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Effect of Humic Substance Applications on Mineral Nutrition and Yield of Granny Smith and Jersey Mac Apple Variet

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 162 - 169, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446432

Öz

This study was conducted to examine the effect of soil, leaf and soil+leaf applications of humic substance on fruit yield, some quality parameters and mineral nutrition of Granny Smith and Jersey Mac apple varieties grafted on MM106 rootstock. The study was carried out for two consecutive years. According to the results obtained from both years, humic substance applications had no significant effect on fruit yield and quality parameters generally, but relative increases were recorded in yields. Leaf N, K, Ca, Fe and Zn concentrations were significantly affected from the applications. At the first year, humic substance application significantly affected only N and K concentrations of Jersey Mac variety, but in the second year, humic substance applications led to increase in leaf N, K, Ca, Fe and Zn concentrations in Granny Smith and N concentration in Jersey Mac apple variety. According to the results obtained, it can be said that the effects of humic substances were higher than the first year’s effects mostly. 

Kaynakça

  • Bergmann W (1992). Nutritional Disorders of Plants: Development, visual and analytical diagnosis. Gustav Fischer Verlag Bouyoucos G J (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of the soils. Agronomy Journal 43: 434-438
  • Brownell J R, Nordstrom G, Marihart J & Jorgensen G (1987). Crop responses from two new leonardite extracts. Science of the Total Environment 62: 491-499
  • Casenave de Sanfilippo E, Arguello J A, Abdala G & Orioli G A (1990). Content of auxin, inhibitor and gibberellin-like substances in humic acids. Biologia Plantarum 32: 346-351
  • Cesco S, Nikolic M, Romheld V, Varanini Z & Pinton R (2002). Uptake of 59Fe from soluble 59Fe-humate complexes by cucumber and barley plants. Plant and Soil 241: 121-128
  • Chen Y & Aviad T (1990). Effects of humic substances on plant growth. In: P MacCarthy, C E Clapp, R L Malcolm & P R Bloom (Eds), Humic substances in soil and crop sciences: Selected readings, Soil Science Society of America, pp. 161-186
  • Cunha M D S, Cavalcante Í H L, Mancin A C, Albano F G & Marques A S (2015). Impact of humic substances and nitrogen fertilizing on the fruit quality and yield of custard apple. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 37(2): 211-218
  • Çelik H, Katkat A V, Asık B B & Turan M A (2008). Effects of soil applied humic substances to dry weight and mineral nutrients uptake of maize under calcareous soil conditions. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 54: 605-614
  • Çimrin K M, Türkmen Ö, Turan M & Tuncer B (2013). Phosphorus and humic acid application alleviate salinity stress of pepper seedling. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(36): 5845-5851
  • De Nobili M, Catalano L, Siebner-Freibach H & Chen Y (2002). Sorption of microbial and synthetic ligands and chelates on organic matter and clays: A Physicochemical and iron supply study. XI ISINIP Book of Abstracts. pp. 32
  • Demir E & Çimrin K M (2011). Effects of sewage sludge and humic acid applications on yield, nutrients and heavy metal contents of maize and some soil properties. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17: 204‐216
  • Erdal İ, Yurdakul İ & Aydemir O (2004). Fertility status of apple orchards in Isparta district. Third National Fertilizer Congress, Agriculture, Industry, Environment, 11-13 October, Tokat, Turkey, pp. 1061-1070
  • Erdal I, Bozkur M A, Cimrin K M, Karaca S & Saglam M (2000). Effects of humic acid and phosphorus applications on growth and phosphorus uptake of corn plant (Zea mays L.) grown in a calcareous soil. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 24: 663-668
  • Fallahi E, Fallahi B & Seyedbagherib M M (2006). Influence of humic substances and nitrogen on yield, fruit quality and leaf mineral elements on ‘early spur Rome’ apple. Journal of Plant Nutrition 29(10): 1819-1833
  • Fernandez-Escobar R, Benlloch M, Barranco D, Duenas A & Gañán J G (1996). Response of olive trees to foliar application of humic substances extracted from leonardite. Scientia Horticulturae 66(3): 191-200
