Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. ve Myrtus communis L. bitki uçucu yağlarının Alternaria solani Ell. and G. Martin ve Monilia laxa Aderh. and Ruhl. (Honey) üzerine antifungal aktivitesinin araştırılması

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 11 - 16, 01.06.2017

Öz

Bu çalışma, Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Öğrek otu) ve Myrtus communis L. (Mersin) bitkilerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların Alternaria solani (erken yanıklık) ve Monilia laxa (kahverengi çürüklük) üzerine in-vitro koşullarda antifungal aktivitesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Uçucu yağlar petri kapağına yapıştırılan kaba filtre kâğıdına 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 ve 10 μl/petri dozlarında emdirilmiş ve kapaklar hemen parafilm ile kapatılarak 7 gün süreyle inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Mersin bitkisinin uçucu yağının 7 ve 10 μl dozları A. solani’nin miselyum gelişimini %100 olarak engellemiştir. Bitkilerin uçucu yağlarının diğer dozları ise A. solani ve M. laxa patojenlerinin miselyum gelişimini önemli ölçüde engellemiş, fakat %100 etki göstermemiştir. Ayrıca bitki uçucu yağlarının M. laxa ve A. solani üzerine doz-etki çalışması yapılmıştır. Mersin bitkisinin LC90 değeri A. solani için 6,36 μl, M. laxa için 21,47 μl ve Öğrek otu bitkisinin ise A. solani için 49,12 μl, M. laxa için 82,3 μl olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlar bitki uçucu yağlarının A. solani ve M. laxa kontrolünde kullanılabilir olduğunu göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Reza, S.M., Rahman, A., Ahmed, Y.,Kang S.C. 2010. Inhibition of plant pathogens in vitro and in vivo with essential oil and organic extracts of Cestrum nocturnum L. Pesticide Biochem. Physiol., 96: 86–92.
  • Anonim, 2017. http://www.bitkisagligi.net/Armut/ ozellik.asp?patlatin=Monilinia%20laxa (Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2017 Anonymous, 2016. Turkish Plants Data Service (tubives). http://www.tubives.com/index.php?sayfa=1&tax_id=4423 (Erişim Tarihi: 27.01.2016)
  • Bayan, Y., Aksit, H. 2016. Antifungal activity of essential oils and plant extracts from sideritis germanicopolitana BORNM. growin in turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(2), 333-337.
  • Bayan, Y., Yilar, M., Onaran, A. 2016. Antifungal activity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Heracleum platytaenium boiss's. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(2), 237-240.
  • Burt, S., 2004. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods a review. Int J Food Microbiol 94, 223–253.
  • Chaerani, R., Voorrips, R. E. 2006. Tomato early blight (Alternaria solani ): the pathogen, genetics, and breeding for resistance. J Gen Plant Pathol 72:335–347.
  • Curini, M., Bianchi, A,. Epifano, F., Bruni, R., Torta, L., Zambonelli, A., 2003. Composition and in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils of Erigeron canadensis and Myrtus communis from France. Chem Nat Compd. 39(2):191–4.
  • Dağcı, E.K., Dığrak, M., 2005. Bazı Meyve Ekstraktlarının Antibakteriyal ve Antifungal Aktiviteler. KSÜ. Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 8(2)
  • Davis, P.H., 1972. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.Vol. 4: 488-493.
  • Edris, A.E., Farrag, E.S., 2003. Antifungal activity of peppermint and sweet basil essential oils and their major aroma constituents on some plant pathogenic fungi from the vapour phase. Nahrung ⁄ Food 47, 117–121.
  • Fletcher, J., Bender, C., Budawle, B., Cobb, W.T., Gold, S.E., Ishimaru, C.A., Luster., D., Melcher, U., Murch, R., Scherm, H., Seen, R.C., Sherwood, J.L., Sobral, B.W., 2006. Plant pathogen forensics: capabilities, needs, and recommendations. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 70, 450.
  • Freire, M.M., Jham, G.N., Dhingra, O.D., Jardim, C. M., Barcelos R.C., Valente, V.M.M. 2012. Composition, antifungal activity and main fungitoxic components of the essential oil of Mentha piperita L. J. Food Safety., 32: 29-36.
  • Inouye, S., Tsuruoka, T., Watanabe, M., Takeo, K., Akao, M., Nishiyama, Y., Yamaguchi, H., 2000. Inhibitory effect of essential oils on apical growth of Aspergillus fumigatus by vapour contact. Mycoses 43, 17–23.
