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YENİLİKÇİ ORTAKLIK İÇİN YENİ BİR FIRSAT? MIKTA ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 12, 118 - 131, 30.12.2018

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı MIKTA ülkelerinin (Meksika, Endonezya, Kore, Türkiye ve Avustralya) ulusal insan sermayelerinin mevcut durumunu makro ölçekte karşılaştırmak ve bu politik varlığın insan sermayesi temelinde temelleri olup olmadığını anlamaktır. Mevcut hükümetlerin eğitim politikaları ile şekillenen ulusal insan sermayesinin durumu değerlendirilmektedir. Sonuçlar, insan sermayeleri ve alt göstergeleri bakımından iki MIKTA ülkesi olduğunu göstermektedir. Avustralya ve Kore, diğerleriyle karşılaştırıldığında yüksek bir profile sahiptir. Türkiye, Meksika ve Endonezya, Kore ve Avustralya'ya kıyasla düşük profildedir. Geleceğe yönelik insan sermayesi birikim stratejileri ile ilgili öneriler de sonuçlara bağlı olarak verilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, P. and Howitt, P.1992. “A model of growth through creative destruction.” Econometrica, 60 (2), 323-351.
  • Becker, G. S. 1993. “Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education”, Chicago, and London: the University of Chicago Press.
  • Bontis, N. 2004. “National Intellectual Capital Index: A United Nations Initiative for the Arab Region”. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5 (1), 13 – 39.
  • Colakoglu, S. 2016. “The Role of MIKTA in Global Governance: Assessments & Shortcomings”. Korea Observer, 47(2), 267.
  • Cooper, A. F. 2015. “G20 middle powers and initiatives on development”. In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 32-46. Palgrave Macmillan US.
  • Dal, E. P., and Kursun, A. M. 2016. “Assessing Turkey’s middle power foreign policy in MIKTA: Goals, means, and impact.”International Journal, 71(4), 608-629.
  • Denison, E. F. 1962. “Sources of economic growth in the United States and the alternatives before us.” New York: Committee for Economic Development.
  • Gowan, R. 2014. “Middle powers and the G20: modest proposals for cooperation”. In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 86-97. Palgrave Macmillan US.
  • Heenam C. 2014. “Middle power cooperation and related issues in the G20.” In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 69-85. Palgrave Macmillan US
  • Jongryn, M. 2014. “Introduction”. In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 32-46. Palgrave Macmillan US.
  • Lucas, R.E., Jr. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.”Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42.
  • Lynham, S. A., & Cunningham, P. W. 2006. “National human resource development in the transition societies in the developing world: Concept and challenges.”Advances in Developing Human Resources, 8 (1), 116-135.
  • Grossman, G. M. & Helpman E. 1991. “Innovation and growth in the global economy.” Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  • Lin, C. & Edvinsson, L. 2011. “National intellectual capital: A comparison of 40 countries.” New York, London: Springer.
  • Maihold, G. 2016. “Mexico: A leader in search of like-minded peers.”International Journal, 71(4), 545-562.
  • Mo, J. 2016. “South Korea’s middle power diplomacy: A case of growing compatibility between regional and global roles.”International Journal, 71(4), 587-607.
  • OECD. 2001. The well-being of nations the role of social capital. Paris: OECD.
  • OECD.2013, Education Policy Outlook: Australia. Paris: OECD
  • OECD. 2013, Education Policy Outlook: Mexico. Paris: OECD
  • OECD. 2013, Education Policy Outlook: Turkey. Paris: OECD
  • Pasher, E. and Shachar, S. 2007. The intellectual capital of the state of Israel: 60 years of achievement. http://www.moital.gov.il/ic. (Accessed at 11/08/2017)
  • Porter, M. 2011. Upon competition, Istanbul: Brand East Marmara Development Agency.
  • Porter, M. 1990. The competitive advantage of nations, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  • Romer, P. 1990. “Endogenous technological change.”Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5), 71-102.
  • Santikajaya, A. 2016. “Walking the middle path: The characteristics of Indonesia’s rise.”International Journal, 71(4), 563-586.
  • Saygılı, S, Cihan C. Yavan, Z. A. 2006. Education and sustainable growth: Turkey experience, risks, and opportunities, İstanbul: TUSIAD.
  • Schiavon, J. A., & Domínguez, D. 2016. “Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia (MIKTA): middle, regional, and constructive powers providing global governance.” Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 3(3), 495-504.
  • Schultz, T. W. 1961. “Investment in human capital.”The American economic review, 51(1), 1-17.
  • Siwon, P. 2014. “Middle power cooperation for climate change and green growth.” In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 47-68. Palgrave Macmillan US
  • Smith, A. 1937. (1776). “An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealthy nations.” In Charles W. Eliot, (Ed.) the Harvard Classics. New York: P. Collier & Son Corporation.
  • Ståhle, P. and Pöyhönen, A. 2005. Intellectual Capital and National Competitiveness: A Critical Examination. Case Finland. In ECKM, 575-583.
  • Surdel, B. (2018) Mikta: An Innovative Partnership. Analysis Centre for International Relations. Warsaw.
  • Weziak, D. 2007. Measurement of national intellectual capital–application to EU countries (No. 2007-13). IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
  • World Bank (2017), Country Statistics, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx (accessed at 12/12/2017)
  • Wright, P. T. 2014. Middle powers and the multilateral pivot. In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, Middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 13-31. Palgrave Macmillan US.