  • Jackson M L (1962). Soil Chemical Analysis. PrenticeHall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.S Jimenez S, Pinochet Y, Gogorcena J A, Betra´n J A & Moreno M A (2007). Influence of different vigor cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition. Scientia Horticulturae 112: 73-79
  • Kacar B & İnal A (2008). Bitki Analizleri. Nobel, 1241 Ankara, Türkiye, s. 115-140
  • Katkat A V, Çelik H, Turan M A & Asik B B (2009). Effects of soil and foliar applications of humic substances on dry weight and mineral nutrients uptake of wheat under calcareous soil conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3(2): 1266-1273
  • Knudsen D, Peterson G A & Pratt P F (1982). Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Exchangeable Cations. pp. 159-l65
  • Kolsarıcı Ö, Kaya M D, Day S, İpek A & Uranbey S (2005). Effects of humic acid doses on emergence and seedling growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University 18(2): 151-155
  • Küçükyumuk Z & Erdal I (2009). Rootstock and variety effects on mineral nutrition of apple trees. Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 4(2): 8-16
  • Küçükyumuk Z, Küçükyumuk C, Erdal İ & Eraslan F (2015). Effect of different sweet cherry rootstocks and drought stress on nutrient concentrations. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21(3): 431-438
  • Leventoglu H & Erdal İ (2014). Effect of high humic substance levels on growth and nutrient concentration of corn under calcareous conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 37(12): 2074-2084
  • Lindsay W L & Norwell W A (1978). Development of A DTPA test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal 42: 421-428
  • Marschner H (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London: Academic Press
  • Morard P, Eyheraguibel B, Morard M & Silvestre J (2011). Direct effects of humic-like substance on growth, water, and mineral nutrition of various species. Journal of Plant Nutrition 34: 46-59
  • Nikbakht A, Kafi M, Babalar M, Xia Y P, Luo A & Etemadi N (2008). Effect of humic acid on plant growth, nutrient uptake, and postharvest life of gerbera. Journal of Plant Nutrition 31: 2155-2167
  • O’Donnell R W (1973). The auxin-like effects of humic preparations from leonardite. Soil Science 116: 106-112
  • Olsen S R, Cole A V, Watanabe F S & Dean L A (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extracting with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Department of Agriculture Circulation, 939, Washington
  • DC Özkan Y & Yaman F (2009). Effects of different organic material applications on the performance of granny smith apple cultıvar and leaf nutrient content. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(2): 123-132
  • Pilanalı N & Kaplan M (2003). Investigation of effects on nutrient uptake of humic acid applications of different forms to strawberry plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26: 835-843
  • Pinton R, Cesco S, Santi S, Agnolon F & Varanini Z (1999). Water-extractable humic substances enhance iron deficiency responses by Fe-deficient cucumber plants. Plant and Soil 210: 145-157
  • Rauthan B S & Schnitzer M (1981). Effects of a soil fulvic acid on the growth and nutrient content of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plants. Plant and Soil 63(3): 491-495
  • Stevenson F J (1994). Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reactions. John Wiley & Sons Strickland in: R C, Chaney W R & Lamoreaux R J (1979). Organic matter influences phytotoxicity of cadmium to soybeans. Plant and Soil 52(3): 393-402
  • Tahir M, Khurshid M, Khan M Z & Kazmi M H (2011). Lignite-derived humic acid effect on growth of wheat plants in different soils. Pedosfer 21(1): 124-131
  • Tsipouridis C & Thomidis T (2005). Effect of 14 peach rootstocks on the yield, fruit quality, mortality, girth expansion and resistance to frost damages of may crest peach variety and their susceptibility on phytophthora citrophtora. Scientia Horticulturae 103(4): 421-428
  • TÜİK (2014). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www. tuik.gov.tr (Erişim tarihi: 06.05.2014)
  • White M C & Chaney R L (1980). Zinc, cadmium and manganese uptake by soybean from two zinc-and cadmium-amended coastal plain soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 44(2): 308-313
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 162 - 169, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446432

