Araştırma Makalesi
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Slavery, Servitude, Forced Labour and Compulsory Labour: A Comparative Analysis Within the Context of Turkish Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 67 Sayı: 2, 415 - 462, 01.06.2018

Öz

The concepts of slavery, servitude, forced labour and compulsory labour are among the least addressed topics with a constitutional law perspective. Although prohibited by law for a long time, contemporary forms of slavery, namely “modern slavery” and servitude, forced labour and compulsory labour concepts, unfortunately, continues to maintain its actuality. The Constitution of Republic of Turkey do not prohibits slavery and servitude explicitly, however, international legal order, which Turkey also is an integral part, unequivocally prohibits these two cases. Unlike slavery and servitude, forced labour and compulsory labour are explicitly prohibited by the Constitution. This article focuses on the how these concepts which aiming at protecting the human dignity and personal liberty are dealt with by the European Convention on Human Rights and interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights as well as whether adequate protection provided by the Turkish Constitution

Kaynakça

  • Kitaplar ve Makaleler
  • Aksoy, Emine Eylem, “İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesinin 4. Maddesi: Kölelik, Kulluk, Zorla Çalıştırma ve Zorunlu Çalışma Yasağı”, Av. Dr. Şükrü Alpaslan Armağanı, İstanbul Barosu, Türk Ceza Hukuku Derneği, İstanbul, 2007
  • Jean Allain, “Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia: The European Court of Human Rights and Trafficking as Slavery”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 10, No. 3, 2010
  • Allain, Jean; Hickey, Robin, “Property and Definition of Slavery”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Volume 61, No. 4, October 2012
  • Canosa Usera, Raul, “Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour: An Example of Integration of International Treaties (Commentary on Article 4)”, Europe of Rights: A Compendium of the European Convention of Human Rights, Pablo Santolaya Machetti; Javier García Roca (Eds), Martinus Nijhoff, 2012
  • Cullen, Holly “Siliadin v France: Positive Obligations under Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 6, No. 3, January 2006
  • Demirbaş, Timur, İnfaz Hukuku, Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2008
  • Duymaz, Erkan, “Avrupa Konseyi Hukukunda Kölelik, Kulluk ve Zorla Çalıştırma Yasakları Üzerine Bir İnceleme”, Legal Hukuk Dergisi, Cilt: 11, Sayı: 123, Mart 2013
  • Göçmen, İlke, “Bir Temel Hak Olarak İnsan Ticareti Yasağı: Avrupa Özelinde Bir İnceleme”, Milletlerarası Hukuk ve Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni, Yıl 34, Sayı 1, İstanbul, 2014
  • Harris, David; O’Boyle, Michael; Bates, Ed; Buckley, Carla, Harris, O’Boyle and Warbrick, Law of the European Convention on Human Rights, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014
  • Mantouvalou, Virginia, “Labour Rights in the European Convention on Human Rights: An Intellectual Justification for an Integrated Approach to Interpretation”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 13, No. 3, 2013
  • Milano, Valentina, “The European Court of Human Rights’ Case Law on Human Trafficking in Light of L.E. v Greece: A Disturbing Setback?” Human Rights Review, Volume 17, No. 4, December 2017
  • Muzny, Petr, “Bayatyan v. Armenia: The Grand Chamber Renders a Grand Judgment”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 12, Issue 1, 2012
  • Özdemir, Süleyman “Türkiye’de Zorunlu Çalışma Uygulamaları”, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, Sayı 41-42, İstanbul, 1998
  • Piotrowicz, Ryszard, “States’ Obligations under Human Rights Law towards Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings: Positive Developments in Positive Obligations”, International Journal of Refugee Law, Volume 24, No. 2, 2012
  • Rainey, Bernadette; Wicks, Elizabeth; Ovey, Clare, Jacobs, White and Ovey, The European Convention on Human Rights, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014