A NEW OPPORTUNITY FOR INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIP?: A CASE OF MIKTA COUNTRIES

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 12, 118 - 131, 30.12.2018

Öz

The purpose of
this study is to compare the current state of national human capitals of MIKTA
countries (Mexico, Indonesia, Korea, Turkey and Australia) in macro scale and
to understand whether this political entity has foundations on the human
capital basis or not. The state of national human capital shaped by educational
policies of current governments is evaluated. Results show that there are two
groups of MIKTA countries in terms of
their human capitals and sub-indicators.
Australia and Korea have a high profile
when compared with others. Turkey, Mexico, and
Indonesia are in low profile when compared with Korea and Australia.
Suggestions regarding the future human capital accumulation strategies are also
provided depending on the results.   

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, P. and Howitt, P.1992. “A model of growth through creative destruction.” Econometrica, 60 (2), 323-351.
  • Becker, G. S. 1993. “Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education”, Chicago, and London: the University of Chicago Press.
  • Bontis, N. 2004. “National Intellectual Capital Index: A United Nations Initiative for the Arab Region”. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5 (1), 13 – 39.
  • Colakoglu, S. 2016. “The Role of MIKTA in Global Governance: Assessments & Shortcomings”. Korea Observer, 47(2), 267.
  • Cooper, A. F. 2015. “G20 middle powers and initiatives on development”. In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 32-46. Palgrave Macmillan US.
  • Dal, E. P., and Kursun, A. M. 2016. “Assessing Turkey’s middle power foreign policy in MIKTA: Goals, means, and impact.”International Journal, 71(4), 608-629.
  • Denison, E. F. 1962. “Sources of economic growth in the United States and the alternatives before us.” New York: Committee for Economic Development.
  • Gowan, R. 2014. “Middle powers and the G20: modest proposals for cooperation”. In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 86-97. Palgrave Macmillan US.
  • Heenam C. 2014. “Middle power cooperation and related issues in the G20.” In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 69-85. Palgrave Macmillan US
  • Jongryn, M. 2014. “Introduction”. In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 32-46. Palgrave Macmillan US.
  • Lucas, R.E., Jr. 1988. “On the Mechanics of Economic Development.”Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42.
  • Lynham, S. A., & Cunningham, P. W. 2006. “National human resource development in the transition societies in the developing world: Concept and challenges.”Advances in Developing Human Resources, 8 (1), 116-135.
  • Grossman, G. M. & Helpman E. 1991. “Innovation and growth in the global economy.” Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  • Lin, C. & Edvinsson, L. 2011. “National intellectual capital: A comparison of 40 countries.” New York, London: Springer.
  • Maihold, G. 2016. “Mexico: A leader in search of like-minded peers.”International Journal, 71(4), 545-562.
  • Mo, J. 2016. “South Korea’s middle power diplomacy: A case of growing compatibility between regional and global roles.”International Journal, 71(4), 587-607.
  • OECD. 2001. The well-being of nations the role of social capital. Paris: OECD.
  • OECD.2013, Education Policy Outlook: Australia. Paris: OECD
  • OECD. 2013, Education Policy Outlook: Mexico. Paris: OECD
  • OECD. 2013, Education Policy Outlook: Turkey. Paris: OECD
  • Pasher, E. and Shachar, S. 2007. The intellectual capital of the state of Israel: 60 years of achievement. http://www.moital.gov.il/ic. (Accessed at 11/08/2017)
  • Porter, M. 2011. Upon competition, Istanbul: Brand East Marmara Development Agency.
  • Porter, M. 1990. The competitive advantage of nations, London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  • Romer, P. 1990. “Endogenous technological change.”Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5), 71-102.
  • Santikajaya, A. 2016. “Walking the middle path: The characteristics of Indonesia’s rise.”International Journal, 71(4), 563-586.
  • Saygılı, S, Cihan C. Yavan, Z. A. 2006. Education and sustainable growth: Turkey experience, risks, and opportunities, İstanbul: TUSIAD.
  • Schiavon, J. A., & Domínguez, D. 2016. “Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia (MIKTA): middle, regional, and constructive powers providing global governance.” Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 3(3), 495-504.
  • Schultz, T. W. 1961. “Investment in human capital.”The American economic review, 51(1), 1-17.
  • Siwon, P. 2014. “Middle power cooperation for climate change and green growth.” In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 47-68. Palgrave Macmillan US
  • Smith, A. 1937. (1776). “An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealthy nations.” In Charles W. Eliot, (Ed.) the Harvard Classics. New York: P. Collier & Son Corporation.
  • Ståhle, P. and Pöyhönen, A. 2005. Intellectual Capital and National Competitiveness: A Critical Examination. Case Finland. In ECKM, 575-583.
  • Surdel, B. (2018) Mikta: An Innovative Partnership. Analysis Centre for International Relations. Warsaw.
  • Weziak, D. 2007. Measurement of national intellectual capital–application to EU countries (No. 2007-13). IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
  • World Bank (2017), Country Statistics, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx (accessed at 12/12/2017)
  • Wright, P. T. 2014. Middle powers and the multilateral pivot. In M. Jongryn (Ed.), MIKTA, Middle powers, and new dynamics of global governance: The G20’s evolving agenda: 13-31. Palgrave Macmillan US.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Vasfi Kahya 0000-0002-2154-5689

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 12

Kaynak Göster

APA Kahya, V. (2018). A NEW OPPORTUNITY FOR INNOVATIVE PARTNERSHIP?: A CASE OF MIKTA COUNTRIES. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(12), 118-131.