Araştırma Makalesi
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EMEKLİLERDE UMUTSUZLUK

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 397 - 403, 25.03.2019

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, emekli
bireylerin umutsuzluk düzeylerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, tesadüfi
olarak seçilen İstanbul ilinde yaşayan toplam 246 emekli oluşturmaktadır
.
Araştırmada Beck umutsuzluk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise t
testi teknikniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda cinsiyet
değişkenine göre kadın emekli bireylerin umutsuzluk düzeyleri yüksek olduğu
bulunmuştur. Ayrıca evde yaşamını sürdüren emekliler, huzur evlerinde kalan
emeklilere göre daha fazla umutlu oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.  Gelirinden memnun olmayan e
meklilerin umutsuzluk puanlarının
yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.
Elde edilen bulguların emeklilere
yönelik yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Abela, J. R.Z. & Seligman, M. E.P. (2000). The Hopelessness Theory of Depression: A Test of the Diathesis-Stress Component in the Inter-Personal and Achievement Domains. Cognitive Therapy and Research 24 (4), (361-378).Alexandre, T. S., Cordeiro, R. C., & Ramos, L.R. (2009). Factors associated to quality of life in active elderly. Rev Saude Publica, 43 (4): 613-621.Baltacı, H. ve Selvitopu, A. (2012). The opinions of teachers on the retirement period and preparation for retirement education, Primary Education Online, 11 (3), 800-812.Beck AT., Weissman, A., Lester, D. & Trexler, L. (1974). The Measurement of Permission: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6): 861-865.Biswas-Diener, R.,Diener, E., ve Tamir, M. (2004). The psychology of subjectivewell-being. Daedalus, 133(2), 18-26.Crano, W. D. & Brewer, M. B. (2002). Principles and methods of social research. New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.Corey, G. (2008). Psychological counseling theories and practices. (Translated by Ergene, T.) Ankara: Metis publications.Kim, J., Kwon, J., & Anderson, E. (2005). Factors related to retirement confidence: Retirement preparation and workplace financial education. Financial Counseling and Planning, 12 (2): 77- 89.Öner, N. (1994). A Reference for Psychological tests that are used inTurkey, Istanbul: Bogazici University Press.Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta analyses. Psychology and Aging, 15 (2), 187-224.Ponizovski, A. M., & Ritsner, M. S. (2004). Patterns of Loneliness in A immigrant Population. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45(5), 408-414.Salami, S. O. (2010). Retirement context and psychological factors as predictors of well-being among retired teachers. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 2, 47-64.Savaşır, I., Şahin, N. (1997). Evaluation in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies: Frequently Used Scales, 1st Edition, Ankara: Turkish Psychological Association Publications.Sullivian M D (2003). Hope and Hopelessness. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 11;4: 393-405.World Health Organization. (2011). Information needs forresearch, policy and action on ageingandolderadults.[http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageing_mds_report_en_harare.pdf.

DESPERATION IN RETIREMENT

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 397 - 403, 25.03.2019

Öz

The
purpose of this study is to examine the despair levels of retired individuals.
The sample of the study constitutes a total of 246 retirees living in Istanbul
province randomly selected. The Beck HopelessnessScale was used in the study.
In the analysis of the data, t-test technique was used. As a result of the
analysis of the data, it is found that the Hopelessness levels of female
retired individuals are found to be high according to the gender variable. In addition,
the retirees living in the home are more hopeful than the retirees in the
nursing homes.Those who are not satisfied with their income are found to have a
high hopelessness score. It is thought that the findings obtained will give a
light to the work to be done for retirement.

Kaynakça

  • Abela, J. R.Z. & Seligman, M. E.P. (2000). The Hopelessness Theory of Depression: A Test of the Diathesis-Stress Component in the Inter-Personal and Achievement Domains. Cognitive Therapy and Research 24 (4), (361-378).Alexandre, T. S., Cordeiro, R. C., & Ramos, L.R. (2009). Factors associated to quality of life in active elderly. Rev Saude Publica, 43 (4): 613-621.Baltacı, H. ve Selvitopu, A. (2012). The opinions of teachers on the retirement period and preparation for retirement education, Primary Education Online, 11 (3), 800-812.Beck AT., Weissman, A., Lester, D. & Trexler, L. (1974). The Measurement of Permission: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6): 861-865.Biswas-Diener, R.,Diener, E., ve Tamir, M. (2004). The psychology of subjectivewell-being. Daedalus, 133(2), 18-26.Crano, W. D. & Brewer, M. B. (2002). Principles and methods of social research. New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.Corey, G. (2008). Psychological counseling theories and practices. (Translated by Ergene, T.) Ankara: Metis publications.Kim, J., Kwon, J., & Anderson, E. (2005). Factors related to retirement confidence: Retirement preparation and workplace financial education. Financial Counseling and Planning, 12 (2): 77- 89.Öner, N. (1994). A Reference for Psychological tests that are used inTurkey, Istanbul: Bogazici University Press.Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta analyses. Psychology and Aging, 15 (2), 187-224.Ponizovski, A. M., & Ritsner, M. S. (2004). Patterns of Loneliness in A immigrant Population. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45(5), 408-414.Salami, S. O. (2010). Retirement context and psychological factors as predictors of well-being among retired teachers. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 2, 47-64.Savaşır, I., Şahin, N. (1997). Evaluation in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies: Frequently Used Scales, 1st Edition, Ankara: Turkish Psychological Association Publications.Sullivian M D (2003). Hope and Hopelessness. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 11;4: 393-405.World Health Organization. (2011). Information needs forresearch, policy and action on ageingandolderadults.[http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageing_mds_report_en_harare.pdf.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Bayram Bu kişi benim

Mesut Cevdet Yavuz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayram, A., & Yavuz, M. C. (2019). DESPERATION IN RETIREMENT. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(3), 397-403.