  • Siller, Nicole, “‘Modern Slavery’: Does International Law Distinguish between Slavery, Enslavement and Trafficking?”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, No. 14, 2006
  • Van Dijk, P.; Van Hoof, G.J.H.; Van Rijn, Arjen; Zwaak, Leo, Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights, Intersentia, Antwerpen, Oxford 2006
  • Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi Kararları
  • Adyan and Others v. Armenia, Appl. No. 75604/11, 12.10.2017
  • Bayatyan v. Armenia, Appl. No. 23459/03, 07.07.2011
  • Bucha v. Slovakia, (admissibility), Appl. No. 43259/07, 20.09.2011
  • Buldu and Others v. Turkey, Appl. No. 14017/08, 03.06.2014
  • C. N. v. the United Kingdom, Appl. No. 4239/08, 13.11.2012
  • C. N. and V. v. France, Appl. No. 67724, 11.10.2012
  • Chitos v. Greece, Appl. No. 51637/12, 04.06.2015
  • Chowdury and Others v. Greece, Appl. No. 21884/15, 30.03.2017
  • D. H. v. Finland, (admissibility), Appl. No. 30815/09, 28.06.2011
  • De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium, Appl. No. 2832/66, 18.06.1971
  • Erçep v. Turkey, Appl. No. 43965/04, 22.11.2011
  • Feti Demirtaş v. Turkey, Appl. No. 5260/07, 17.01.2012
  • Floroiu v. Romania, (admissibility), Appl. No. 15303/10, 12.03.2013
  • Graziani-Weiss v. Austria, Appl. No. 31950/06, 18.10.2011
  • J. A. v. France, (admissibility), Appl No. 45010/11, 27.05.2014
  • J and Others v. Austria, Appl. No. 58216/12, 17.01.2017
  • Karlheinz Schmidt v. Germany, Appl. No. 13580/88, 18.07.1994
  • L. E. v. Greece, Appl. No. 71545/12, 21.01.2016
  • Lazaridis v. Greece, (admissibility), Appl. No. 61838/14, 12.01.2016
  • L. R. v. the United Kingdom, (admissibility), Appl. No. 49113/09, 14.07.2011
  • M and Others v. Italy and Bulgaria, Appl. No. 40020/03, 31.07.2012
  • Meier v. Switzerland, Appl. No. 10109/14, 09.02.2016
  • Mihal v. Slovakia, (admissibility), Appl. No. 23360/08, 28.06.2011
  • Nespala v. the Czech Republic, (admissibility), Appl. No. 68198/10, 24.09.2013
  • O.G.O. v. the United Kingdom, (admissibility), Appl. No. 13950/12, 18.02.2014
  • Papavasilakis v. Greece, Appl. No. 66899/14, 15.09.2016
  • Radi and Ghergina v. Romania, (admissibility), Appl. No. 34655/14, 05.01.2016
  • Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia, Appl. No. 25965/04, 07.01. 2010
  • Savda v. Turkey, Appl. No. 42730/05, 12.06.2012
  • Schuitemaker v. the Netherlands, (admissibility), Appl. No. 15906/08, 04.05.2010
  • Siliadin v. France, Appl. No. 73316/01, 26.07.2005
  • Steindel v. Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 29878/07, 14.09.2010
  • Stummer v. Austria, Appl. No. 37452/02, 07.07.2011
  • Tibet Menteş and Others v. Turkey, Appl. Nos. 57818/10, 57822/10, 57825/10,
  • /10 and 57829/10, 24.10.2017
  • V. F. v. France, (admissibility), Appl No. 7196/10, 29.11.2011
  • Van der Mussele v. Belgium, Appl. No. 8919/80, 23.11.1983
  • Van Droogenbroeck v. Belgium, Appl. No. 7906/77, 24.06.1982
  • Zarb Adami v. Malta, Appl. No. 17209/02, 20.06.2006
  • Avrupa İnsan Hakları Komisyonu Kararları
  • Four Companies v. Austria, (admissibility), Appl. No. 7427/76, 27.09.1976
  • Johansen v. Norway, (admissibility), Appl. No. 10600/83, 14.10.1985
  • S. v. Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 9686/82, 04.10.1984
  • Talmon v. the Netherlands, (admissibility), Appl. No. 30300/96, 26.02.1997
  • Twenty-one detained Persons v. Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 3134/67, 3172/67, 3188/67, 3189/67, 3190/67, 3191/67, 3192/67, 3193/67, 3194/67, 3195/67, 3196/67, 3197/67, 3198/67, 3199/67, 3200/67, 3201/67, 3202/67, 3203/67, 3204/67, 3205/67, 3206/67, 06.04.1968
  • W., X., Y. and Z. v. the United Kingdom, (admissibility), Appl. No. 3435/67, 3436/67, 3437/67, 3438/67, 19.07.1968
  • X v. Switzerland, Appl. No. 8500/79, 14.12.1979
  • X v. the Federal Republic of Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 4653/70, 01.04.1974 - X
  • v. the Federal Republic of Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 8410/78, 13.12.1979
  • Van Droogenbroeck v. Belgium, (admissibility), Appl. No. 7906/77, 05.07.1979.
  • Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararları
  • E. 1963/172, K. 1963/244, 21.10.1963
  • E. 1963/198, K. 1965/1, 05.01.1965
  • E. 1963/358, K. 1864/17, 06.03.1964
  • E. 1971/28, K. 1971/64, 08.07.1971
  • E. 1979/23, K. 1980/9, 29.01.1980
  • E. 1980/42, K. 1981/5, 27.01.1981
  • E. 1980/47, K. 1981/6, 27.01.1981
  • E. 1980/52, K. 1981/7, 27.01.1981
  • E. 1980/53, K. 1981/8, 27.01.1981
  • E. 1992/8, K. 1992/39, 16.06.1992
  • E. 2006/21, K. 2006/38, 13.03.2006
  • E. 2007/24, K. 2010/113, 16.12.2010
  • E. 2010/29, K. 2010/90, 16.07.2010
  • E. 2010/113, K. 2011/164, 08.12.2011
  • E. 2011/150, K. 2013/30, 14.02.2013
  • E. 2011/150, K. 2013/30, 14.02.2013
  • E. 2012/103, K. 2013/105, 03.10.2013
  • E. 2013/66, K. 2014/19, 29.01.2014
  • E. 2014/61, K. 2014/166, 07.11.2014
  • E. 2014/177, K. 2015/49, 14.05.2015
  • E. 2015/13, 2015/108, 25.11.2015
  • E. 2015/17, K. 2015/20, 05.03.2015
  • Ali Rıza Baylı Kararı, B. No: 2014/2458, 05.07.2017
  • Arzu Batmaz Kararı, B. No: 2013/7915, 16.09.2015
  • Atilla İnan Kararı, B. No: 2012/615, 21.11.2013
  • Aydın Koloğlu Kararı, B. No: 2014/2456, 10.05.2017
  • Aysun Toka Kararı, B. No: 2013/2364, 07.03.2014
  • Feride Sağlam Kararı, B. No: 2013/7913, 23.02.2016
  • Fuat Tanrıkulu Kararı, B. No: 2013/7916, 18.02.2016
  • Hafize Aslan Kararı, B. No: 2014/2457, 19.04.2017
  • Hale Koloğlu Kararı, B. NO: 2014/2460, 11.05.2017
  • Halil Üstündağ Kararı, B. No: 2013/5062, 14.01.2014
  • Hatun Özdemir Kararı, B. No: 2013/7904, 10.03.2016
  • İbrahim Çalışkan Kararı, B. No: 2014/2462, 11.05.2017
  • İsa Reçber Kararı, B. No: 2013/4518, 21.01.2015
  • İsmail Kuşçu Kararı, B. No: 2014/2459, 11.05.2017
  • Meltem Sukan Kararı, B. No: 2013/9459, 21.04.2016
  • Muzaffer Eygay Kararı, B. No: 2014/2461, 10.05.2017
  • Münis Düşenkalkar Kararı, B. No: 2013/1244, 17.07.2014
  • Serkan Acar Kararı, B. No: 2013/1613, 02.10.2013
  • Yasemin Balcı Kararı, B. No: 2014/8881, 25.07.2017

KÖLELİK, KULLUK, ZORLA ÇALIŞTIRMA VE ZORUNLU ÇALIŞMA YASAĞI: ANAYASA VE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI SÖZLEŞMESİ BAĞLAMINDA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 67 Sayı: 2, 415 - 462, 01.06.2018

Öz

Kölelik, kulluk, zorla çalıştırma ve zorunlu çalışma kavramları Türkiye’de anayasa hukuku perspektifinden en az çalışan konuların başında gelmektedir. Sayılan kavramlardan kölelik uzun bir süre önce hukuken yasaklanmasına rağmen “modern kölelik olarak adlandırılan çağdaş biçimleri ve kulluk, zorla çalıştırma ve zorunlu çalışma kavramları ne yazık ki güncelliğini korumaya devam etmektedir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nda kölelik ve kulluk yasağı açıkça tanınmamakla birlikte Türkiye’nin de ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğu uluslararası hukuk düzeni bu iki olguyu tartışmasız bir biçimde yasaklamıştır. Kölelik ve kulluğun aksine zorla çalışma ve zorunlu çalıştırma ise Anayasa’da açıkça yasaklanmıştır. Bu makale, insan onurunu ve kişi özgürlüğünü korumayı amaçlayan bu kavramların Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi metninde nasıl düzenlendiği ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi içtihatlarında nasıl yorumlandığı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nın anılan kavramlara yeterli korumayı sağlayıp sağlamadığı sorularına odaklanmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • Kitaplar ve Makaleler
