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INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN TURKEY

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 18.07.2014

Öz

This paper examined the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance in Borsa Istanbul 100 index companies between the years 2010 and 2012. In order to test our hypothesis that the companies issuing corporate social responsibility reports have higher performance in terms of financial accounting ratios, we applied a logistic regression analysis. Corporate social responsibility used as the dependent variable and financial performance measures as independent variables and net log of assets was used as the control variable. We found that there was a significant relationship between company size and corporate social responsibility. We were not able to find any significant relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.

Kaynakça

  • Alparslan, A. and Aygün, M. (2013), “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Firma Performansı”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 18 (1), pp. 435–448.
  • Ameer, R. and Othman, R. (2012), “Sustainability Practices and Corporate Financial Performance: A Study Based on the Top Global Corporations, Journal of Business Ethics, 108 (1), pp. 61–79.
  • Andersen, M. L. and Dejoy, J. S. (2011), “Corporate Social and Financial Performance: The Role of Size, Industry, Risk, R&D and Advertising Expenses As Control Variables”, Business and Society Review, 116 (2), pp. 237–256.
  • Aras, G., Aybars, A. and Kutlu, Ö. (2010), “Managing Corporate Performance: Investigating the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in Emerging Markets”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59 (3), pp. 229– 2
  • Artiach, T., Lee, D., Nelson, D. and Walker, J. (2010), “The Determinants of Corporate Sustainability Performance”, Accounting and Finance, 50 (1), pp. 31–51.
  • Bowman, E. H. and Haire, M. (1975), “A Strategic Posture Toward Corporate Social Responsibility”, California Management Review, 18 (2), pp. 49–
  • Bragdon, J. H. and Marlin, J. A. T. (1972), “Is Pollution Profitable?”, Risk Management, 19 (4), pp. 9–18.
  • Brine, M., Brown, R. and Hackett, G. (2007), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in the Australian Context”, Economic Round-up, Autumn, pp. 47–58.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1979), “A Three Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance”, Academy of Management Review, 4, pp. 497–505. Chiong, Paul T. N. (2010), An Examination of Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Level and Its Impact on Financial Performance, Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Multimedia University, Malaysia.
  • Cochran, P. L. and Wood, R. A. (1984), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance”, Academy Of Management Journal, 27 (1), pp. 42–
  • Fauzi, H., Mahoney, L. S. and Rahman, A. A. (2007), “The Link between Corporate Social Performance and Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Companies”, Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 1 (1), pp. 149–159.
  • Freeman, R. E. (1984), Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Pitman Publishing Inc., Massachusetts.
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu, http://www.kap.gov.tr Lee, J. and Pati, N. (2012), “New Insights on the Operational Links between Corporate Sustainability and Firm Performance in Service Industries”, IJBIT, 4 (3), pp. 80–93.
  • Margolis, J. D., Elfenbein, H.A. and Walsh, J. P. (2009), “Does It Pay To Be Good… And Does It Matter? A Meta–analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance”, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1866371 (02013).
  • McGuire, J. B., Sundgren, A. and Schneeweis, T. (1988), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 31 (4), pp. 854–872.
  • McPeak, C. and Dai, Q. D. (2011), “Environmental Issues As a Part of Sustainability and How They Impact Financial Performance”, The Journal of Global Business, 5 (2), pp. 49–53.
  • Mcwilliams, A. and Siegel, D. (2000), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Correlation or Misspecification?”, Strategic Management Journal, 21 (5), pp. 603–609.
  • Mcwilliams, A. and Siegel, D. (2001), “Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory of the Firm Perspective”, Academy of Management Review, 26 (1), pp. 117–127.
  • Mishra, S. and Suar, D. (2010), “Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Firm Performance of Indian Companies?”, Journal of Business Ethics, 95 (4), pp. 571–601.
  • Nilipour, A. and Nilipour, A. (2012), “Survey of the Association between Financial Performance and Corporate Sustainability Performance (Case Study: Cement Companies Accepted at Tehran Stock Exchange)”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3 (9), pp. 1084–1092.
  • Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L. and Rynes, S. L. (2003), “Corporate Social and Financial Performance: A Meta–analysis”, Organization Studies, 24 (3), pp. 403–441.
  • Parket, I. R. and Eilbirt, H. (1975), “Social Responsibility: The Underlying Factors”, Business Horizons, 18 (4), pp. 5–10.
  • Pava, M. L. and Krausz, J. (1996), “The Association between Corporate SocialResponsibility and Financial Performance: The Paradox of Social Cost”, Journal of Business Ethics, 15 (3), pp. 321–357.
  • Peters, R. and Mullen, M. R. (2009), “Some Evidence of the Cumulative Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance”, The Journal of Global Business Issues, 3 (1), pp. 1–14.
  • Poroy Arsoy, A., Arabacı, Ö. and Çiftçioğlu, A. (2012), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance Relationship: The Case of Turkey”, The Journal of Accounting and Finance, 53, pp. 159–176.
  • Skare, M. and Golja, T. (2011), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance – Is There a Link?”, Sustainable Development, Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, pp. 1521–1591. Stanwick, P. A. and Stanwick, S. D. (1998), “The Relationship between Corporate Social Performance, and Organizational Size, Financial Performance, and Environmental Performance: An Emprical Examination, Journal of Business Ethics, 17 (2), pp. 195–204.
  • Tate, W. L., Ellram, L. M. and Kirchoff, J. F. (2010), “Corporate Social Responsibility Reports: A Thematic Analysis Related To Supply Chain Management”, Journal of Supply Chain Management, 46 (1), pp. 19–
  • Tsoutsoura, M. (2004), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance”, http://responsiblebusiness.haas.berkeley.edu/documents/Final
  • PaperonCSR_PDFII.pdf (11.04.2013).
  • Uadiale, O. M. and Fagbemi, T. O. (2012), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in Developing Economies: The Nigerian Experience”, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3 (4), pp. 44–54.
  • Ullman, A. A. (1985), “Data in Search of a Theory: A Critical Examination of the Relationships among Social Performance, Social Disclosure, and Economic Performance of U.S. Firms”, Academy of Management Review, 10 (3), pp. 540–557.
  • Vitezić, N., Vuko, T. and Mörec, B. (2012), “Does Financial Performance Have an Impact on Corporate Sustainability and CSR Disclosure – A Case of Croatian Companies”, Journal of Business Management, 5, pp. 40–47.
  • Waddock, S. A. and Graves, S. B. (1997), “The Corporate Social Performance – Financial Performance Link”, Strategic Management Journal, 18 (4), pp. 303–319.
  • WBCSD (1999), “Meeting Changing Expectations: Corporate Social Responsibility”, http://www.wbcsd.org/pages/edocument/edocument details.aspx?id=82&nosearchcontextkey=true (07.03.2013)
  • WCED Report (1987), “Our common future”, http://conspect.nl/pdf
  • /Our_Common_FutureBrundtland_Report_1987.pdf (06.02.2013)
  • Wu, M. L. (2006),“Corporate Social Performance, Corporate Financial Performance, and Firm Size: A Meta–analysis”, Journal of American Academy of Business, 8 (1), pp. 163– 172.

INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN TURKEY

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 0 - , 18.07.2014

Öz

This paper examined the relationship between corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance in Borsa Istanbul 100 index companies between the years 2010 and 2012. In order to test our hypothesis that the companies issuing corporate social responsibility reports have higher performance in terms of financial accounting ratios, we applied a logistic regression analysis. Corporate social responsibility used as the dependent variable and financial performance measures as independent variables and net log of assets was used as the control variable. We found that there was a significant relationship between company size and corporate social responsibility. We were not able to find any significant relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance. 

Kaynakça

  • Alparslan, A. and Aygün, M. (2013), “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Firma Performansı”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 18 (1), pp. 435–448.
  • Ameer, R. and Othman, R. (2012), “Sustainability Practices and Corporate Financial Performance: A Study Based on the Top Global Corporations, Journal of Business Ethics, 108 (1), pp. 61–79.
  • Andersen, M. L. and Dejoy, J. S. (2011), “Corporate Social and Financial Performance: The Role of Size, Industry, Risk, R&D and Advertising Expenses As Control Variables”, Business and Society Review, 116 (2), pp. 237–256.
  • Aras, G., Aybars, A. and Kutlu, Ö. (2010), “Managing Corporate Performance: Investigating the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in Emerging Markets”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59 (3), pp. 229– 2
  • Artiach, T., Lee, D., Nelson, D. and Walker, J. (2010), “The Determinants of Corporate Sustainability Performance”, Accounting and Finance, 50 (1), pp. 31–51.
  • Bowman, E. H. and Haire, M. (1975), “A Strategic Posture Toward Corporate Social Responsibility”, California Management Review, 18 (2), pp. 49–
  • Bragdon, J. H. and Marlin, J. A. T. (1972), “Is Pollution Profitable?”, Risk Management, 19 (4), pp. 9–18.
  • Brine, M., Brown, R. and Hackett, G. (2007), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in the Australian Context”, Economic Round-up, Autumn, pp. 47–58.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1979), “A Three Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance”, Academy of Management Review, 4, pp. 497–505. Chiong, Paul T. N. (2010), An Examination of Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Level and Its Impact on Financial Performance, Doctor of Philosophy Thesis, Multimedia University, Malaysia.
  • Cochran, P. L. and Wood, R. A. (1984), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance”, Academy Of Management Journal, 27 (1), pp. 42–
  • Fauzi, H., Mahoney, L. S. and Rahman, A. A. (2007), “The Link between Corporate Social Performance and Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Companies”, Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting, 1 (1), pp. 149–159.
  • Freeman, R. E. (1984), Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Pitman Publishing Inc., Massachusetts.
  • Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu, http://www.kap.gov.tr Lee, J. and Pati, N. (2012), “New Insights on the Operational Links between Corporate Sustainability and Firm Performance in Service Industries”, IJBIT, 4 (3), pp. 80–93.
  • Margolis, J. D., Elfenbein, H.A. and Walsh, J. P. (2009), “Does It Pay To Be Good… And Does It Matter? A Meta–analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance”, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1866371 (02013).
  • McGuire, J. B., Sundgren, A. and Schneeweis, T. (1988), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 31 (4), pp. 854–872.
  • McPeak, C. and Dai, Q. D. (2011), “Environmental Issues As a Part of Sustainability and How They Impact Financial Performance”, The Journal of Global Business, 5 (2), pp. 49–53.
  • Mcwilliams, A. and Siegel, D. (2000), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Correlation or Misspecification?”, Strategic Management Journal, 21 (5), pp. 603–609.
