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ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 663 - 681, 30.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.18038/aubtda.273867

Öz


Micro-beams are building blocks
for many micro- and nano-structures as well as
micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and cannot accurately be
modeled by classical continuum theories due to significant size
effects at the length scales associated with these structures. Size
effects can be taken into account by the so-called higher order
continuum theories. In this study, Euler-Bernoulli micro-beams are
analyzed with the Modified Strain Gradient Theory (MSGT), which
extends the classical local continuum theories of grade one with the
introduction of three additional length scale parameters. In this
contribution, finite element implementation is briefly demonstrated
by using Galerkin discretization techniques for Euler-Bernoulli
beams. The size effect for gold-micro beams is demonstrated and the
length scale parameters of gold micro-beams for MSGT are identified
form the existing experimental data from literature
for
the first time
. As a
novel aspect, significant size effect is demonstrated for the
length-scales associated with the state of the art gold micro-beam
structures developed for NEMS and MEMS applications, which reveals
the necessity of the use of higher order theories at these length
scales.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Rebeiz, G. M., RF MEMS: Theory, Design, and Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY, 2003
  • [2] Unlu, M., Hashemi, M., Berry, C., Li, S., Yang, S., Jarrahi, M. Switchable Scattering Meta-Surfaces for Broadband Terahertz Modulation. Nature Scientific Reports 2014; 4:
  • [3] Berry, C., Wang, N., Hashemi, M., Unlu, M. and Jarrahi, M. Significant performance enhancement in photoconductive terahertz optoelectronics by incorporating plasmonic contact electrodes. Nature Communications 2013: 4; 1622
  • [4] Maluf, N., Williams, K. Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering (Second Edition), Artech House Inc. 2004
  • [5] Stelmashenko, N.A., Walls, M.G., Brown, L.M., Millman Y.V. Microindentations on W and Mo oriented single crystals: an STM Study. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 1993; 41: 2855
  • [6] Fleck, N.A., Hutchinson, J.W. Phenomenological theory for strain gradient effects in plasticity. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1993; 41 (12): 1825–1857
  • [7] Ma, Q., Clarke, D.R. Size Dependence of the Hardness of Silver Single Crystals. Journal of Materials Research 1995; 10: 853
  • [8] Chasiotis, I, Knauss, W.G. A new microtensile tester for the study of MEMS materials with the aid of atomic force microscopy. Experimental Mechanics. 2002; 42 (1): 51-57
  • [9] Weihs, T.P., Hong, S., Bravman, J.C., Nix, W.D. Mechanical deflection of cantilever microbeams: A new technique for testing the mechanical properties of thin films. Journal of Materials Research 1988; 3: 931–942.
  • [10] Greer, J. R., Nix, W. D. Size dependence of mechanical properties of gold at the sub-micron scale. Applied Physics A/Materials Science & Processing 2005; 80 (8): 1625-1629
  • [11] Lam, D.C.C., Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M.,Wang, J., Tong, P. Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 2003; 51: 1477-1508
  • [12] Kong, S., Zhou, S., Nie, Z., Wang, K. Static and dynamic analysis of micro beams based on strain gradient elasticity theory. International Journal of Engineering Science 2003; 47: 487–498
  • [13] Wang, B., Zhao, J., Zhou, S. A micro scale Timoshenko beam model based on strain gradient elasticity theory. European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids 2010; 29: 591–599
  • [14] Kahrobaiyan, M.H., Asghari, M. Ahmadian, M.T. Strain gradient beam element. Strain gradient beam element. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 2013; 68: 63-75
  • [15] Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö. Strain gradient elasticity and modified couple stress models for buckling analysis of axially loaded micro-scaled beams. International Journal of Engineering Science 2011; 49: 1268–1280
  • [16] Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö. A size-dependent shear deformation beam model based on the strain gradient elasticity theory. International Journal of Engineering Science 2013; 70: 1-14
  • [17] Vatankhah, R., Kahrobaiyan, M., Alasty, A., Ahmadian, M. Nonlinear forced vibration of strain gradient microbeams, Applied Mathematical Modelling 2012; 37: 8363–8382.
  • [18] Zhang, B., He, Y., Liu, D., Gan, Z., Shen, L. Non-classical timoshenko beam element based on the strain gradient elasticity theory. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 2014; 79: 22-39
  • [19] Rahaeifard, M., Ahmadian, M., Firoozbakhsh, K. A strain gradient based yield criterion. International Journal of Engineering Science, 2014; 77: 45–54
  • [20] Taati, E., Najafabadi, M.M., Reddy, J.N. Size-dependent generalized thermoelasticity model for Timoshenko micro-beams based on strain gradient and non-Fourier heat conduction theories. Composite Structures 2014; 116: 595–611
  • Espinosa, H. D., Prorok, B. C., Fischer, M. A methodology for determining mechanical properties of freestanding thin films and MEMS materials. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 2003; 51: 47-67
  • Mindlin, R.D. Second gradient of strain and surface tension in linear elasticity. International Journal of Solids and Structures 1965; 1: 417–438
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 663 - 681, 30.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.18038/aubtda.273867

