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The Effect of Sunflower Oil Methyl Ester Blends on a DI Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 67 - 73, 15.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.325961

Öz

Renewable alternative fuels have forefront of researchers' interest today in view of reduction HC, CO and soot emissions and as the same time improvement of the performance in diesel engines. Among these alternative fuels, biodiesel has a lot of advantages such as high oxygen content, utility without modification near-diesel energy content and low sulfur content. In this study, the effects of sunflower oil methyl ester obtained by the transesterification methods diesel blends on the DI diesel engine performance and emission parameters were investigated experimentally. Experimental studies were carried out using as a fuel diesel and mass-produced diesel-biodiesel blends B10 (10% biyodisel+90% pure diesel), B20 and B50 at under full load conditions and different engine speeds. It has been obtained that when the B10 and B20 of biodiesel blends were used in engine as a fuel engine effective power and torque increases, but B50 blends using engine effective power and torque decreases according to the standard situation. The maximum increase was achieved with the use of B20 blends. It has been determined that if this fuel (B20) was used, HC, CO and smoke emissions considerable decreased and NO emission increased according to standard engine values.

Kaynakça

  • [1] M.M. Hasan, M.M Rahman, “Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: A review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 74, pp. 938–948, 2017.
  • [2] B. He, Y.Shao, Y. Ren, J.Li, Y. Cheng, “Continuous biodiesel production from acidic oil using a combination of cation- and anion-exchange resins”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 130, pp. 1-6, 2015.
  • [3] M. Çanakci, “Performance and emissions characteristics of biodiesel from soybean oil”, P. I. Mech. Eng D-J. Aut. Vol. 219, pp. 915–922, 2005.
  • [4] O.Özener, L.Yüksek, A.T.Ergenç, A.T. M.Özkan, “Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics”, Fuel, vol. 115, pp. 875-883, 2014.
  • [5] M.Sundaresan, S.Chandrasekaran, P.T. Porai, “Analysis of combustion, performance and emission characteristics of blends of methyl esters of jatropha oil (MEJ) in DI diesel engine”, SAE Technical Paper, 2007.
  • [6] M.S.Graboski, R.L. McCormick, “Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines”, Prog Energy Combust Sci, vol. 24, pp. 125–64, 1998.
  • [7] A.Monyem, J.H. Van Gerpen, “The effect of biodiesel oxidation on engine performance and emissions”, Biomass- Bioenergy, vol. 20, pp. 317–25, 2001.
  • [8] İ.Cesur, V.Ayhan,P.Parlak, “Bir Dizel Motorunda Tavuk Yağı Metil Esteri Kullanılmasının Performans Ve Emisyonlara Etkisi”, 10. Uluslararası Yanma Sempozyumu, Sakarya/ Türkiye, 09–10 Ekim 2008.
  • [9] C.Haşimoğlu, “Düşük Isı Kayıplı Bir Dizel Motorunda Biyodizel Kullanılmasının Performans ve Emisyon Parametrelerine Etkisi” Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Sakarya 2005.
  • [10] İ.Sugozu, F.Aksoy,Ş.A.Baydır, “Bir Dizel Motorunda Ayçiçeği Metil Esteri Kullanımının Motor Performans ve Emisyonlarına Etkisi”, Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, Cilt: 6, No: 2, pp.49-56, 2009. [11] D.Y.C.Leung, Y.Guo, “Transesterification of neat and used frying oil: Optimization for biodiesel production”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 87, pp. 883–890, 2006.
