin ruhçu/spiritüalist akımına intisap etmiştir.
Blavatsky, 1873 yılında ABD’ye geldiğinde tam anlamıyla ruhçu akımın içindedir.
ABD’de ruh çağırma celselerine bir medyum olarak katılmıştır. Blavatsky,
ilerleyen dönemde ruhçuluğu terk ederek Teosofi Cemiyeti’nin oluşumunda başı
çekmiştir. Bir müddet sonra yol arkadaşı Henry Steel Olcott ile birlikte
Hindistan’a gitmiş ve Teosofi Cemiyeti’nin merkezini de Hindistan’a taşımıştır.
Bu tarihten itibaren Blavatsky, öğretilerinde Batı ezoterik geleneği ile Doğu
düşüncesini birleştirme gayreti gütmüştür. Yaşadığı skandallar yüzünden
Hindistan’dan ayrılmak zorunda kalan Blavatsky, hayatının son dönemini
Avrupa’da geçirmiştir. Blavatsky’nin Isis
Unveiled
ve The Secret Doctrine
isimli iki eseri okült düşünce açısından köşe taşı kabul edilmektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Ashcraft, W. Michael. New Religions Movements: A Documantary Reader. ed. Dereck Daschke, W. Michael Ashcraft. New York: New York University Press, 2005.
  • Bevir, Mark. “Theosophy and the Origins of the Indian National Congress”. International Journal of Hindu Studies. 7, 1-3 (2003): 99-115.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. Collected Writings. Comp. by Boris Zirkoff. 15 cilt. Wheaton, IL. Erişim 15 Mayıs 2015.
  • http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. The Letters of H. P. Blavatsky (1861-1879). ed. John Algeo. 1 cilt. Wheaton, Illinois: Quest Books, 2003.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. Isıs Unveiled: A Master Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science and Theology: Science. 2 cilt. New York: J. W. Bouton, 706 Broadway, 1877.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. Isıs Unveiled: A Master Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science and Theology: Theology. 2 cilt. New York: J. W. Bouton, 8 West 28th Street, 1891.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis Of Science, Religion, And Philosophy. 2 cilt. London: The Theosophical Publishing Company, 1888.
  • Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna. The Key to Theosophy. Los Angeles, California, USA: The Theosophy Company, 1987.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1892.
  • Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna. Sessizliğin Sesi: “Tibet’in Kadim Bilgelik Kitabı”. çev. Yeni Yüksektepe Çeviri Grubu. Ankara: Yeni Yüksektepe Kültür Derneği, 2007.
  • Borup, Jorn. “Zen and the Art of Inverting Orientalism: Buddhism, Religious Studies and Interrelated Networks”, New Approaches to the Study of Religion. ed. Peter Antes, Armin W. Geertz, Randi Ruth Warne. 2 cilt. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 2004: 451-488.
  • Brach, Jean-Pierre. “Intermediary Beings III: Renaissance”, Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism. ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaf. Leiden: Brill, 2006: 623-628.
  • Burton, Dan ve David Grandy. Büyü Gizem ve Bilim: Batı Uygarlığında Okült. çev. Yasemin Tokatlı. İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları, 2005.
  • Elwood, Robert S. “Theosophy”, America's Alternative Religions. ed. Timothy Miller. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1995.
  • Evola, Julius. Çağdaş Ruhçuluğun Maske ve Yüzleri. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 1996.
  • Faivre, Antoine. Giz ve Işık. çev. Birol Biçer. İstanbul: Dedalus Kitap, 2012.
  • Gallagher, Eugene V. The New Religious Movements Experience in America. USA: Greenwood Press, 2004.
  • Godwin, Joscelyn. “Blavatsky and The First Generation of Theosophy”, Handbook of the Theosophical Current. ed. Olav Hammer, Mikael Rothstein. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2013: 15-32.
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. Helena Blavatsky. ed. Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books, 2004.
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Gomes, Michael. The Dawning of the Thesophical Movement. Quest Books, 1987.
  • Guenon, Rene. Theosophy: History of a Pseudo Religion. translated by Alvin Moore, Jr. Cecil Bethell, Hubert and Rohini Schiff. Hillsdale NY: Sophia Perennis, 2004.
