Araştırma Makalesi
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Özbekistan’ın Turizm Gelişimi için Bölgesel İşbirliği: BDT ve ŞİÖ Örnekleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 195 - 217, 27.12.2018

Öz

Asya'nın en önemli bölgesel örgütleri olan BDT ve ŞİÖ’ye üye olan Özbekistan, bu örgütlerdeki ülkelerle birçok konuda işbirliği yapmaktadır. Bu işbirliği alanlarından biri de turizmdir. Bu çalışmada da ilgili kuruluşlar tarafından imzalanan ve bugüne dek gelen turizme dair çeşitli anlaşmalar ve kurallar incelenecektir. Ayrıca bu kuruluşlarda turizmin gelişmesine yönelik antlaşmaların belirlenmesi ve katılımcılar arasında vize konularının basitleştirilmesiyle ilgili öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Makale bu bağlamda, SCO üyeleri arasında vizelerin kalkmasına yönelik özel bir anlaşmanın imzalanması ve BDT ile Orta Asya ülkeleri arasındaki vizelerin karşılıklı kabulü konusunda bölgesel anlaşmalar düzenlemesini öne çıkarmaktadır. Ayrıca makalede bu yapıların çeşitli işlevleri eleştirilmekte ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • “Agreement on Humanitarian Cooperation of the State Parties of the Commonwealth of Independent States”, CIS Legislation, http://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=9433, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “Chinese FM Raises Five-Point Proposal on Boosting SCO Cooperation”, People, 2014, http://en.people.cn/n/2014/0801/c90883-8763615.html, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “CIS Experts Approve the Activity Plan for 2018 – 2020 in the Sphere of Tourism”, IACIS, http://iacis.ru/eng/pressroom/news/partnery/cis_experts_approve_the_activity_plan_for_2018_2020_in_the_sphere_of_tourism/, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “The Charter of the Commonwealth of Independent States”, UN, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%201819/volume-1819-I-31139-English.pdf, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “Декларация о гуманитарном сотрудничестве государств – участников Содружества Независимых Государств (Deklaratsiya o Gumanitarnom Sotrudnichestve Gosudarstv – Uchastnikov Sodrujestva Nezavisimыx Gosudarstv)”, Интернет Портал СНГ, http://e-cis.info/page.php?id=20302, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан “О мерах по обеспечению ускоренного развития туристской отрасли Республики Узбекистан” (Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Uzbekistan “O Merax po Obespecheniyu Uskorennogo Razvitiya Turistskoy Otrasli Respubliki Uzbekistan)”, LexUz, http://lex.uz/docs/3077023, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). ACHARYA, Amitav, “Europe and Asia: Reflections on a Tale of Two Regionalisms”, Bertrand Fort-Douglas Webber, ed., Regional Integration in East Asia and Europe: Convergence or Divergence?, Routledge 2006, p. 312–322. ADILKHODJAEVA, Surayyo-Surayyo Usmanova, “Договорно-правовое сотрудничество Республики Узбекистан в рамках СНГ: в примере рынка туристских услуг (Dogovorno-Pravovoye Sotrudnichestvo Respubliki Uzbekistan v Ramkax SNG: v Primere Rinka Turistskix Uslug)”, Экономика и право, 9, 2017, p. 86-87. ARIS, Stephen, “The Response of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to the Crisis in Kyrgyzstan”, Civil Wars, 14(3), 2012, p. 451–476. BOUZAS, Roberto, “Mercosur Ten Years After: Learning Process or Deja-Vu?”, Joseph Tulchin, ed., Paths to Regional Integration: The Case of Mercosur, Woodrow Wilson Center Reports on the Americas, 2002, p. 115-135. BYERS, Michael, The Role of Law in International Politics: Essays in International Relations and International Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2000. DADABAEV, Timur, Japan in Central Asia Strategies, Initiatives, and Neighboring Powers, Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2016. DELMAS MARTY, Mireille, Trois Défis Pour un Droit Mondial, Seuil, France 1998. HIGGOTT, Richard, Defacto and Dejure Regionalism: The Double Discourse of Regionalism in the Asia Pacific, Global Society, 11(2), 1997, p. 65–83. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600829708443128, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). KAZAKOV, Aleksey, “Общее туристское пространство СНГ: первые шаги по трудному пути (Obsheye Turistskoye Prostranstvo SNG: Pervie Shagi po Trudnomu Puti)”, Внешняя торговля, 1992, 11(12), p. 29-35. KAZANTSEVA, Olga, “Development of Tourism in CIS”, Казахстанская правда, https://www.kazpravda.kz/en/news/economics/development-of-tourism-in-cis, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). KOSKENNIEMI, Martti, “International Law and Hegemony: A Reconfiguration”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/095575704200024585, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). KÖSLER, Arianne-Martin Zimmek, “Elements of Regional Integration. A Multidimensional Approach”, EJIL, 20(3), 2009, p. 925-928, https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-abstract/20/3/925/402475, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). LAPORTE, Geert-James Mackie, ed., Building the African Union: An Assessment of Past Progress and Future Prospects for the African Union's Institutional Architecture, European Centre For Development Policy Management, Maastricht 2010. NARINE, Shaur, “State Sovereignty, Political Legitimacy and Regional Institutionalism in the Asia-Pacific”, The Pacific Review, 17(3), 2005, p. 423–450, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0551274042000261524, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). SALTER, Michael-Yinan Yin, “Analyzing Regionalism within International Law and Relations: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a Grossraum?”, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014, https://academic.oup.com/chinesejil/article-abstract/13/4/819/2755687, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). STRİGULİNA, Aleksandrina, “Сотрудничество Российской Федерации в рамках СНГ по вопросам правового регулирование международного туризма (Sotrudnichestvo Rossiyskoy Federatsii v Ramkax SNG po Voprosam Pravovogo Regulirovaniye Mejdunarodnogo Turizma)”, Туризм: право и экономика, 2005. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, http://eng.sectsco.org/load/203013/, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, List of Documents Introduced for Signing at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, http://eng.sectsco.org/load/455770/, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). UNWTO, Acapulco Document, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/abs/10.18111/unwtodeclarations.1982.8.4.1, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). US National Intelligence Council and EU Institute of Security Studies, Global Governance 2025: At a Critical Juncture, 2010, www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Global__Governance_2025.pdf, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). USMANOVA, Surayyo, “Международно-правовое регулирование туризма в рамках ШОС (Mejdunarodno-Pravovoye Regulirovaniye Turizma v Ramkax ShOS)”, ТДЮУ, Tashkent 2017, p. 34-36. VAXMISTROV, Veniamin, Правовое обеспечение туризма, (Pravovoye obespecheniye turizma), Михайлова В.А., 2005.

Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 195 - 217, 27.12.2018

Öz

As a member of CIS and SCO, Uzbekistan cooperates with many countries within these organisations. This paper will examine various agreements and rules about tourism signed by the aforementioned institutions. Proposals for enhancing tourism and simplifying visa issues among participants are being deliberated among the participants. Therefore, the article highlights the signing of a special agreement between the members of the SCO for the abolition of visas and the establishment of regional agreements on the mutual acceptance of visas between CIS and Central Asian countries.  In the study, various functions of these structures are criticised and solutions are proposed.

Kaynakça

  • “Agreement on Humanitarian Cooperation of the State Parties of the Commonwealth of Independent States”, CIS Legislation, http://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=9433, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “Chinese FM Raises Five-Point Proposal on Boosting SCO Cooperation”, People, 2014, http://en.people.cn/n/2014/0801/c90883-8763615.html, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “CIS Experts Approve the Activity Plan for 2018 – 2020 in the Sphere of Tourism”, IACIS, http://iacis.ru/eng/pressroom/news/partnery/cis_experts_approve_the_activity_plan_for_2018_2020_in_the_sphere_of_tourism/, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “The Charter of the Commonwealth of Independent States”, UN, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%201819/volume-1819-I-31139-English.pdf, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “Декларация о гуманитарном сотрудничестве государств – участников Содружества Независимых Государств (Deklaratsiya o Gumanitarnom Sotrudnichestve Gosudarstv – Uchastnikov Sodrujestva Nezavisimыx Gosudarstv)”, Интернет Портал СНГ, http://e-cis.info/page.php?id=20302, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). “Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан “О мерах по обеспечению ускоренного развития туристской отрасли Республики Узбекистан” (Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Uzbekistan “O Merax po Obespecheniyu Uskorennogo Razvitiya Turistskoy Otrasli Respubliki Uzbekistan)”, LexUz, http://lex.uz/docs/3077023, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). ACHARYA, Amitav, “Europe and Asia: Reflections on a Tale of Two Regionalisms”, Bertrand Fort-Douglas Webber, ed., Regional Integration in East Asia and Europe: Convergence or Divergence?, Routledge 2006, p. 312–322. ADILKHODJAEVA, Surayyo-Surayyo Usmanova, “Договорно-правовое сотрудничество Республики Узбекистан в рамках СНГ: в примере рынка туристских услуг (Dogovorno-Pravovoye Sotrudnichestvo Respubliki Uzbekistan v Ramkax SNG: v Primere Rinka Turistskix Uslug)”, Экономика и право, 9, 2017, p. 86-87. ARIS, Stephen, “The Response of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to the Crisis in Kyrgyzstan”, Civil Wars, 14(3), 2012, p. 451–476. BOUZAS, Roberto, “Mercosur Ten Years After: Learning Process or Deja-Vu?”, Joseph Tulchin, ed., Paths to Regional Integration: The Case of Mercosur, Woodrow Wilson Center Reports on the Americas, 2002, p. 115-135. BYERS, Michael, The Role of Law in International Politics: Essays in International Relations and International Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2000. DADABAEV, Timur, Japan in Central Asia Strategies, Initiatives, and Neighboring Powers, Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2016. DELMAS MARTY, Mireille, Trois Défis Pour un Droit Mondial, Seuil, France 1998. HIGGOTT, Richard, Defacto and Dejure Regionalism: The Double Discourse of Regionalism in the Asia Pacific, Global Society, 11(2), 1997, p. 65–83. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600829708443128, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). KAZAKOV, Aleksey, “Общее туристское пространство СНГ: первые шаги по трудному пути (Obsheye Turistskoye Prostranstvo SNG: Pervie Shagi po Trudnomu Puti)”, Внешняя торговля, 1992, 11(12), p. 29-35. KAZANTSEVA, Olga, “Development of Tourism in CIS”, Казахстанская правда, https://www.kazpravda.kz/en/news/economics/development-of-tourism-in-cis, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). KOSKENNIEMI, Martti, “International Law and Hegemony: A Reconfiguration”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/095575704200024585, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). KÖSLER, Arianne-Martin Zimmek, “Elements of Regional Integration. A Multidimensional Approach”, EJIL, 20(3), 2009, p. 925-928, https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article-abstract/20/3/925/402475, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). LAPORTE, Geert-James Mackie, ed., Building the African Union: An Assessment of Past Progress and Future Prospects for the African Union's Institutional Architecture, European Centre For Development Policy Management, Maastricht 2010. NARINE, Shaur, “State Sovereignty, Political Legitimacy and Regional Institutionalism in the Asia-Pacific”, The Pacific Review, 17(3), 2005, p. 423–450, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0551274042000261524, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). SALTER, Michael-Yinan Yin, “Analyzing Regionalism within International Law and Relations: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization as a Grossraum?”, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014, https://academic.oup.com/chinesejil/article-abstract/13/4/819/2755687, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). STRİGULİNA, Aleksandrina, “Сотрудничество Российской Федерации в рамках СНГ по вопросам правового регулирование международного туризма (Sotrudnichestvo Rossiyskoy Federatsii v Ramkax SNG po Voprosam Pravovogo Regulirovaniye Mejdunarodnogo Turizma)”, Туризм: право и экономика, 2005. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, http://eng.sectsco.org/load/203013/, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, List of Documents Introduced for Signing at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, http://eng.sectsco.org/load/455770/, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). UNWTO, Acapulco Document, https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/abs/10.18111/unwtodeclarations.1982.8.4.1, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). US National Intelligence Council and EU Institute of Security Studies, Global Governance 2025: At a Critical Juncture, 2010, www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/Global__Governance_2025.pdf, (Date of Accession: 12.12.2018). USMANOVA, Surayyo, “Международно-правовое регулирование туризма в рамках ШОС (Mejdunarodno-Pravovoye Regulirovaniye Turizma v Ramkax ShOS)”, ТДЮУ, Tashkent 2017, p. 34-36. VAXMISTROV, Veniamin, Правовое обеспечение туризма, (Pravovoye obespecheniye turizma), Михайлова В.А., 2005.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Surayyo Usmanova Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Usmanova, S. (2018). Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 195-217.
AMA Usmanova S. Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO. BAD. Aralık 2018;2(2):195-217.
Chicago Usmanova, Surayyo. “Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 195-217.
EndNote Usmanova S (01 Aralık 2018) Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 2 2 195–217.
IEEE S. Usmanova, “Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO”, BAD, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 195–217, 2018.
ISNAD Usmanova, Surayyo. “Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi 2/2 (Aralık 2018), 195-217.
JAMA Usmanova S. Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO. BAD. 2018;2:195–217.
MLA Usmanova, Surayyo. “Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 195-17.
Vancouver Usmanova S. Regional Cooperation of Uzbekistan for Tourism Development: Cases of CIS and SCO. BAD. 2018;2(2):195-217.