PAMUĞUN DÜNYASI, KÜRESEL AKTÖRLER VE POLİTİKALAR

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 60 - 85, 17.12.2015

Nihat Küçük

Öz

Pamuk, yaklaşık 80 ülkedeki 45 milyon hane halkı tarafından ticari ölçekte üretilmekte ve tahminen 250 milyon kişiye yıllık gelir sağlamaktadır. Dünyadaki nüfus artışı ve hayat standardının genel seviyesinin yükselmesiyle birlikte giyim, ev tekstili ve endüstriyel tekstil üretiminde kullanılan liflerin toplam tüketimi de artmaktadır. Küresel tekstil lifi pazarında sentetik liflerin payı artarken pamuğun payı 1960’lardan itibaren azalmaya başlamıştır. Buna rağmen, dünyada en çok kullanılan doğal tekstil lifi halen pamuktur. Pamuk, tekstil üretim zincirinde sağladığı katma değer ve istihdam hacmi ile ülkelerin rekabet gücünü önemli ölçüde artırmakta ve potansiyel ekonomik faktörleri ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Bu yönüyle ekonomik büyümenin motoru olarak fonksiyon icra edebilen pamuk, daima küresel aktörlerin yakın ilgisine mazhar olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küresel Pamuk Piyasası, Tekstil Elyafı, Küresel Aktörler, Uluslararası Pamuk Fiyatları, Pamuk Politikası

Kaynakça

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