  • Isman, B.M., 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19, 603–608.
  • Kalemba, D., Kunicka, A., 2003. Antibacterial and antifungal properties of essential oils. Cur Med Chem 10, 813–829.
  • Kısmalı, Ş., N, Madanlar., 1988. Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae)’nın böceklere etkileri üzerine bir inceleme. Türk. Entomol. Derg., 12(4): 239-249
  • Koçak, E., Özdemir, M, 2012. Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. Turk J Zool 2012; 36(2): 201-208.
  • Kordali S., Cakir, A., Akcin, TA., Mete, E., Akcin A., Aydin, T., Kilic, H. 2009. Antifungal and herbicidal properties of essential oils and n-hexane extracts of Achillea gypsicola Hub-Mor. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae). Ind. Crop Prod. 29: 562-570.
  • Kordali, S., Usanmaz, A., Cakir, A., Komaki, A., Ercisli, S. 2016. Antifungal and Bioherbicidal effects of Fruit essantial Oils of Four Myrtus comminus Genotypes. Chem. Biodiversty, 13, 77-88.
  • Kuljanabhagavad, T., Sriubolmas, N., Ruangrungsi, N., 2010. Chemical composition and antımicrobial activity of the essentıal oil from Heracleum sıamıcum. J Health Res., 24(2), 55-60.
  • Najib-Zadeh, T., Yadegari, M.H., Naghdi Badi, H., Salehnia, A., 2011. Antifungal efficacy of essential oils on oral Candidiasis in immunosupressed rats, J Med Plants 10, 102-116,
  • Nejad, B.S., Nejad, M.E., Naanaie, S.Y and Zarrin, M., 2014. Antifungal Efficacy of Myrtus communis Linn. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research 5:1-4.
  • Pandey, K. K., Pandey, P. K., Kalloo, G. K. and Banerjee, M. K. (2003). Resistance to early blight of tomato with repect to various parameters of disease epidemics. Journal of General Plant Pathology 69: 364-371.
  • Pimenov, M.G., Leonov, M.V., 2004. The Asian Umbelliferae biodiversity database (ASIUM) with particular reference to south-west Asian taxa. Turk. J. Bot. 28: 139-145.
  • Soylu, E.M., Yiğitbas, H., Tok, F.M., Soylu, S., Kurt, S., Baysal, O., Kaya, A.D., 2005. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of Artemisia annua L. against foliar and soil-borne fungal pathogens. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 112, 229–239.
  • Telci, İ., Bayram, E., Yılmaz, G., Avcı, B. 2006. Variability in essential oil composition of Turkish basils (Ocimum basilicum L.). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34: 489-497. Yılar, M., Bayan, Y., Onaran, A. 2016. Chemical composition and antifungal effects of vitex Agnus-castus L. and Myrtus communis L. plants. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 44(2)-466-471.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 11 - 16, 01.06.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Reza, S.M., Rahman, A., Ahmed, Y.,Kang S.C. 2010. Inhibition of plant pathogens in vitro and in vivo with essential oil and organic extracts of Cestrum nocturnum L. Pesticide Biochem. Physiol., 96: 86–92.
  • Anonim, 2017. http://www.bitkisagligi.net/Armut/ ozellik.asp?patlatin=Monilinia%20laxa (Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2017 Anonymous, 2016. Turkish Plants Data Service (tubives). http://www.tubives.com/index.php?sayfa=1&tax_id=4423 (Erişim Tarihi: 27.01.2016)
  • Bayan, Y., Aksit, H. 2016. Antifungal activity of essential oils and plant extracts from sideritis germanicopolitana BORNM. growin in turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(2), 333-337.
  • Bayan, Y., Yilar, M., Onaran, A. 2016. Antifungal activity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Heracleum platytaenium boiss's. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(2), 237-240.
  • Burt, S., 2004. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods a review. Int J Food Microbiol 94, 223–253.
  • Chaerani, R., Voorrips, R. E. 2006. Tomato early blight (Alternaria solani ): the pathogen, genetics, and breeding for resistance. J Gen Plant Pathol 72:335–347.
  • Curini, M., Bianchi, A,. Epifano, F., Bruni, R., Torta, L., Zambonelli, A., 2003. Composition and in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils of Erigeron canadensis and Myrtus communis from France. Chem Nat Compd. 39(2):191–4.
  • Dağcı, E.K., Dığrak, M., 2005. Bazı Meyve Ekstraktlarının Antibakteriyal ve Antifungal Aktiviteler. KSÜ. Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 8(2)
