Farklı Sıra Aralarının Bazı Fiğ (Vicia sativa L.) Çeşitlerinin Tohum Verimine Etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 17 - 27, 30.06.2016

Cafer Olcayto Sabancı Hakan Kır Tamer Yavuz Sibel Baskoy Ali İhsan Karayel

Öz

Araştırma 2013-2014 yıllarında Orta Anadolu
koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Beş fiğ (Vicia
sativa L.) çeşidi (Kubilay-82, Cumhuriyet, Alinoglu-2001, Alper ve SZF-1)
bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde üç tekerrürlü olarak yetiştirilmiştir. Sıra
araları (20, 40 ve 60 cm) ana parselleri, çeşitler alt parselleri
oluşturmuştur. Bitki boyu, bitkide bakla sayısı, baklada tane sayısı, bin tane
ağırlığı, biyolojik verim, tohum verimi ve hasat indeksi özellikleri
incelenmiştir. Fiğ çeşitlerinin farklı sıra arası uygulamalarında tohum
verimleri 39-112 kg/da arasında değişmiştir. Sıra arası mesafeleri arasında
önemli farklar gözlenmemiştir. İlk iki uygulamada benzer verimler elde edilmiş,
60 cm uygulamasında verimin azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Biyolojik verim 108-287
kg/da arasında değerler almıştır. Yüksek verimler dar sıra aralığında alınmış,
en düşük değer 60 cm uygulamasında saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fiğ, Vicia sativa L., sıra arası, tohum verimi

The Effects of Different Row Spacings on Seed Yield of Some Common Vetch Varieties (Vicia sativa L.)

Öz

This research was conducted
under Middle Anatolian conditions in 2013 and 2014. Five common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) varieties (Kubilay-82,
Cumhuriyet, Alinoglu-2001, Alper and SZF-1) were grown in a split plot design
with three replications, varieties being sub plots and three row spacing
applications (20, 40 and 60 cm) as main plots. Plant height, pod number per
plant, seed number per pod, thousand seed weight, biological and seed yields,
and harvest index were recorded.

Seed yields of common vetch varieties under different row spacings ranged between 0.39-1.12 t ha^-1. There were not significant
differences among row spacings. Similar yields were obtained with the first two
row spacings, but the yield decreased in 60 cm application. Biological yield
changed from 1.08 to 2.87 t ha^-1. High yields were observed in
narrow spacings while the lowest value was belonged to 60 cm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vetch, Vicia sativa L., row spacing, seed yield

Kaynakça

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