  • “Helena Petrovna Blavatsky 1831-1891: Chronologıcal Review Of Events In Her Life”. Blavatsky Study Center. Erişim 1 Mayıs 2015. http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/dallasblavatsky.htm.
  • Hodapp, Christopher ve Alice Von Kannon. Conspiracy Theories and Secret Societies For Dummies. Hoboken, USA: Wilwy Publishing, Inc., 2008.
  • Hubble, G. G. Facts and Fancy in Spiritualism, Theosophy and Psychical Research. Kessinger Publishing Co., 2003.
  • Johnson, K. Paul. The Masters Revealed: Madame Blavatsky and The Myth of Great White Lodge. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1994.
  • Jones, Constance ve James D. Ryan. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. USA: Facts On File, Inc., 2007.
  • Kingsland, William. The Real H. P. Blavatsky. Londoon: John M. Watkins, 1928.
  • Kirthisinghe, B. P. ve M. P. Amarasuriya. Colonel Olcott: His Service To Buddhism. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society, 1981.
  • Kuhn, Alvin B. Theosophy: A Modern Revival of Ancient Wisdom. 1930, Erişim 10 Şubat 2013.
  • https://ia802700.us.archive.org/33/items/ TheosophyAModernRevivalOfAncientWisdom/AlvinBoydKuhnTheosophyAModernRevivalOfAncientWisdom.pdf.
  • Lachman, Gary. A Dark Muse: A History of the Occult. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2003.
  • Lavoie, Jeffrey D. “The Spiritualism of Madame Blavatsky: An Introdution to Western Esotericism and Writings of a Victorian Occultist”, Ex Historia: 214-246. Erişim 30 Mayıs 2015.
  • https://humanities.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/collegeofhumanities/history/exhistoria/volume4/Supplement-Lavoie.pdf.
  • Lavoie, Jeffrey D. The Theosophical Society: The History of a Spiritualist Movement. Florida, USA: Brown Walker Press, 2012.
  • Leadbeather, C.W. A Text Book of Theosophy. California: Theosophical Publishing House, 1918.
  • Livraga, Jorge Angel. “Gizemli Bir Kişilik; Helena Petrovna Blavatsky”, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky. Sessizliğin Sesi: “Tibet’in Kadim Bilgelik Kitabı”. çev. Yeni Yüksektepe Çeviri Grubu. Ankara: Yeni Yüksektepe Kültür Derneği, Aralık 2007 (içinde).
  • Olcott, Henry S. Tehosophy: Religion and Occult Science. London: George Redway, MDCCCLXXXV.
  • Olcott, Henry S. Old Diary Leaves. First Series (1874-1878). Erişim 12 Ocak 2014.
  • http://www.theosophy.ph/onlinebooks.html.
  • Olcott, Henry S. Old Diary Leaves, Sixth Series (1896-1898). Erişim 12 Ocak 2014.
  • http://www.theosophy.ph/onlinebooks/odl/odl604.html.
  • Pedersen, Poul. “Tibet, Theosophy, and The Psychologization of Buddhism”, Imagining Tibet: Perceptions, Projections, and Fantasies, ed. Thierry Dodin, Heinz Räther. Somerville MA, USA: Wisdom Publishing, Inc., 2001: 151-166.
  • Prescott, Adrew. “‘Builders of the Temple of the New Civilisation’: Annie Besant and Freemasonry”, Women's Agency and Rituals in Mixed and Female Masonic Orders. ed. Alexandra Heidle, Joannes Augustinus Maria Snoek. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2008: 359-392.
  • Prothero, Stephen. “The White Buddhist: Henry Steel Olcott and the Sinhallese Buddhist Revival”. [The White Buddhist: The Asian Odyssey of Henry Steel Olcott, içinde bölüm: 13-19]. Erişim 8 Haziran 2014.
  • http://aryasangha.org/olcott-prothero.htm.
  • “Report of The Commitee Appointed to Investigate Phenomena Connected With The Theosophical Society”. Erişim 5 Şubat 2015. http://blavatskyarchives.com/theosophypdfs/sprreportbegin201.pdf.
  • Santucci, James A. “The Theosophical Society”, Controversial New Religions. ed. James R. Levis, Jesper Aagaard Petersen. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • Santucci, James. “‘Theosophia’: Origins of a Name”, The American Theosophist. Fall special Issue/1987: 333-336.