  • [12] H.S.Yücesu, R.Altın, S.Cetinkaya, “Dizel Motorlarında alternatif yakıt olarak bitkisel yağ kullanımının deneysel incelenmesi”, Turkish Journal Enginering Environment Science, vol. 25, pp. 39-49, 2001.
  • [13] H.Raheman, A.G.Phadatare, “Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of karanja methyl ester and diesel”, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 27, pp. 393 – 397, 2004.
  • [14] A.Parlak, V.Ayhan, İ.Cesur, G.Kökkülünk, “Investigation of the effects of steam injection on performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with tobacco seed oil methyl ester”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 116, pp. 101–109, 2013.
  • [15] M.Karabektaş, G.Ergen, M.Hoşöz, “The effects of preheated cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 28, pp. 2136–2143, 2008.
  • [16] A.Parlak, H.Karabaş, İ.Ozsert, V.Ayhan, I.Cesur, “Application of Taguchi’s methods to investigate factors affecting emissions of a diesel engine running with tobacco oil seed methyl ester”, Int. J. Vehicle Design, Vol. 59, Nos. 2/3, 2012.
  • [17] D.Chandran, H.K.Ng, H.L.N.Lau, S.Gan, Y.M.Choo, “Investigation of the effects of palm biodiesel dissolved oxygen and conductivity on metal corrosion and elastomer degradation under novel immersion method”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 104, pp. 294–308, 2016.
  • [18] M.Gürü, A.Koca, Ö. Can, C.Çınar, F.Şahin, “Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine, Renew”, Energy, vol. 35, no.3, pp. 637–643, 2010.
  • [19] A.N.Ozsezen, M.Canakci, “An investigation of the effect of methyl ester produced from waste frying oil on the performance and emissions of an IDI diesel engine”, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ. Vol. 23 no.2, pp. 395–404, 2008.
  • [20] E.Özturk, “Performance, emissions, combustion and injection characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with canola oil–hazelnut soapstock biodiesel mixture”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol.129, pp. 183–191, 2015.
  • [21] Ö.Can, “Combustion characteristics, performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with a waste cooking oil biodiesel mixture”, Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 87, pp. 676–686, 2014.
  • [22] A.K.Agarwal, L.Das, “Biodiesel development and characterization for use as a fuel in compression ignition engines”, Journal of Enginering Gas Turbines Power, vol. 123, pp. 123:440–447, 2007.
  • [23] C.A.Sharp, T.W.Ryan, G.Knothe, “Heavy-duty diesel engine emissions tests using special biodiesel fuels”, SAE Technical Paper, 2005.
  • [24] J.Suryawanshi, N.Deshpande, “Overview of EGR, injection timing and pressure on emissions and performance of CI engine with pongamia methyl ester”, SAE Techincal Paper, 2005.
  • [25] M.B.Sirman, E.C.Owens, K.A.Whitney, “Emissions comparison of alternative fuels in an advanced automotive diesel engine”, SAE Technical Paper, 2000.
  • [26] Yücesu, H.S., Altın, R., Çetinkaya, S., “Dizel Motorlarında alternatif yakıt olarak bitkisel yağ kullanımının deneysel incelenmesi”, Turkish Journal of Engineerıng and Environmental Sciences, vol. 25, pp. 39-49, 2001.
  • [27] C.D.Rakopoulos, D.C.Rakopoulos, D.T.Hountalas, E.G.Giakoumis, E.C.Andritsakis, “Performance and emissions of bus engine using blends of diesel fuel with bio-diesel of sunflower or cottonseed oils derived from Greek feedstock”, Fuel, vol. 87, pp. 147–157, 2008.
  • [28] C.Kaplan, R.Arslan, A.Surmen, “Performance Characteristics of Sunflower Methyl Esters as Biodiesel”, Energy Sources, Part A, vol. 28, pp. 751–755, 2006.