  • Aksoy, Emine Eylem, “İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesinin 4. Maddesi: Kölelik, Kulluk, Zorla Çalıştırma ve Zorunlu Çalışma Yasağı”, Av. Dr. Şükrü Alpaslan Armağanı, İstanbul Barosu, Türk Ceza Hukuku Derneği, İstanbul, 2007
  • Jean Allain, “Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia: The European Court of Human Rights and Trafficking as Slavery”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 10, No. 3, 2010
  • Allain, Jean; Hickey, Robin, “Property and Definition of Slavery”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Volume 61, No. 4, October 2012
  • Canosa Usera, Raul, “Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour: An Example of Integration of International Treaties (Commentary on Article 4)”, Europe of Rights: A Compendium of the European Convention of Human Rights, Pablo Santolaya Machetti; Javier García Roca (Eds), Martinus Nijhoff, 2012
  • Cullen, Holly “Siliadin v France: Positive Obligations under Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 6, No. 3, January 2006
  • Demirbaş, Timur, İnfaz Hukuku, Seçkin Yay., Ankara, 2008
  • Duymaz, Erkan, “Avrupa Konseyi Hukukunda Kölelik, Kulluk ve Zorla Çalıştırma Yasakları Üzerine Bir İnceleme”, Legal Hukuk Dergisi, Cilt: 11, Sayı: 123, Mart 2013
  • Göçmen, İlke, “Bir Temel Hak Olarak İnsan Ticareti Yasağı: Avrupa Özelinde Bir İnceleme”, Milletlerarası Hukuk ve Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Bülteni, Yıl 34, Sayı 1, İstanbul, 2014
  • Harris, David; O’Boyle, Michael; Bates, Ed; Buckley, Carla, Harris, O’Boyle and Warbrick, Law of the European Convention on Human Rights, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014
  • Mantouvalou, Virginia, “Labour Rights in the European Convention on Human Rights: An Intellectual Justification for an Integrated Approach to Interpretation”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 13, No. 3, 2013
  • Milano, Valentina, “The European Court of Human Rights’ Case Law on Human Trafficking in Light of L.E. v Greece: A Disturbing Setback?” Human Rights Review, Volume 17, No. 4, December 2017
  • Muzny, Petr, “Bayatyan v. Armenia: The Grand Chamber Renders a Grand Judgment”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 12, Issue 1, 2012
  • Özdemir, Süleyman “Türkiye’de Zorunlu Çalışma Uygulamaları”, Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, Sayı 41-42, İstanbul, 1998
  • Piotrowicz, Ryszard, “States’ Obligations under Human Rights Law towards Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings: Positive Developments in Positive Obligations”, International Journal of Refugee Law, Volume 24, No. 2, 2012
  • Rainey, Bernadette; Wicks, Elizabeth; Ovey, Clare, Jacobs, White and Ovey, The European Convention on Human Rights, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014
  • Siller, Nicole, “‘Modern Slavery’: Does International Law Distinguish between Slavery, Enslavement and Trafficking?”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, No. 14, 2006
  • Van Dijk, P.; Van Hoof, G.J.H.; Van Rijn, Arjen; Zwaak, Leo, Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights, Intersentia, Antwerpen, Oxford 2006
  • Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi Kararları
  • Adyan and Others v. Armenia, Appl. No. 75604/11, 12.10.2017
  • Bayatyan v. Armenia, Appl. No. 23459/03, 07.07.2011
  • Bucha v. Slovakia, (admissibility), Appl. No. 43259/07, 20.09.2011
  • Buldu and Others v. Turkey, Appl. No. 14017/08, 03.06.2014