  • Erişim 30 Aralık 2012. http://www.wheatonolcottbranch.org/perennial-theosophy.html.
  • Santucci, James. “Blavatsky”. Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism. ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaf. Leiden: Brill, 2006: 177-185.
  • Saurat, Denis. Literature and Occult Tradition: Studies in Philosophical Poetry. trans. Dorothy Bolton. New York: Haskel House, 1966.
  • Sender, Pablo. “Psychic Phenomena and Early Theosophical Society”, Quest. Summer, 2012.
  • Sender, Pablo. “Mahatmas Versus Ascended Masters”, Quest. Summer, 2011: 107-111.
  • Sinnett, A. P. Incidents In The Life Of Madame Blavatsky. New York: J. W. Bouton, 1886.
  • Sinnett, A. P. The Occult World. 3. bs. Ludgate Hill, London: Trubner and Co., 1883.
  • Sinnett, A. P. Esoteric Buddhism. Cambridge: Boston and New York Houghton, Mifflin and Company, The Riverside Press, 1889.
  • Solovyov, Vsevolod Sergeyevich. A Modern Priestess of Isis. London: Longmans, Green, and CO., 1895.
  • Steiner, Rudolf. Spiritualism, Madame Blavatsky and Theosophy, ed. Christopher Bamford. Great Barrington: Anthroposofic Press, 2001 (içinde Christopher Bamford’un kaleme aldığı Giriş Bölümü).
  • The Theosophical Movement: 1875-1950. California: The Cunningham Press, 1951.
  • The Theosophical Society, International Headquarters (Adyar). “Early History”. Erişim 10 Kasım 2010. http://www.Ts-Adyar. Org/Content/Early-History.
  • The Esoteric World of Madame Blavatsky: Reminiscences and Impressions by Those Who Knew Her. Compiled and Ed. Daniel H. Caldwell, 2. bs. Wheaton: Theosophical Publishing House. Erişim 30 Nisan 2014.
  • https://www.theosophical.org/online-resources/books/23-online-resources/online-books/1726-esoteric-world-chapter-. The Voice of The Silence: Being Chosen Fragments From the “Book of The Golden Precepts”. Translated and Annotated by H. P. Blavatsky. London: The Theosophical Publishing Company, 1889. Erişim 10 Ocak 2015.
  • http://www.theosophytrust.org/Online_Books/ Voice_of_the_Silence_V1.4.pdf.
  • “The Theosophical Society and Its Objectives”. Erişim 3 Şubat 2015. http://www.theosophy-nw.org/theosnw/theos/th-ts_ob.htm.
  • Theosophical University Press Online. Articles by H. P. Blavatsky. Erişim 24 Ocak 2015.
  • http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/bcw/bcw-hp.htm.
  • Wachtmeister, Constance. Reminiscences of H. P. Blavatsky and “The Secret Doctrin”. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1893.
  • Wallace-Murphy, Tim. Hidden Wisdom: The Secrets of the Western Esoteric Tradition. New York: The Disinformation Company Ltd., 2010.
  • Whyte, Herbert. H. P. Blavatsky: An Outline of Her Life. London: Percy Lund, Humphries and Co., LTD., 1909.
  • Wilson, Bryan. Dini Mezhepler Sosyolojik Bir Araştırma. çev. Ali İhsan Yitik ve A. Bülent Ünal. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2004.
  • Zinser, Harmut. Ezoterizme Giriş. çev. İ. Yunus Soner. İstanbul: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi, 2009.
  • http://spokensanskrit.de (07.11.214).
  • http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/colemansources1895.htm(10.12.2014).
  • http://slembassyusa.org/sri-lanka-us-relations/historical-context/ (07.06.2014).

A Cornerstone in Modern Occultism: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky

Yıl 2017, Sayı: 9, 287 - 323, 07.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.18498/amauifd.363557

Öz

Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1891) is considered one of the most
important figures in modern occultist thought. Blavatsky spent most of her life
by touring the world. She has been the pursuit of esoteric and occult knowledge
on this trip; finally joined the spiritualist current of that period. When she
came to USA in 1873, Blavatsky was in spiritualist current literally. Attended
the evocation sessions in USA as a medium. Blavatsky abandoned spiritualism
after a while,
then she has been a leader in the formation of the Theosophical Society. After
some time, she went to India with her fellow Henry Steel Olcott and moved the
center of the Theosophical Society in India. From this date, she has pursued
the effort to combine Western esoteric tradition with Eastern thought.
