Araştırma Makalesi
TERÖRİZM ÜZERİNE ULUSLARARASI BİR ORGANİZASYONUN YANLIŞ HAREKETİ: BİRLEŞMİŞ MİLLETLER İNSAN HAKLARI 40/1 SAYILI SRİ LANKA KARARI
Öz
13 Mart 2019 tarih ve 40/1 sayılı BM İnsan Hakları Konseyi kararı, Sri Lanka’da sürdürülebilir barışı sağlayabilmek adına BM Küresel Terör ile Mücadele Stratejisini uygulamayarak ve terörün finansmanı için uluslararası ceza soruşturması açmayarak, terörün finansmanını sağlayan faillerin cezasız kalmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu nedenle de söz konusu kararın uluslararası bir organizasyonun gerçekleştirdiği uluslararası haksız bir fiil olarak tanımlanması gerekmektedir. Bu makalede de bahse konu olan karar incelenmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cezasızlık Terörün Finansmanı Uluslararası Haksız Fiil Bireysel Cezai Sorumluluk Sürdürülebilir Barış
Kaynakça
- “Country Reports on Terrorism 2014”, US Department of State Publication Bureau of Counterterrorism, https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2014/, (Date of Accession: 19.03.2019). “Drafting Resolutions”, UN, https://outreach.un.org/mun/content/drafting-resolutions, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Editing of Resolutions at the United Nations”, UN, https://www.un.org/en/ga/second/69/editorialguidelines.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Geneva Peace Building Platform, The United Nations Approach to Sustaining Peace”, DCAF, https://www.dcaf.ch/sites/default/files/publications/documents/Summary%20Report_Sustaining%20Peace%20Event%20with%20PGA_2.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Guide to Resolution Writing”, Euromun, https://euromun.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ResolutionWriting-Guide.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “How to Write a Model United Nations Resolution”, Bermun, http://www1.bermun.de/content/How%20to%20Write%20a%20Model%20United%20Nations%20Resolution%20BERMUN.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “How to Write an UN Resolution?”, MUN, http://www.mun.uzh.ch/session/gettingstarted/howto_res_uzh.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Human Rights Committee, General Comment N° 6, 1982”, Refworld, https://www.refworld.org/docid/45388400a.html, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Human Rights, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism”, OHCHR, https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Factsheet32EN.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO and Egypt Advisory Opinion of 20 December 1980”, ICJ, http://www. icj-cij.org/files/case-related/65/065-19801220-ADV-01-00-EN.pdf, (Date of Accession: 30.03.2018). “Legal Department International Monetary Fund, Suppressing the Financing of Terrorism: A Handbook for Legislative Drafting”, MJIB, https://www.mjib.gov.tw/userfiles/files/35-洗錢防制處/files/國際貨幣基金會文件/03-05-01.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict”, ICJ, http://www. icj-cij.org/en/case/93, (Date of Accession: 30.03.2019). “Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)”, South Asia Intelligence Review, http://www.satp. org/satporgtp/countries/shrilanka/terroristoutfits/Ltte.htm, (Date of Accession: 19.03.2019). “Linkages between Organized Crime and Terrorism”, UNODC, https://www.unodc.org/documents/e4j/FINAL_Module_16_Linkages_between_Organized_Crime_andTerrorism_14_Mar_2019.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Model UN Made Easy: How to Write a Resolution”, Bestdelegate, https://bestdelegate.com/model-un-made-easy-how-to-write-a-resolution/, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Resolution Writing”, MUNC, https://www.m-unc.org/resolution-writing, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Responses to Terrorism”, UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Human Rights and Criminal Justice, York, 2014. “Sustaining Peace: Partnerships for Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding, Concept Note”, UN, https://www.un.org/pga/72/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2017/11/Concept-note.pdf, (Date of Accession: 19.03.2019). “UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy”, UN, https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/ctitf/en/ un-global-counter-terrorism-strategy, (Date of Accession: 03.04.2019). “UN Instruments and Other Relevant International Standards on Money-Laundering and Terrorist Financing”, UNODC, https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/money-laundering/InstrumentsStandards.html, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “United Nations Counter Terrorism Implementation Task Force (CTITF), Tackling the Financing of Terrorism”, UN, http://www.un.org/en/terrorism/ctitf/pdfs/ctitf_financing_eng_final.pd