Öz
In this study, firstly, sugar beet bagasse (ŞPK) was treated with sodium hydroxide solution and secondly, saponified sugar beet bagasse obtained from first stage was modified with formaldehyde. The modified product from sugar beet bagasse with formaldehyde (ŞPKF) was used for removal of basic red 46 (BK46) from aqueous solution. The effective dose for removal was found to be 2 g/L. At 25 °C, 100 mL of 0.5 mM concentration solution of BK46 with 2 g/L of ŞPKF was contacted in batch containers for 360 minutes and it was determined that 80.8% of BK46 was removed under these conditions. Furthermore, the effects of pH and sorbent dose on removal of BK46 were investigated. The sorption capacities data that obtained against time were applied pseudo-first-order, pseudo-secondorder, Elovich, intra-particle diffusion, modified Freundlich ve Banghman kinetic models and the best kinetic model for BK46 removal was determined to be the pseudo second order kinetic model. The BK46 solutions that a range from 0.10 mmol/L to 2.50 mmol/L of initial concentration were contacted with 2 g/L dose of sorbent and equilibrium data were obtained. These equilibrium data were analyzed by using Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Frumkin, Temkin ve Elovich isotherms and it was determined that best-fit models for data are Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherms
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sugar beet bagasse Modification Sorption Basic red 46 Formaldehyde
Kaynakça
- Aharoni, C. (1977) Ungarish M., Kinetics of Activated Chemisorption. Part (II) Teorical Methods, Journal of Chemical Society Faraday Transactio, 1:456-464.
- Banat, F., Al-Asheh, S., Al-Ahmad, R. and Bni-Khalid, F., (2007) Bench-Scale and Packed Bed Sorption of Methylene Blue using Treated Olive Pomace and Charcoal, Bioresource Technology, 98: 3017-3025.
- Barrett, P., Joyner, L.G., Halenda, P.P. (1951) The Determination of Pore Volume and Area Distribution in Porous Substances I, Computation from Nitrogen Isotherm, Journal of American Chemical Society, 73-373.
- Cheung, C.W., Porter, J.F. and McKAy, G. (2000) Sorption Kinetics for The Removal of Copper and Zinc from Effluents using Bone Char, Separation and Purification Technology, 19: 55-64.
- Crini, G., Gimbert, F., Robert, C., Martel, B., Adam, O., Morin-Crini, N., De Giorgi, F. ve Badot, P.M., (2008) The Removali Basic Blue 3 from Aqueous Solutions By Chitosan-Based Adsorbent: Batch Studies, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 153: 96-106.
- Dubinin M.M. and Radushkevich, L.V. (1947) Equation of The Characteristic Curve of Activated Charcoal, Proc. Acad. Sci. Phys. Chem. Sect., USSR 55: 331-333.
- Elovich, S.Y. and Larinov, O.G. (1962) Theory of Sorption from Solutions of Non-Elecrolytes on Solid (I) Equation Sorption from Solutions and The Analyses of Its Simplest Form (II) Verification of The Equation of Sorption Isotherm from Solutions, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk, , 2: 209-216.
- Freundlich, H.M.F., (1906) Over The Sorption in Solution, Journal of Physics and Chemistry 57: 385- 470.
- Gong, R., Jin, Y., Chen, F., Chen, J. and Liu, Z., (2006), Enhanced Malachite Green Removal from Aqueous Solution By Citric Acid Modified Rice Straw, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B137: 865-870.
- Gong, R., Jin, Y., Sun, J. and Zhong, K., (2008) Preparation and Utilization of Rice Straw Bearing Carboxyl Groups for Removal of Basic Dyes from Aqueous Solution, Dyes and Pigments 76: 519-524.
- Hall, K.R., Eagleton, L.C., Acrivos, A. and Vermeulen, T., (1966) Pore- and Solid Diffusion Kinetics in Fixed-Bed Adsorption under Constant-Pattern Conditions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals 5: 212-223.
- Hameed, B.H., (2009) Removal of Cationic Dye from Aqueous Solution using Jackfruit peel as Non- Conventional Low-Cost Adsorbent. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162:344-350.
- Hameed, B.H. and Ahmad, A.A., (2009) Batch Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution By Garlic Peel, an Agricultural Waste Biomass, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164: 870-875.
- Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G. (1998) Sorption of Dye from Aqueous Solution By Peat, Chemical Engineering Journal, 70: 115-124.
- Kuniak L, Marchessault RH. (1972) Study of Cross-Linking Reaction between Epichlorohydrin and Starch. Starch/Särke, 4: 110-116
- Kuo, S. and Lotse, E.G. (1973) Kinetics of Phosphate Sorption By Calcium and Ca-Kaolinite, Soil Science Society Proceeding., 36: 725-729.
- Langmuir, I. (1916) The Constitutions and Fundanmental Properties of Solids and Liquids, Journal of Amercan Chemical Society, 38: 2221-2295.