  • Mcwilliams, A. and Siegel, D. (2001), “Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory of the Firm Perspective”, Academy of Management Review, 26 (1), pp. 117–127.
  • Mishra, S. and Suar, D. (2010), “Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Firm Performance of Indian Companies?”, Journal of Business Ethics, 95 (4), pp. 571–601.
  • Nilipour, A. and Nilipour, A. (2012), “Survey of the Association between Financial Performance and Corporate Sustainability Performance (Case Study: Cement Companies Accepted at Tehran Stock Exchange)”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3 (9), pp. 1084–1092.
  • Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L. and Rynes, S. L. (2003), “Corporate Social and Financial Performance: A Meta–analysis”, Organization Studies, 24 (3), pp. 403–441.
  • Parket, I. R. and Eilbirt, H. (1975), “Social Responsibility: The Underlying Factors”, Business Horizons, 18 (4), pp. 5–10.
  • Pava, M. L. and Krausz, J. (1996), “The Association between Corporate SocialResponsibility and Financial Performance: The Paradox of Social Cost”, Journal of Business Ethics, 15 (3), pp. 321–357.
  • Peters, R. and Mullen, M. R. (2009), “Some Evidence of the Cumulative Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance”, The Journal of Global Business Issues, 3 (1), pp. 1–14.
  • Poroy Arsoy, A., Arabacı, Ö. and Çiftçioğlu, A. (2012), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance Relationship: The Case of Turkey”, The Journal of Accounting and Finance, 53, pp. 159–176.
  • Skare, M. and Golja, T. (2011), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance – Is There a Link?”, Sustainable Development, Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, pp. 1521–1591. Stanwick, P. A. and Stanwick, S. D. (1998), “The Relationship between Corporate Social Performance, and Organizational Size, Financial Performance, and Environmental Performance: An Emprical Examination, Journal of Business Ethics, 17 (2), pp. 195–204.
  • Tate, W. L., Ellram, L. M. and Kirchoff, J. F. (2010), “Corporate Social Responsibility Reports: A Thematic Analysis Related To Supply Chain Management”, Journal of Supply Chain Management, 46 (1), pp. 19–
  • Tsoutsoura, M. (2004), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance”, http://responsiblebusiness.haas.berkeley.edu/documents/Final
  • PaperonCSR_PDFII.pdf (11.04.2013).
  • Uadiale, O. M. and Fagbemi, T. O. (2012), “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in Developing Economies: The Nigerian Experience”, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 3 (4), pp. 44–54.
  • Ullman, A. A. (1985), “Data in Search of a Theory: A Critical Examination of the Relationships among Social Performance, Social Disclosure, and Economic Performance of U.S. Firms”, Academy of Management Review, 10 (3), pp. 540–557.
  • Vitezić, N., Vuko, T. and Mörec, B. (2012), “Does Financial Performance Have an Impact on Corporate Sustainability and CSR Disclosure – A Case of Croatian Companies”, Journal of Business Management, 5, pp. 40–47.
  • Waddock, S. A. and Graves, S. B. (1997), “The Corporate Social Performance – Financial Performance Link”, Strategic Management Journal, 18 (4), pp. 303–319.
  • WBCSD (1999), “Meeting Changing Expectations: Corporate Social Responsibility”, http://www.wbcsd.org/pages/edocument/edocument details.aspx?id=82&nosearchcontextkey=true (07.03.2013)
  • WCED Report (1987), “Our common future”, http://conspect.nl/pdf
  • /Our_Common_FutureBrundtland_Report_1987.pdf (06.02.2013)
  • Wu, M. L. (2006),“Corporate Social Performance, Corporate Financial Performance, and Firm Size: A Meta–analysis”, Journal of American Academy of Business, 8 (1), pp. 163– 172.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Funda Özçelik

Burcu Avcı Öztürk

Sevda Gürsakal

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özçelik, F., Avcı Öztürk, B., & Gürsakal, S. (2014). INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN TURKEY. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.16951/iibd.69732

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