  • C. N. v. the United Kingdom, Appl. No. 4239/08, 13.11.2012
  • C. N. and V. v. France, Appl. No. 67724, 11.10.2012
  • Chitos v. Greece, Appl. No. 51637/12, 04.06.2015
  • Chowdury and Others v. Greece, Appl. No. 21884/15, 30.03.2017
  • D. H. v. Finland, (admissibility), Appl. No. 30815/09, 28.06.2011
  • De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium, Appl. No. 2832/66, 18.06.1971
  • Erçep v. Turkey, Appl. No. 43965/04, 22.11.2011
  • Feti Demirtaş v. Turkey, Appl. No. 5260/07, 17.01.2012
  • Floroiu v. Romania, (admissibility), Appl. No. 15303/10, 12.03.2013
  • Graziani-Weiss v. Austria, Appl. No. 31950/06, 18.10.2011
  • J. A. v. France, (admissibility), Appl No. 45010/11, 27.05.2014
  • J and Others v. Austria, Appl. No. 58216/12, 17.01.2017
  • Karlheinz Schmidt v. Germany, Appl. No. 13580/88, 18.07.1994
  • L. E. v. Greece, Appl. No. 71545/12, 21.01.2016
  • Lazaridis v. Greece, (admissibility), Appl. No. 61838/14, 12.01.2016
  • L. R. v. the United Kingdom, (admissibility), Appl. No. 49113/09, 14.07.2011
  • M and Others v. Italy and Bulgaria, Appl. No. 40020/03, 31.07.2012
  • Meier v. Switzerland, Appl. No. 10109/14, 09.02.2016
  • Mihal v. Slovakia, (admissibility), Appl. No. 23360/08, 28.06.2011
  • Nespala v. the Czech Republic, (admissibility), Appl. No. 68198/10, 24.09.2013
  • O.G.O. v. the United Kingdom, (admissibility), Appl. No. 13950/12, 18.02.2014
  • Papavasilakis v. Greece, Appl. No. 66899/14, 15.09.2016
  • Radi and Ghergina v. Romania, (admissibility), Appl. No. 34655/14, 05.01.2016
  • Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia, Appl. No. 25965/04, 07.01. 2010
  • Savda v. Turkey, Appl. No. 42730/05, 12.06.2012
  • Schuitemaker v. the Netherlands, (admissibility), Appl. No. 15906/08, 04.05.2010
  • Siliadin v. France, Appl. No. 73316/01, 26.07.2005
  • Steindel v. Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 29878/07, 14.09.2010
  • Stummer v. Austria, Appl. No. 37452/02, 07.07.2011
  • Tibet Menteş and Others v. Turkey, Appl. Nos. 57818/10, 57822/10, 57825/10,
  • /10 and 57829/10, 24.10.2017
  • V. F. v. France, (admissibility), Appl No. 7196/10, 29.11.2011
  • Van der Mussele v. Belgium, Appl. No. 8919/80, 23.11.1983
  • Van Droogenbroeck v. Belgium, Appl. No. 7906/77, 24.06.1982
  • Zarb Adami v. Malta, Appl. No. 17209/02, 20.06.2006
  • Avrupa İnsan Hakları Komisyonu Kararları
  • Four Companies v. Austria, (admissibility), Appl. No. 7427/76, 27.09.1976
  • Johansen v. Norway, (admissibility), Appl. No. 10600/83, 14.10.1985
  • S. v. Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 9686/82, 04.10.1984
  • Talmon v. the Netherlands, (admissibility), Appl. No. 30300/96, 26.02.1997
  • Twenty-one detained Persons v. Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 3134/67, 3172/67, 3188/67, 3189/67, 3190/67, 3191/67, 3192/67, 3193/67, 3194/67, 3195/67, 3196/67, 3197/67, 3198/67, 3199/67, 3200/67, 3201/67, 3202/67, 3203/67, 3204/67, 3205/67, 3206/67, 06.04.1968
  • W., X., Y. and Z. v. the United Kingdom, (admissibility), Appl. No. 3435/67, 3436/67, 3437/67, 3438/67, 19.07.1968
  • X v. Switzerland, Appl. No. 8500/79, 14.12.1979
  • X v. the Federal Republic of Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 4653/70, 01.04.1974 - X
  • v. the Federal Republic of Germany, (admissibility), Appl. No. 8410/78, 13.12.1979
  • Van Droogenbroeck v. Belgium, (admissibility), Appl. No. 7906/77, 05.07.1979.
  • Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararları
  • E. 1963/172, K. 1963/244, 21.10.1963
  • E. 1963/198, K. 1965/1, 05.01.1965
  • E. 1963/358, K. 1864/17, 06.03.1964
  • E. 1971/28, K. 1971/64, 08.07.1971
  • E. 1979/23, K. 1980/9, 29.01.1980
  • E. 1980/42, K. 1981/5, 27.01.1981
  • E. 1980/47, K. 1981/6, 27.01.1981
  • E. 1980/52, K. 1981/7, 27.01.1981
  • E. 1980/53, K. 1981/8, 27.01.1981
  • E. 1992/8, K. 1992/39, 16.06.1992
  • E. 2006/21, K. 2006/38, 13.03.2006
  • E. 2007/24, K. 2010/113, 16.12.2010
  • E. 2010/29, K. 2010/90, 16.07.2010
  • E. 2010/113, K. 2011/164, 08.12.2011
  • E. 2011/150, K. 2013/30, 14.02.2013
  • E. 2011/150, K. 2013/30, 14.02.2013
  • E. 2012/103, K. 2013/105, 03.10.2013
  • E. 2013/66, K. 2014/19, 29.01.2014
  • E. 2014/61, K. 2014/166, 07.11.2014
  • E. 2014/177, K. 2015/49, 14.05.2015
  • E. 2015/13, 2015/108, 25.11.2015
  • E. 2015/17, K. 2015/20, 05.03.2015
  • Ali Rıza Baylı Kararı, B. No: 2014/2458, 05.07.2017
  • Arzu Batmaz Kararı, B. No: 2013/7915, 16.09.2015
  • Atilla İnan Kararı, B. No: 2012/615, 21.11.2013
  • Aydın Koloğlu Kararı, B. No: 2014/2456, 10.05.2017
  • Aysun Toka Kararı, B. No: 2013/2364, 07.03.2014
  • Feride Sağlam Kararı, B. No: 2013/7913, 23.02.2016
  • Fuat Tanrıkulu Kararı, B. No: 2013/7916, 18.02.2016
  • Hafize Aslan Kararı, B. No: 2014/2457, 19.04.2017
  • Hale Koloğlu Kararı, B. NO: 2014/2460, 11.05.2017
  • Halil Üstündağ Kararı, B. No: 2013/5062, 14.01.2014
  • Hatun Özdemir Kararı, B. No: 2013/7904, 10.03.2016
  • İbrahim Çalışkan Kararı, B. No: 2014/2462, 11.05.2017
  • İsa Reçber Kararı, B. No: 2013/4518, 21.01.2015
  • İsmail Kuşçu Kararı, B. No: 2014/2459, 11.05.2017
  • Meltem Sukan Kararı, B. No: 2013/9459, 21.04.2016
  • Muzaffer Eygay Kararı, B. No: 2014/2461, 10.05.2017
  • Münis Düşenkalkar Kararı, B. No: 2013/1244, 17.07.2014
  • Serkan Acar Kararı, B. No: 2013/1613, 02.10.2013
  • Yasemin Balcı Kararı, B. No: 2014/8881, 25.07.2017
Toplam 111 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hukuk
Diğer ID JA23BY55UJ
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ulaş Karan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 67 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Karan, Ulaş. “KÖLELİK, KULLUK, ZORLA ÇALIŞTIRMA VE ZORUNLU ÇALIŞMA YASAĞI: ANAYASA VE AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI SÖZLEŞMESİ BAĞLAMINDA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZ”. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 67, sy. 2 (Haziran 2018): 415-62.
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