f, (Date of Accession: 19.11.2018). “United Nations International Law Commission Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations with Commentaries 2011”, ILC, http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/ instruments/english/commentaries/9_11_2011.pdf, (Date of Accession: 30.03.2019). “United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism”, UN, http://www.un.org/en/ counterterrorism/, (Date of Accession: 19.11.2018). “What is the Definition of ‘Sustaining Peace’?,” UN, http://ask.un.org/faq/203718(Date of Accession: 04.05.2019). BIANCHI, Andrea, “Security Council’s Anti-Terror Resolutions and Their Implementation by Member States”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(5), 2006, p. 1044-1073. BOUTIN, Bérénice, “Has Countering the Financing of Terrorism Gone Wrong? Prosecuting the Parents of Foreign Terrorist Fighters”, ICCT, Retrieved November19, 2018, https://icct.nl/publication/countering-thefinancing-of-terrorism-gone-wrong-prosecuting-the-parents-offoreignterrorist-fighters (Date of Accession: 09.11.2018). EROL, Mehmet Seyfettin, “Uluslararası İlişkiler Aktörü Olarak Terör Örgütleri”, Haydar Çakmak, ed., Terörizm, Platin Publishing, Ankara 2008, p. 73-98. KLEIN, Pierre, “International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism”, United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law, http://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/icsft/icsft_e.pdf., (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). LABORDE, Jean-Paul-Michael DeFeo, Michael, “Problems and Prospects of Implementing UN Action against Terrorism”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(5), 2006, p. 1087-1103. “Sri Lanka Web Page”, OHCHR https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/LKSummary.aspx (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). PIETH, Mark, “Criminalizing the Financing of Terrorism”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(5), 2006, p. 1074-1086. UN General Assembly, A/RES/70/262 (2016). UN Secretary-General Report on Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace, A/72/707–S/2018/43, 18 January 2018. WET, E. de, “The Security Council as a Law Maker: The Adoption of (Quasi)-Judicial Decisions”, Wolfrum R.-Roben V., ed., Developments of International Law in Treaty Making, Berlin 2005, p.183-225.
AN INTERNATIONAL WRONGFUL ACT OF AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION ON TERRORISM: THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL RESOLUTION 40/1 FOR SRI LANKA
Öz
The UN Human Rights Council resolution 40/1 of 13 March 2019 should be defined as an international wrongful act of an international organization for giving impunity for the perpetrators of financing terrorism in Sri Lanka by not implementing the UN Global Counter Terrorism Strategy and not asking for an international criminal investigation in the operative clauses of its resolutions to achieve sustain peace.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Impunity Finance of Terrorism International Wrongful Act Individual Criminal Responsibility Sustaining Peace
Kaynakça
- “Country Reports on Terrorism 2014”, US Department of State Publication Bureau of Counterterrorism, https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2014/, (Date of Accession: 19.03.2019). “Drafting Resolutions”, UN, https://outreach.un.org/mun/content/drafting-resolutions, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Editing of Resolutions at the United Nations”, UN, https://www.un.org/en/ga/second/69/editorialguidelines.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Geneva Peace Building Platform, The United Nations Approach to Sustaining Peace”, DCAF, https://www.dcaf.ch/sites/default/files/publications/documents/Summary%20Report_Sustaining%20Peace%20Event%20with%20PGA_2.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Guide to Resolution Writing”, Euromun, https://euromun.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ResolutionWriting-Guide.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “How to Write a Model United Nations Resolution”, Bermun, http://www1.bermun.de/content/How%20to%20Write%20a%20Model%20United%20Nations%20Resolution%20BERMUN.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “How to Write an UN Resolution?”, MUN, http://www.mun.uzh.ch/session/gettingstarted/howto_res_uzh.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Human Rights Committee, General Comment N° 6, 1982”, Refworld, https://www.refworld.org/docid/45388400a.html, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Human Rights, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism”, OHCHR, https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Factsheet32EN.