Ayçiçek Yağı Metil Ester Karışımlarının DI Bir Dizel Motorunun Performans ve Emisyonlarına Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 67 - 73, 15.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.325961

Öz

Yenilenebilir alternatif yakıtlar, dizel motorlarından salınan HC, CO ve is emisyonlarını azalttıkları, aynı zamanda performansı da iyileştirdikleri için günümüzde araştırmacılar tarafından ilgi çeken konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu alternatif yakıtlar arasından biyodizel yüksek oksijen içeriği, dizel yakıtına yakın seviyede enerji içeriği, motorda herhangi bir modifikasyona ihtiyaç duyulmadan kullanılabilir olması ve düşük sülfür içeriği gibi birçok avantaja sahiptir. Bu çalışmada ayçiçek yağından transesterifikasyon yöntemiyle elde edilen metil ester-dizel karışımlarının DI bir dizel motorunun performans ve emisyonlarına etkisi deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Motor deneyleri dizel ve farklı kütlesel oranlarda biyodizel-dizel B10 (%10 Biyodizel+%90 Dizel), B20 ve B50 karışımları ile tam yük şartlarında ve farklı motor devirlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlardan, motorda B10 ve B20 karışımları kullanıldığında, motor efektif gücü ve torkunda standart duruma göre artmalar olurken, B50 karışımında azalmaların meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Maksimum artma B20 yakıtı kullanımında elde edilmiştir. B20 kullanımı durumunda HC, CO ve İs emisyonlarında dikkate değer oranda azalmaların meydana geldiği, NO emisyonlarında ise artmaların olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] M.M. Hasan, M.M Rahman, “Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: A review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 74, pp. 938–948, 2017.
  • [2] B. He, Y.Shao, Y. Ren, J.Li, Y. Cheng, “Continuous biodiesel production from acidic oil using a combination of cation- and anion-exchange resins”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 130, pp. 1-6, 2015.
  • [3] M. Çanakci, “Performance and emissions characteristics of biodiesel from soybean oil”, P. I. Mech. Eng D-J. Aut. Vol. 219, pp. 915–922, 2005.
  • [4] O.Özener, L.Yüksek, A.T.Ergenç, A.T. M.Özkan, “Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics”, Fuel, vol. 115, pp. 875-883, 2014.
  • [5] M.Sundaresan, S.Chandrasekaran, P.T. Porai, “Analysis of combustion, performance and emission characteristics of blends of methyl esters of jatropha oil (MEJ) in DI diesel engine”, SAE Technical Paper, 2007.
  • [6] M.S.Graboski, R.L. McCormick, “Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engines”, Prog Energy Combust Sci, vol. 24, pp. 125–64, 1998.
  • [7] A.Monyem, J.H. Van Gerpen, “The effect of biodiesel oxidation on engine performance and emissions”, Biomass- Bioenergy, vol. 20, pp. 317–25, 2001.
  • [8] İ.Cesur, V.Ayhan,P.Parlak, “Bir Dizel Motorunda Tavuk Yağı Metil Esteri Kullanılmasının Performans Ve Emisyonlara Etkisi”, 10. Uluslararası Yanma Sempozyumu, Sakarya/ Türkiye, 09–10 Ekim 2008.
  • [9] C.Haşimoğlu, “Düşük Isı Kayıplı Bir Dizel Motorunda Biyodizel Kullanılmasının Performans ve Emisyon Parametrelerine Etkisi” Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Sakarya 2005.
  • [10] İ.Sugozu, F.Aksoy,Ş.A.Baydır, “Bir Dizel Motorunda Ayçiçeği Metil Esteri Kullanımının Motor Performans ve Emisyonlarına Etkisi”, Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, Cilt: 6, No: 2, pp.49-56, 2009. [11] D.Y.C.Leung, Y.Guo, “Transesterification of neat and used frying oil: Optimization for biodiesel production”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 87, pp. 883–890, 2006.
  • [12] H.S.Yücesu, R.Altın, S.Cetinkaya, “Dizel Motorlarında alternatif yakıt olarak bitkisel yağ kullanımının deneysel incelenmesi”, Turkish Journal Enginering Environment Science, vol. 25, pp. 39-49, 2001.