Blavatsky because of scandals forced to leave India and has spent her last
peirod of her life in Europe. Blavatsky's two works Isis Unveiled and The Secret
Doctrine
are considered the cornerstone for the occult thought.

Kaynakça

  • Ashcraft, W. Michael. New Religions Movements: A Documantary Reader. ed. Dereck Daschke, W. Michael Ashcraft. New York: New York University Press, 2005.
  • Bevir, Mark. “Theosophy and the Origins of the Indian National Congress”. International Journal of Hindu Studies. 7, 1-3 (2003): 99-115.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. Collected Writings. Comp. by Boris Zirkoff. 15 cilt. Wheaton, IL. Erişim 15 Mayıs 2015.
  • http://www.katinkahesselink.net/blavatsky/.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. The Letters of H. P. Blavatsky (1861-1879). ed. John Algeo. 1 cilt. Wheaton, Illinois: Quest Books, 2003.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. Isıs Unveiled: A Master Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science and Theology: Science. 2 cilt. New York: J. W. Bouton, 706 Broadway, 1877.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. Isıs Unveiled: A Master Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science and Theology: Theology. 2 cilt. New York: J. W. Bouton, 8 West 28th Street, 1891.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis Of Science, Religion, And Philosophy. 2 cilt. London: The Theosophical Publishing Company, 1888.
  • Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna. The Key to Theosophy. Los Angeles, California, USA: The Theosophy Company, 1987.
  • Blavatsky, H. P. From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1892.
  • Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna. Sessizliğin Sesi: “Tibet’in Kadim Bilgelik Kitabı”. çev. Yeni Yüksektepe Çeviri Grubu. Ankara: Yeni Yüksektepe Kültür Derneği, 2007.
  • Borup, Jorn. “Zen and the Art of Inverting Orientalism: Buddhism, Religious Studies and Interrelated Networks”, New Approaches to the Study of Religion. ed. Peter Antes, Armin W. Geertz, Randi Ruth Warne. 2 cilt. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 2004: 451-488.
  • Brach, Jean-Pierre. “Intermediary Beings III: Renaissance”, Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism. ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaf. Leiden: Brill, 2006: 623-628.
  • Burton, Dan ve David Grandy. Büyü Gizem ve Bilim: Batı Uygarlığında Okült. çev. Yasemin Tokatlı. İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları, 2005.
  • Elwood, Robert S. “Theosophy”, America's Alternative Religions. ed. Timothy Miller. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1995.
  • Evola, Julius. Çağdaş Ruhçuluğun Maske ve Yüzleri. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 1996.
  • Faivre, Antoine. Giz ve Işık. çev. Birol Biçer. İstanbul: Dedalus Kitap, 2012.
  • Gallagher, Eugene V. The New Religious Movements Experience in America. USA: Greenwood Press, 2004.
  • Godwin, Joscelyn. “Blavatsky and The First Generation of Theosophy”, Handbook of the Theosophical Current. ed. Olav Hammer, Mikael Rothstein. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2013: 15-32.
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. Helena Blavatsky. ed. Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books, 2004.
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Western Esoteric Traditions: A Historical Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  • Gomes, Michael. The Dawning of the Thesophical Movement. Quest Books, 1987.
  • Guenon, Rene. Theosophy: History of a Pseudo Religion. translated by Alvin Moore, Jr. Cecil Bethell, Hubert and Rohini Schiff. Hillsdale NY: Sophia Perennis, 2004.
  • “Helena Petrovna Blavatsky 1831-1891: Chronologıcal Review Of Events In Her Life”. Blavatsky Study Center. Erişim 1 Mayıs 2015. http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/dallasblavatsky.htm.
  • Hodapp, Christopher ve Alice Von Kannon. Conspiracy Theories and Secret Societies For Dummies. Hoboken, USA: Wilwy Publishing, Inc., 2008.
  • Hubble, G. G. Facts and Fancy in Spiritualism, Theosophy and Psychical Research. Kessinger Publishing Co., 2003.
  • Johnson, K. Paul. The Masters Revealed: Madame Blavatsky and The Myth of Great White Lodge. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1994.