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO and Egypt Advisory Opinion of 20 December 1980”, ICJ, http://www. icj-cij.org/files/case-related/65/065-19801220-ADV-01-00-EN.pdf, (Date of Accession: 30.03.2018). “Legal Department International Monetary Fund, Suppressing the Financing of Terrorism: A Handbook for Legislative Drafting”, MJIB, https://www.mjib.gov.tw/userfiles/files/35-洗錢防制處/files/國際貨幣基金會文件/03-05-01.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict”, ICJ, http://www. icj-cij.org/en/case/93, (Date of Accession: 30.03.2019). “Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)”, South Asia Intelligence Review, http://www.satp. org/satporgtp/countries/shrilanka/terroristoutfits/Ltte.htm, (Date of Accession: 19.03.2019). “Linkages between Organized Crime and Terrorism”, UNODC, https://www.unodc.org/documents/e4j/FINAL_Module_16_Linkages_between_Organized_Crime_andTerrorism_14_Mar_2019.pdf, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Model UN Made Easy: How to Write a Resolution”, Bestdelegate, https://bestdelegate.com/model-un-made-easy-how-to-write-a-resolution/, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Resolution Writing”, MUNC, https://www.m-unc.org/resolution-writing, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “Responses to Terrorism”, UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Human Rights and Criminal Justice, York, 2014. “Sustaining Peace: Partnerships for Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding, Concept Note”, UN, https://www.un.org/pga/72/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2017/11/Concept-note.pdf, (Date of Accession: 19.03.2019). “UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy”, UN, https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/ctitf/en/ un-global-counter-terrorism-strategy, (Date of Accession: 03.04.2019). “UN Instruments and Other Relevant International Standards on Money-Laundering and Terrorist Financing”, UNODC, https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/money-laundering/InstrumentsStandards.html, (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). “United Nations Counter Terrorism Implementation Task Force (CTITF), Tackling the Financing of Terrorism”, UN, http://www.un.org/en/terrorism/ctitf/pdfs/ctitf_financing_eng_final.pd f, (Date of Accession: 19.11.2018). “United Nations International Law Commission Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations with Commentaries 2011”, ILC, http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/ instruments/english/commentaries/9_11_2011.pdf, (Date of Accession: 30.03.2019). “United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism”, UN, http://www.un.org/en/ counterterrorism/, (Date of Accession: 19.11.2018). “What is the Definition of ‘Sustaining Peace’?,” UN, http://ask.un.org/faq/203718(Date of Accession: 04.05.2019). BIANCHI, Andrea, “Security Council’s Anti-Terror Resolutions and Their Implementation by Member States”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(5), 2006, p. 1044-1073. BOUTIN, Bérénice, “Has Countering the Financing of Terrorism Gone Wrong? Prosecuting the Parents of Foreign Terrorist Fighters”, ICCT, Retrieved November19, 2018, https://icct.nl/publication/countering-thefinancing-of-terrorism-gone-wrong-prosecuting-the-parents-offoreignterrorist-fighters (Date of Accession: 09.11.2018). EROL, Mehmet Seyfettin, “Uluslararası İlişkiler Aktörü Olarak Terör Örgütleri”, Haydar Çakmak, ed., Terörizm, Platin Publishing, Ankara 2008, p. 73-98. KLEIN, Pierre, “International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism”, United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law, http://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/icsft/icsft_e.pdf., (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). LABORDE, Jean-Paul-Michael DeFeo, Michael, “Problems and Prospects of Implementing UN Action against Terrorism”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(5), 2006, p. 1087-1103. “Sri Lanka Web Page”, OHCHR https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Countries/AsiaRegion/Pages/LKSummary.aspx (Date of Accession: 04.04.2019). PIETH, Mark, “Criminalizing the Financing of Terrorism”, Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(5), 2006, p. 1074-1086. UN General Assembly, A/RES/70/262 (2016). UN Secretary-General Report on Peacebuilding and Sustaining Peace, A/72/707–S/2018/43, 18 January 2018. WET, E. de, “The Security Council as a Law Maker: The Adoption of (Quasi)-Judicial Decisions”, Wolfrum R.-Roben V., ed., Developments of International Law in Treaty Making, Berlin 2005, p.183-225.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Mayıs 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Mayıs 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