  • [13] H.Raheman, A.G.Phadatare, “Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of karanja methyl ester and diesel”, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 27, pp. 393 – 397, 2004.
  • [14] A.Parlak, V.Ayhan, İ.Cesur, G.Kökkülünk, “Investigation of the effects of steam injection on performance and emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with tobacco seed oil methyl ester”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 116, pp. 101–109, 2013.
  • [15] M.Karabektaş, G.Ergen, M.Hoşöz, “The effects of preheated cottonseed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 28, pp. 2136–2143, 2008.
  • [16] A.Parlak, H.Karabaş, İ.Ozsert, V.Ayhan, I.Cesur, “Application of Taguchi’s methods to investigate factors affecting emissions of a diesel engine running with tobacco oil seed methyl ester”, Int. J. Vehicle Design, Vol. 59, Nos. 2/3, 2012.
  • [17] D.Chandran, H.K.Ng, H.L.N.Lau, S.Gan, Y.M.Choo, “Investigation of the effects of palm biodiesel dissolved oxygen and conductivity on metal corrosion and elastomer degradation under novel immersion method”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 104, pp. 294–308, 2016.
  • [18] M.Gürü, A.Koca, Ö. Can, C.Çınar, F.Şahin, “Biodiesel production from waste chicken fat based sources and evaluation with Mg based additive in a diesel engine, Renew”, Energy, vol. 35, no.3, pp. 637–643, 2010.
  • [19] A.N.Ozsezen, M.Canakci, “An investigation of the effect of methyl ester produced from waste frying oil on the performance and emissions of an IDI diesel engine”, J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ. Vol. 23 no.2, pp. 395–404, 2008.
  • [20] E.Özturk, “Performance, emissions, combustion and injection characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with canola oil–hazelnut soapstock biodiesel mixture”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol.129, pp. 183–191, 2015.
  • [21] Ö.Can, “Combustion characteristics, performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with a waste cooking oil biodiesel mixture”, Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 87, pp. 676–686, 2014.
  • [22] A.K.Agarwal, L.Das, “Biodiesel development and characterization for use as a fuel in compression ignition engines”, Journal of Enginering Gas Turbines Power, vol. 123, pp. 123:440–447, 2007.
  • [23] C.A.Sharp, T.W.Ryan, G.Knothe, “Heavy-duty diesel engine emissions tests using special biodiesel fuels”, SAE Technical Paper, 2005.
  • [24] J.Suryawanshi, N.Deshpande, “Overview of EGR, injection timing and pressure on emissions and performance of CI engine with pongamia methyl ester”, SAE Techincal Paper, 2005.
  • [25] M.B.Sirman, E.C.Owens, K.A.Whitney, “Emissions comparison of alternative fuels in an advanced automotive diesel engine”, SAE Technical Paper, 2000.
  • [26] Yücesu, H.S., Altın, R., Çetinkaya, S., “Dizel Motorlarında alternatif yakıt olarak bitkisel yağ kullanımının deneysel incelenmesi”, Turkish Journal of Engineerıng and Environmental Sciences, vol. 25, pp. 39-49, 2001.
  • [27] C.D.Rakopoulos, D.C.Rakopoulos, D.T.Hountalas, E.G.Giakoumis, E.C.Andritsakis, “Performance and emissions of bus engine using blends of diesel fuel with bio-diesel of sunflower or cottonseed oils derived from Greek feedstock”, Fuel, vol. 87, pp. 147–157, 2008.
  • [28] C.Kaplan, R.Arslan, A.Surmen, “Performance Characteristics of Sunflower Methyl Esters as Biodiesel”, Energy Sources, Part A, vol. 28, pp. 751–755, 2006.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Vezir Ayhan

Serdar Tunca Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Özsert Bu kişi benim

Gökhan Ergen

İdris Cesur Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE V. Ayhan, S. Tunca, İ. Özsert, G. Ergen, ve İ. Cesur, “Ayçiçek Yağı Metil Ester Karışımlarının DI Bir Dizel Motorunun Performans ve Emisyonlarına Etkisi”, APJES, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 67–73, 2019, doi: 10.21541/apjes.325961.