- O’Hanlon, D. and Forster, R.J. (2000) Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding: Two-Component Anthraquinone Monolayers, Langmuir, 16: 702-707.
- Özkan, A., Özkan, M.H., Gürkan, R., Akçay M. and Sökmen, M. (2004) Photocatalytic Degradation of A Textile Azo Dye, Sirius Gelb GC on TiO2 or Ag-TiO2 Particles in The Absence and Presence of UV Irradiation: The Effects of some Inorganicanions on The Photocatalysis, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 163: 29-35.
- Poots, V.J.P., McKay, G. and Healy, J.J. (1978) Removal of Basic Dye from Effluent using Wood as an Sorbent, Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 50: 926-935.
- Marshall, W.E., Wartelle, L.H., Boler, D.E., Johns, M.M. and Toles, C.A. (1999) Enhanced Metal Sorption By Soybean Hulls Modified with Citric Acid, Bioresource Technology, 69: 263-26.
- Moran, C., Hall, M.E. and Howell, R.C. (1997) Effects of Sewage Treatment on Textile Effluent, Journal of Society Dyers and Colourists, 113: 272-274.
- Temkin, M.J. and Pyzhev, V. (1940) Recent Modifications to LANGMUİR Isotherms, Acta Physiochim., USSR, 12: 217-222.
- Uddin, M.T., Islam, M.A., Mahmud, M.S. and Rukanuzzaman, M., (2009) Adsorptive Removal of Methylene Blue By Tea Waste, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164: 53-60.
- Wafwoyo, W., Seo, C.W. and Marshall, W.E. (1999) Utilization of Peanut Shells as Sorbents for Selected Metals, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 74: 1117-1121.
- Weber, W.J. and Morris J.C. (1963) Kinetics of Sorption of Carbon from Solution, Journal of Sanitary Engineering Division Proceeding American Society of Civil Engineers 89: 31-59.
- Weng, C.H., Lin, Y.T. and Tzeng, T.W., (2009) Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution By Adsorption onto Pineapple Leaf Powder, Journal of Hazardous Materials 170: 417-424.
FORMALDEHİT İLE MODİFİYE EDİLMİŞ ŞEKER PANCARI KÜSPESİ KULLANILARAK KESİKLİ SİSTEMDE SULU ÇÖZELTİDEN BAZİK KIRMIZI 46’NIN GİDERİLMESİ
Öz
Bu çalışmada, şeker pancarı küspesi (ŞPK), ilk olarak, sodyum hidroksit çözeltisi ile işleme tabi tutuldu ve ikinci olarak, birinci kademeden elde edilen saponifiye şeker pancarı küspesi, formaldehit ile modifiye edildi. Şeker pancarı küspesinden formaldehit ile modifiye edilmiş ürün (ŞPKF), sulu çözeltiden bazik kırmızı 46 (BK46)’nın giderilmesi için kullanıldı. Giderilme için etkin doz, 2 g/L olarak belirlendi. 25°C’de, 0.5 mM derişimdeki 100 mL BK46 çözeltisi, 2 g/L dozundaki ŞPKF ile kesikli kaplarda 360 dakika çalkalandı ve bu koşullar altında BK46'nın % 80.8'inin giderildiği belirlendi. Ayrıca, BK46 giderilmesi üzerine pH ve sorbent dozunun etkileri incelendi. Zamana karşı elde edilen sorpsiyon kapasitesi değerleri, yalancı birinci mertebe, yalancı ikinci mertebe, Elovich, gözenek difüzyonu, modifiye Freundlich ve Banghman kinetik modellerine uygulandı ve BR46 giderilmesini için en iyi model, yalancı ikinci derece kinetik model olarak tespit edildi. 0.10-2.50 mmol/L arası başlangıç konsantrasyonlarındaki BR46 çözeltileri, 2 g/L dozundaki sorbentler ile temas ettirildi ve çeşitli denge verileri elde edildi. Bu denge verileri, Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Frumkin, Temkin ve Elovich izotermleri kullanılarak analiz edildi ve verilerin en iyi uyum sağladığı izotermlerin Langmuir ve Dubinin-Radushkevich izotermleri olduğu tespit edildi.
Kaynakça
- Aharoni, C. (1977) Ungarish M., Kinetics of Activated Chemisorption. Part (II) Teorical Methods, Journal of Chemical Society Faraday Transactio, 1:456-464.
- Banat, F., Al-Asheh, S., Al-Ahmad, R. and Bni-Khalid, F., (2007) Bench-Scale and Packed Bed Sorption of Methylene Blue using Treated Olive Pomace and Charcoal, Bioresource Technology, 98: 3017-3025.
- Barrett, P., Joyner, L.G., Halenda, P.P. (1951) The Determination of Pore Volume and Area Distribution in Porous Substances I, Computation from Nitrogen Isotherm, Journal of American Chemical Society, 73-373.