  • Jones, Constance ve James D. Ryan. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. USA: Facts On File, Inc., 2007.
  • Kingsland, William. The Real H. P. Blavatsky. Londoon: John M. Watkins, 1928.
  • Kirthisinghe, B. P. ve M. P. Amarasuriya. Colonel Olcott: His Service To Buddhism. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society, 1981.
  • Kuhn, Alvin B. Theosophy: A Modern Revival of Ancient Wisdom. 1930, Erişim 10 Şubat 2013.
  • https://ia802700.us.archive.org/33/items/ TheosophyAModernRevivalOfAncientWisdom/AlvinBoydKuhnTheosophyAModernRevivalOfAncientWisdom.pdf.
  • Lachman, Gary. A Dark Muse: A History of the Occult. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2003.
  • Lavoie, Jeffrey D. “The Spiritualism of Madame Blavatsky: An Introdution to Western Esotericism and Writings of a Victorian Occultist”, Ex Historia: 214-246. Erişim 30 Mayıs 2015.
  • https://humanities.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/collegeofhumanities/history/exhistoria/volume4/Supplement-Lavoie.pdf.
  • Lavoie, Jeffrey D. The Theosophical Society: The History of a Spiritualist Movement. Florida, USA: Brown Walker Press, 2012.
  • Leadbeather, C.W. A Text Book of Theosophy. California: Theosophical Publishing House, 1918.
  • Livraga, Jorge Angel. “Gizemli Bir Kişilik; Helena Petrovna Blavatsky”, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky. Sessizliğin Sesi: “Tibet’in Kadim Bilgelik Kitabı”. çev. Yeni Yüksektepe Çeviri Grubu. Ankara: Yeni Yüksektepe Kültür Derneği, Aralık 2007 (içinde).
  • Olcott, Henry S. Tehosophy: Religion and Occult Science. London: George Redway, MDCCCLXXXV.
  • Olcott, Henry S. Old Diary Leaves. First Series (1874-1878). Erişim 12 Ocak 2014.
  • http://www.theosophy.ph/onlinebooks.html.
  • Olcott, Henry S. Old Diary Leaves, Sixth Series (1896-1898). Erişim 12 Ocak 2014.
  • http://www.theosophy.ph/onlinebooks/odl/odl604.html.
  • Pedersen, Poul. “Tibet, Theosophy, and The Psychologization of Buddhism”, Imagining Tibet: Perceptions, Projections, and Fantasies, ed. Thierry Dodin, Heinz Räther. Somerville MA, USA: Wisdom Publishing, Inc., 2001: 151-166.
  • Prescott, Adrew. “‘Builders of the Temple of the New Civilisation’: Annie Besant and Freemasonry”, Women's Agency and Rituals in Mixed and Female Masonic Orders. ed. Alexandra Heidle, Joannes Augustinus Maria Snoek. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2008: 359-392.
  • Prothero, Stephen. “The White Buddhist: Henry Steel Olcott and the Sinhallese Buddhist Revival”. [The White Buddhist: The Asian Odyssey of Henry Steel Olcott, içinde bölüm: 13-19]. Erişim 8 Haziran 2014.
  • http://aryasangha.org/olcott-prothero.htm.
  • “Report of The Commitee Appointed to Investigate Phenomena Connected With The Theosophical Society”. Erişim 5 Şubat 2015. http://blavatskyarchives.com/theosophypdfs/sprreportbegin201.pdf.
  • Santucci, James A. “The Theosophical Society”, Controversial New Religions. ed. James R. Levis, Jesper Aagaard Petersen. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • Santucci, James. “‘Theosophia’: Origins of a Name”, The American Theosophist. Fall special Issue/1987: 333-336.
  • Erişim 30 Aralık 2012. http://www.wheatonolcottbranch.org/perennial-theosophy.html.
  • Santucci, James. “Blavatsky”. Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism. ed. Wouter J. Hanegraaf. Leiden: Brill, 2006: 177-185.
  • Saurat, Denis. Literature and Occult Tradition: Studies in Philosophical Poetry. trans. Dorothy Bolton. New York: Haskel House, 1966.
  • Sender, Pablo. “Psychic Phenomena and Early Theosophical Society”, Quest. Summer, 2012.
  • Sender, Pablo. “Mahatmas Versus Ascended Masters”, Quest. Summer, 2011: 107-111.