  • Davis, P.H., 1972. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.Vol. 4: 488-493.
  • Edris, A.E., Farrag, E.S., 2003. Antifungal activity of peppermint and sweet basil essential oils and their major aroma constituents on some plant pathogenic fungi from the vapour phase. Nahrung ⁄ Food 47, 117–121.
  • Fletcher, J., Bender, C., Budawle, B., Cobb, W.T., Gold, S.E., Ishimaru, C.A., Luster., D., Melcher, U., Murch, R., Scherm, H., Seen, R.C., Sherwood, J.L., Sobral, B.W., 2006. Plant pathogen forensics: capabilities, needs, and recommendations. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 70, 450.
  • Freire, M.M., Jham, G.N., Dhingra, O.D., Jardim, C. M., Barcelos R.C., Valente, V.M.M. 2012. Composition, antifungal activity and main fungitoxic components of the essential oil of Mentha piperita L. J. Food Safety., 32: 29-36.
  • Inouye, S., Tsuruoka, T., Watanabe, M., Takeo, K., Akao, M., Nishiyama, Y., Yamaguchi, H., 2000. Inhibitory effect of essential oils on apical growth of Aspergillus fumigatus by vapour contact. Mycoses 43, 17–23.
  • Isman, B.M., 2000. Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. Crop Protection 19, 603–608.
  • Kalemba, D., Kunicka, A., 2003. Antibacterial and antifungal properties of essential oils. Cur Med Chem 10, 813–829.
  • Kısmalı, Ş., N, Madanlar., 1988. Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae)’nın böceklere etkileri üzerine bir inceleme. Türk. Entomol. Derg., 12(4): 239-249
  • Koçak, E., Özdemir, M, 2012. Parasitic Hymenoptera reared from the insects on Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. (Apiaceae) with new faunistic and biological records. Turk J Zool 2012; 36(2): 201-208.
  • Kordali S., Cakir, A., Akcin, TA., Mete, E., Akcin A., Aydin, T., Kilic, H. 2009. Antifungal and herbicidal properties of essential oils and n-hexane extracts of Achillea gypsicola Hub-Mor. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae). Ind. Crop Prod. 29: 562-570.
  • Kordali, S., Usanmaz, A., Cakir, A., Komaki, A., Ercisli, S. 2016. Antifungal and Bioherbicidal effects of Fruit essantial Oils of Four Myrtus comminus Genotypes. Chem. Biodiversty, 13, 77-88.
  • Kuljanabhagavad, T., Sriubolmas, N., Ruangrungsi, N., 2010. Chemical composition and antımicrobial activity of the essentıal oil from Heracleum sıamıcum. J Health Res., 24(2), 55-60.
  • Najib-Zadeh, T., Yadegari, M.H., Naghdi Badi, H., Salehnia, A., 2011. Antifungal efficacy of essential oils on oral Candidiasis in immunosupressed rats, J Med Plants 10, 102-116,
  • Nejad, B.S., Nejad, M.E., Naanaie, S.Y and Zarrin, M., 2014. Antifungal Efficacy of Myrtus communis Linn. Jentashapir Journal of Health Research 5:1-4.
  • Pandey, K. K., Pandey, P. K., Kalloo, G. K. and Banerjee, M. K. (2003). Resistance to early blight of tomato with repect to various parameters of disease epidemics. Journal of General Plant Pathology 69: 364-371.
  • Pimenov, M.G., Leonov, M.V., 2004. The Asian Umbelliferae biodiversity database (ASIUM) with particular reference to south-west Asian taxa. Turk. J. Bot. 28: 139-145.
  • Soylu, E.M., Yiğitbas, H., Tok, F.M., Soylu, S., Kurt, S., Baysal, O., Kaya, A.D., 2005. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of Artemisia annua L. against foliar and soil-borne fungal pathogens. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 112, 229–239.
  • Telci, İ., Bayram, E., Yılmaz, G., Avcı, B. 2006. Variability in essential oil composition of Turkish basils (Ocimum basilicum L.). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34: 489-497. Yılar, M., Bayan, Y., Onaran, A. 2016. Chemical composition and antifungal effects of vitex Agnus-castus L. and Myrtus communis L. plants. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 44(2)-466-471.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yusuf Bayan Bu kişi benim

Melih Yılar Bu kişi benim

Abdurrahman Onaran Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayan, Y., Yılar, M., & Onaran, A. (2017). Heracleum platytaenium Boiss. ve Myrtus communis L. bitki uçucu yağlarının Alternaria solani Ell. and G. Martin ve Monilia laxa Aderh. and Ruhl. (Honey) üzerine antifungal aktivitesinin araştırılması. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 6(1), 11-16.