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Rebeiz, G. M., RF MEMS: Theory, Design, and Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY, 2003
  • [2] Unlu, M., Hashemi, M., Berry, C., Li, S., Yang, S., Jarrahi, M. Switchable Scattering Meta-Surfaces for Broadband Terahertz Modulation. Nature Scientific Reports 2014; 4:
  • [3] Berry, C., Wang, N., Hashemi, M., Unlu, M. and Jarrahi, M. Significant performance enhancement in photoconductive terahertz optoelectronics by incorporating plasmonic contact electrodes. Nature Communications 2013: 4; 1622
  • [4] Maluf, N., Williams, K. Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering (Second Edition), Artech House Inc. 2004
  • [5] Stelmashenko, N.A., Walls, M.G., Brown, L.M., Millman Y.V. Microindentations on W and Mo oriented single crystals: an STM Study. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 1993; 41: 2855
  • [6] Fleck, N.A., Hutchinson, J.W. Phenomenological theory for strain gradient effects in plasticity. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1993; 41 (12): 1825–1857
  • [7] Ma, Q., Clarke, D.R. Size Dependence of the Hardness of Silver Single Crystals. Journal of Materials Research 1995; 10: 853
  • [8] Chasiotis, I, Knauss, W.G. A new microtensile tester for the study of MEMS materials with the aid of atomic force microscopy. Experimental Mechanics. 2002; 42 (1): 51-57
  • [9] Weihs, T.P., Hong, S., Bravman, J.C., Nix, W.D. Mechanical deflection of cantilever microbeams: A new technique for testing the mechanical properties of thin films. Journal of Materials Research 1988; 3: 931–942.
  • [10] Greer, J. R., Nix, W. D. Size dependence of mechanical properties of gold at the sub-micron scale. Applied Physics A/Materials Science & Processing 2005; 80 (8): 1625-1629
  • [11] Lam, D.C.C., Yang, F., Chong, A.C.M.,Wang, J., Tong, P. Experiments and theory in strain gradient elasticity. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 2003; 51: 1477-1508
  • [12] Kong, S., Zhou, S., Nie, Z., Wang, K. Static and dynamic analysis of micro beams based on strain gradient elasticity theory. International Journal of Engineering Science 2003; 47: 487–498
  • [13] Wang, B., Zhao, J., Zhou, S. A micro scale Timoshenko beam model based on strain gradient elasticity theory. European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids 2010; 29: 591–599
  • [14] Kahrobaiyan, M.H., Asghari, M. Ahmadian, M.T. Strain gradient beam element. Strain gradient beam element. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 2013; 68: 63-75
  • [15] Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö. Strain gradient elasticity and modified couple stress models for buckling analysis of axially loaded micro-scaled beams. International Journal of Engineering Science 2011; 49: 1268–1280
  • [16] Akgöz, B., Civalek, Ö. A size-dependent shear deformation beam model based on the strain gradient elasticity theory. International Journal of Engineering Science 2013; 70: 1-14
  • [17] Vatankhah, R., Kahrobaiyan, M., Alasty, A., Ahmadian, M. Nonlinear forced vibration of strain gradient microbeams, Applied Mathematical Modelling 2012; 37: 8363–8382.
  • [18] Zhang, B., He, Y., Liu, D., Gan, Z., Shen, L. Non-classical timoshenko beam element based on the strain gradient elasticity theory. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 2014; 79: 22-39
  • [19] Rahaeifard, M., Ahmadian, M., Firoozbakhsh, K. A strain gradient based yield criterion. International Journal of Engineering Science, 2014; 77: 45–54
  • [20] Taati, E., Najafabadi, M.M., Reddy, J.N. Size-dependent generalized thermoelasticity model for Timoshenko micro-beams based on strain gradient and non-Fourier heat conduction theories. Composite Structures 2014; 116: 595–611
  • Espinosa, H. D., Prorok, B. C., Fischer, M. A methodology for determining mechanical properties of freestanding thin films and MEMS materials. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 2003; 51: 47-67
  • Mindlin, R.D. Second gradient of strain and surface tension in linear elasticity. International Journal of Solids and Structures 1965; 1: 417–438
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hüsnü Dal

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Dal, H. (2017). ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, 18(3), 663-681. https://doi.org/10.18038/aubtda.273867
AMA Dal H. ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY. AUBTD-A. Eylül 2017;18(3):663-681. doi:10.18038/aubtda.273867
Chicago Dal, Hüsnü. “ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 18, sy. 3 (Eylül 2017): 663-81. https://doi.org/10.18038/aubtda.273867.
EndNote Dal H (01 Eylül 2017) ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 18 3 663–681.
IEEE H. Dal, “ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY”, AUBTD-A, c. 18, sy. 3, ss. 663–681, 2017, doi: 10.18038/aubtda.273867.
ISNAD Dal, Hüsnü. “ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 18/3 (Eylül 2017), 663-681. https://doi.org/10.18038/aubtda.273867.
JAMA Dal H. ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY. AUBTD-A. 2017;18:663–681.
MLA Dal, Hüsnü. “ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, c. 18, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 663-81, doi:10.18038/aubtda.273867.
Vancouver Dal H. ANALYSIS OF GOLD MICRO-BEAMS WITH MODIFIED STRAIN GRADIENT THEORY. AUBTD-A. 2017;18(3):663-81.