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bergmann W (1992). Nutritional Disorders of Plants: Development, visual and analytical diagnosis. Gustav Fischer Verlag Bouyoucos G J (1951). A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of the soils. Agronomy Journal 43: 434-438
  • Brownell J R, Nordstrom G, Marihart J & Jorgensen G (1987). Crop responses from two new leonardite extracts. Science of the Total Environment 62: 491-499
  • Casenave de Sanfilippo E, Arguello J A, Abdala G & Orioli G A (1990). Content of auxin, inhibitor and gibberellin-like substances in humic acids. Biologia Plantarum 32: 346-351
  • Cesco S, Nikolic M, Romheld V, Varanini Z & Pinton R (2002). Uptake of 59Fe from soluble 59Fe-humate complexes by cucumber and barley plants. Plant and Soil 241: 121-128
  • Chen Y & Aviad T (1990). Effects of humic substances on plant growth. In: P MacCarthy, C E Clapp, R L Malcolm & P R Bloom (Eds), Humic substances in soil and crop sciences: Selected readings, Soil Science Society of America, pp. 161-186
  • Cunha M D S, Cavalcante Í H L, Mancin A C, Albano F G & Marques A S (2015). Impact of humic substances and nitrogen fertilizing on the fruit quality and yield of custard apple. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 37(2): 211-218
  • Çelik H, Katkat A V, Asık B B & Turan M A (2008). Effects of soil applied humic substances to dry weight and mineral nutrients uptake of maize under calcareous soil conditions. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 54: 605-614
  • Çimrin K M, Türkmen Ö, Turan M & Tuncer B (2013). Phosphorus and humic acid application alleviate salinity stress of pepper seedling. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(36): 5845-5851
  • De Nobili M, Catalano L, Siebner-Freibach H & Chen Y (2002). Sorption of microbial and synthetic ligands and chelates on organic matter and clays: A Physicochemical and iron supply study. XI ISINIP Book of Abstracts. pp. 32
  • Demir E & Çimrin K M (2011). Effects of sewage sludge and humic acid applications on yield, nutrients and heavy metal contents of maize and some soil properties. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17: 204‐216
  • Erdal İ, Yurdakul İ & Aydemir O (2004). Fertility status of apple orchards in Isparta district. Third National Fertilizer Congress, Agriculture, Industry, Environment, 11-13 October, Tokat, Turkey, pp. 1061-1070
  • Erdal I, Bozkur M A, Cimrin K M, Karaca S & Saglam M (2000). Effects of humic acid and phosphorus applications on growth and phosphorus uptake of corn plant (Zea mays L.) grown in a calcareous soil. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 24: 663-668
  • Fallahi E, Fallahi B & Seyedbagherib M M (2006). Influence of humic substances and nitrogen on yield, fruit quality and leaf mineral elements on ‘early spur Rome’ apple. Journal of Plant Nutrition 29(10): 1819-1833
  • Fernandez-Escobar R, Benlloch M, Barranco D, Duenas A & Gañán J G (1996). Response of olive trees to foliar application of humic substances extracted from leonardite. Scientia Horticulturae 66(3): 191-200
  • Jackson M L (1962). Soil Chemical Analysis. PrenticeHall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.S Jimenez S, Pinochet Y, Gogorcena J A, Betra´n J A & Moreno M A (2007). Influence of different vigor cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition. Scientia Horticulturae 112: 73-79
  • Kacar B & İnal A (2008). Bitki Analizleri. Nobel, 1241 Ankara, Türkiye, s. 115-140
  • Katkat A V, Çelik H, Turan M A & Asik B B (2009). Effects of soil and foliar applications of humic substances on dry weight and mineral nutrients uptake of wheat under calcareous soil conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3(2): 1266-1273
  • Knudsen D, Peterson G A & Pratt P F (1982). Lithium, sodium and potassium. In: Methods of soil analysis, Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Exchangeable Cations. pp. 159-l65
  • Kolsarıcı Ö, Kaya M D, Day S, İpek A & Uranbey S (2005). Effects of humic acid doses on emergence and seedling growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Akdeniz University 18(2): 151-155