- Cheung, C.W., Porter, J.F. and McKAy, G. (2000) Sorption Kinetics for The Removal of Copper and Zinc from Effluents using Bone Char, Separation and Purification Technology, 19: 55-64.
- Crini, G., Gimbert, F., Robert, C., Martel, B., Adam, O., Morin-Crini, N., De Giorgi, F. ve Badot, P.M., (2008) The Removali Basic Blue 3 from Aqueous Solutions By Chitosan-Based Adsorbent: Batch Studies, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 153: 96-106.
- Dubinin M.M. and Radushkevich, L.V. (1947) Equation of The Characteristic Curve of Activated Charcoal, Proc. Acad. Sci. Phys. Chem. Sect., USSR 55: 331-333.
- Elovich, S.Y. and Larinov, O.G. (1962) Theory of Sorption from Solutions of Non-Elecrolytes on Solid (I) Equation Sorption from Solutions and The Analyses of Its Simplest Form (II) Verification of The Equation of Sorption Isotherm from Solutions, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk, , 2: 209-216.
- Freundlich, H.M.F., (1906) Over The Sorption in Solution, Journal of Physics and Chemistry 57: 385- 470.
- Gong, R., Jin, Y., Chen, F., Chen, J. and Liu, Z., (2006), Enhanced Malachite Green Removal from Aqueous Solution By Citric Acid Modified Rice Straw, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B137: 865-870.
- Gong, R., Jin, Y., Sun, J. and Zhong, K., (2008) Preparation and Utilization of Rice Straw Bearing Carboxyl Groups for Removal of Basic Dyes from Aqueous Solution, Dyes and Pigments 76: 519-524.
- Hall, K.R., Eagleton, L.C., Acrivos, A. and Vermeulen, T., (1966) Pore- and Solid Diffusion Kinetics in Fixed-Bed Adsorption under Constant-Pattern Conditions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals 5: 212-223.
- Hameed, B.H., (2009) Removal of Cationic Dye from Aqueous Solution using Jackfruit peel as Non- Conventional Low-Cost Adsorbent. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162:344-350.
- Hameed, B.H. and Ahmad, A.A., (2009) Batch Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution By Garlic Peel, an Agricultural Waste Biomass, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164: 870-875.
- Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G. (1998) Sorption of Dye from Aqueous Solution By Peat, Chemical Engineering Journal, 70: 115-124.
- Kuniak L, Marchessault RH. (1972) Study of Cross-Linking Reaction between Epichlorohydrin and Starch. Starch/Särke, 4: 110-116
- Kuo, S. and Lotse, E.G. (1973) Kinetics of Phosphate Sorption By Calcium and Ca-Kaolinite, Soil Science Society Proceeding., 36: 725-729.
- Langmuir, I. (1916) The Constitutions and Fundanmental Properties of Solids and Liquids, Journal of Amercan Chemical Society, 38: 2221-2295.
- O’Hanlon, D. and Forster, R.J. (2000) Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding: Two-Component Anthraquinone Monolayers, Langmuir, 16: 702-707.
- Özkan, A., Özkan, M.H., Gürkan, R., Akçay M. and Sökmen, M. (2004) Photocatalytic Degradation of A Textile Azo Dye, Sirius Gelb GC on TiO2 or Ag-TiO2 Particles in The Absence and Presence of UV Irradiation: The Effects of some Inorganicanions on The Photocatalysis, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 163: 29-35.
- Poots, V.J.P., McKay, G. and Healy, J.J. (1978) Removal of Basic Dye from Effluent using Wood as an Sorbent, Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 50: 926-935.
- Marshall, W.E., Wartelle, L.H., Boler, D.E., Johns, M.M. and Toles, C.A. (1999) Enhanced Metal Sorption By Soybean Hulls Modified with Citric Acid, Bioresource Technology, 69: 263-26.
- Moran, C., Hall, M.E. and Howell, R.C. (1997) Effects of Sewage Treatment on Textile Effluent, Journal of Society Dyers and Colourists, 113: 272-274.
- Temkin, M.J. and Pyzhev, V. (1940) Recent Modifications to LANGMUİR Isotherms, Acta Physiochim., USSR, 12: 217-222.
- Uddin, M.T., Islam, M.A., Mahmud, M.S. and Rukanuzzaman, M., (2009) Adsorptive Removal of Methylene Blue By Tea Waste, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164: 53-60.
- Wafwoyo, W., Seo, C.W. and Marshall, W.E. (1999) Utilization of Peanut Shells as Sorbents for Selected Metals, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 74: 1117-1121.
- Weber, W.J. and Morris J.C. (1963) Kinetics of Sorption of Carbon from Solution, Journal of Sanitary Engineering Division Proceeding American Society of Civil Engineers 89: 31-59.
- Weng, C.H., Lin, Y.T. and Tzeng, T.W., (2009) Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution By Adsorption onto Pineapple Leaf Powder, Journal of Hazardous Materials 170: 417-424.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 17 Kasım 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 |