  • Sinnett, A. P. Incidents In The Life Of Madame Blavatsky. New York: J. W. Bouton, 1886.
  • Sinnett, A. P. The Occult World. 3. bs. Ludgate Hill, London: Trubner and Co., 1883.
  • Sinnett, A. P. Esoteric Buddhism. Cambridge: Boston and New York Houghton, Mifflin and Company, The Riverside Press, 1889.
  • Solovyov, Vsevolod Sergeyevich. A Modern Priestess of Isis. London: Longmans, Green, and CO., 1895.
  • Steiner, Rudolf. Spiritualism, Madame Blavatsky and Theosophy, ed. Christopher Bamford. Great Barrington: Anthroposofic Press, 2001 (içinde Christopher Bamford’un kaleme aldığı Giriş Bölümü).
  • The Theosophical Movement: 1875-1950. California: The Cunningham Press, 1951.
  • The Theosophical Society, International Headquarters (Adyar). “Early History”. Erişim 10 Kasım 2010. http://www.Ts-Adyar. Org/Content/Early-History.
  • The Esoteric World of Madame Blavatsky: Reminiscences and Impressions by Those Who Knew Her. Compiled and Ed. Daniel H. Caldwell, 2. bs. Wheaton: Theosophical Publishing House. Erişim 30 Nisan 2014.
  • https://www.theosophical.org/online-resources/books/23-online-resources/online-books/1726-esoteric-world-chapter-. The Voice of The Silence: Being Chosen Fragments From the “Book of The Golden Precepts”. Translated and Annotated by H. P. Blavatsky. London: The Theosophical Publishing Company, 1889. Erişim 10 Ocak 2015.
  • http://www.theosophytrust.org/Online_Books/ Voice_of_the_Silence_V1.4.pdf.
  • “The Theosophical Society and Its Objectives”. Erişim 3 Şubat 2015. http://www.theosophy-nw.org/theosnw/theos/th-ts_ob.htm.
  • Theosophical University Press Online. Articles by H. P. Blavatsky. Erişim 24 Ocak 2015.
  • http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/bcw/bcw-hp.htm.
  • Wachtmeister, Constance. Reminiscences of H. P. Blavatsky and “The Secret Doctrin”. London: Theosophical Publishing Society, 1893.
  • Wallace-Murphy, Tim. Hidden Wisdom: The Secrets of the Western Esoteric Tradition. New York: The Disinformation Company Ltd., 2010.
  • Whyte, Herbert. H. P. Blavatsky: An Outline of Her Life. London: Percy Lund, Humphries and Co., LTD., 1909.
  • Wilson, Bryan. Dini Mezhepler Sosyolojik Bir Araştırma. çev. Ali İhsan Yitik ve A. Bülent Ünal. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 2004.
  • Zinser, Harmut. Ezoterizme Giriş. çev. İ. Yunus Soner. İstanbul: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi, 2009.
  • http://spokensanskrit.de (07.11.214).
  • http://www.blavatskyarchives.com/colemansources1895.htm(10.12.2014).
  • http://slembassyusa.org/sri-lanka-us-relations/historical-context/ (07.06.2014).
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Gül 0000-0003-2271-8390

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

APA Gül, A. (2017). Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky. Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi(9), 287-323. https://doi.org/10.18498/amauifd.363557
AMA Gül A. Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky. Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. Aralık 2017;(9):287-323. doi:10.18498/amauifd.363557
Chicago Gül, Ali. “Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky”. Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy. 9 (Aralık 2017): 287-323. https://doi.org/10.18498/amauifd.363557.
EndNote Gül A (01 Aralık 2017) Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky. Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 9 287–323.
IEEE A. Gül, “Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky”, Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy. 9, ss. 287–323, Aralık 2017, doi: 10.18498/amauifd.363557.
ISNAD Gül, Ali. “Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky”. Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 9 (Aralık 2017), 287-323. https://doi.org/10.18498/amauifd.363557.
JAMA Gül A. Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky. Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017;:287–323.
MLA Gül, Ali. “Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky”. Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, sy. 9, 2017, ss. 287-23, doi:10.18498/amauifd.363557.
Vancouver Gül A. Modern Okültizmde Bir Köşe Taşı: Helena Petrovna Blavatsky. Amasya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2017(9):287-323.