  • Küçükyumuk Z & Erdal I (2009). Rootstock and variety effects on mineral nutrition of apple trees. Suleyman Demirel University, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 4(2): 8-16
  • Küçükyumuk Z, Küçükyumuk C, Erdal İ & Eraslan F (2015). Effect of different sweet cherry rootstocks and drought stress on nutrient concentrations. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences 21(3): 431-438
  • Leventoglu H & Erdal İ (2014). Effect of high humic substance levels on growth and nutrient concentration of corn under calcareous conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 37(12): 2074-2084
  • Lindsay W L & Norwell W A (1978). Development of A DTPA test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal 42: 421-428
  • Marschner H (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. London: Academic Press
  • Morard P, Eyheraguibel B, Morard M & Silvestre J (2011). Direct effects of humic-like substance on growth, water, and mineral nutrition of various species. Journal of Plant Nutrition 34: 46-59
  • Nikbakht A, Kafi M, Babalar M, Xia Y P, Luo A & Etemadi N (2008). Effect of humic acid on plant growth, nutrient uptake, and postharvest life of gerbera. Journal of Plant Nutrition 31: 2155-2167
  • O’Donnell R W (1973). The auxin-like effects of humic preparations from leonardite. Soil Science 116: 106-112
  • Olsen S R, Cole A V, Watanabe F S & Dean L A (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extracting with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Department of Agriculture Circulation, 939, Washington
  • DC Özkan Y & Yaman F (2009). Effects of different organic material applications on the performance of granny smith apple cultıvar and leaf nutrient content. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(2): 123-132
  • Pilanalı N & Kaplan M (2003). Investigation of effects on nutrient uptake of humic acid applications of different forms to strawberry plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition 26: 835-843
  • Pinton R, Cesco S, Santi S, Agnolon F & Varanini Z (1999). Water-extractable humic substances enhance iron deficiency responses by Fe-deficient cucumber plants. Plant and Soil 210: 145-157
  • Rauthan B S & Schnitzer M (1981). Effects of a soil fulvic acid on the growth and nutrient content of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plants. Plant and Soil 63(3): 491-495
  • Stevenson F J (1994). Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reactions. John Wiley & Sons Strickland in: R C, Chaney W R & Lamoreaux R J (1979). Organic matter influences phytotoxicity of cadmium to soybeans. Plant and Soil 52(3): 393-402
  • Tahir M, Khurshid M, Khan M Z & Kazmi M H (2011). Lignite-derived humic acid effect on growth of wheat plants in different soils. Pedosfer 21(1): 124-131
  • Tsipouridis C & Thomidis T (2005). Effect of 14 peach rootstocks on the yield, fruit quality, mortality, girth expansion and resistance to frost damages of may crest peach variety and their susceptibility on phytophthora citrophtora. Scientia Horticulturae 103(4): 421-428
  • TÜİK (2014). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www. tuik.gov.tr (Erişim tarihi: 06.05.2014)
  • White M C & Chaney R L (1980). Zinc, cadmium and manganese uptake by soybean from two zinc-and cadmium-amended coastal plain soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 44(2): 308-313
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Cansu Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Erdal

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ekim 2016
Kabul Tarihi 11 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Cansu, M., & Erdal, İ. (2018). Effect of Humic Substance Applications on Mineral Nutrition and Yield of Granny Smith and Jersey Mac Apple Variet. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 24(2), 162-169. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.446432

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