Araştırma Makalesi
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An Advanced Fault Locating Technique with WAMS based Backup Protection Scheme for Power System with Simultaneous Faults

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 24 - 36, 30.03.2016

Öz

Protection of power systems is important for stable and uninterrupted operation of power network. Maloperation of traditional back up protection schemes (e.g-Zone3 maloperation) causes many catastrophic phenomenon like cascaded tripping in power systems. So, some defensive mechanism are needed for taking care of such failures in power systems and to increase their security and reliability. Due to hugeness and complexity of Modern power systems, they are controlled, monitored and protected by Wide Area Measurement systems (WAMS). WAMS increases the efficiency and reliability of power networks and prevent the chance of blackouts and cascading failures in tandem. A synchronized phasor measurement-based wide-area backup protection scheme is presented in the paper where the magnitude of sequence voltages of buses at a system protection centre are used to identify the faulted area, bus closest to the fault and faulted line. The proposed method is tested for several faults including simultaneous faults in power systems with interconnections also. This technique is found to be Reliable, accurate and fast with contemporary synchronized measurement based technology. It is expected that numerous disastrous blackouts, cascaded tripping of power networks can be avoided and reliability and security of the power systems can be improved by the scheme. The study of new and improved back up protection scheme is done on a WSCC-3 machine-9 bus system. The data is simulated through EMTDC/PSCAD and MATLAB /SIMULINK software.

Kaynakça

  • [1] S. Horowitz and A. G. Phadke, “Third zone revisited”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.21, No.1, pp.23–29, Jan.2006. [2] J.D. Ree, V. Centeno, J.S. Thorp, and A.G. Phadke, “Synchronized phasor measurement applications in Power systems, ”IEEE Transactions on .Smart Grid, Vol.1, No.1, pp.20–27, June 2010. [3] A.G. Phadke and J.S. Thorp, Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications. New York: Springer, 2008. [4] M.M. Eissa, M. E. Masoud, and M.M.M. Elanwar, “A novel backup wide area protection technique for power transmission grids using phasor measurement unit, ”IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 270–278, Jan. 2010. [5] P.V. Navalkar and S. A. Soman, “Secure remote backup protection of transmission lines using synchrophasors”, IEEE Tranactions on Power Delivery, Vol.26, No.1, pp.87–96, Jan. 2011. [6] H. Lin, S. Sambamoorthy, S. Shukla, J. Thorp, and L. Mili, “Ad-hoc vs. supervisory wide area backup relay protection validated on power/network co-simulation platform”, presented at the 17th Power System Computation Conference., Stockholm, Sweden, Aug. 22–26, 2011. [7] J. Ma, J. Li, J. S. Thorp, A. J. Arana, Q. Yang, and A. G. Phadke, “A fault steady state component-based wide area backup protection algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol.2, No.3, pp.468–475, Sep.2011. [8] Z.He, Z. Zhang,W. Chen,O. P.Malik, and X. Yin,“Wide-area backup protection algorithm based on fault component voltage distribution”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.26, No.4, pp.2752–2760, Oct. 2011. [9] B. Kasztenny, “Distance protection of series-compensated lines:problems and solutions”, presented at the 28th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference , Spokane, WA, USA, Oct. 22–25, 2001. [10] D. Novosel, A. G. Phadke, M.M. Saha, and S. Lindahl, “Problems and solutions for microprocessor protection of series compensated lines”, in Proceedings of Conference Development of Power System Protection, 1997, pp.18–23. [11] Paresh Kumar Nayak, Ashok Kumar Pradhan, and Prabodh Bajpai, “A Fault Detection Technique for the Series compensated Line During Power Swing”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.28, No.2, April 2013, pp.714-722. [12] S.N.Muneswar, R.Hasabe, D.Shelar, P.Kose, “A New Adaptive PMU based Protection Scheme for Interconnected Transmission Network System,” 2014 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT]. [13] P.K. Nayak, A.K. Pradhan, and P. Bajpai, “Wide-Area Measurement-Based Backup Protection for Power Network with Series Compensation”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, V.29, No.4, August 2014, pp.1970-1977. [14] A.K. Pradhan, P. Jena, ”Directional relaying in the presence of a thyristor-controlled series capacitor”, PES General Meeting Conference & Exposition, 2014 IEEE, 27-31 July 2014. [15] T. Routtenberg, Yao Xie, R.M. Willett, Lang Tong, ”PMU Based Detection of Imbalance in Three-Phase Power Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems ,Vol.30, No.4, July2015, pp.1966-1976. [16] Ali.H.Al Mohammed, M.A. Abido, ”A Fully Adaptive PMU-Based Fault Location Algorithm for Series compensated Lines”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol.29, No.5, September 2014, pp.2129-2137. [17] I. Kamwa, S.R. Samantaray, G. Joos,”Wide Frequency Range Adaptive Phasor and Frequency PMU Algorithms”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,Vol.5, No.2, March 2014, pp.569-579. [18] P. Kundu, A.K. Pradhan, ”Online identification of Protection element failure using wide area measurements”, IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 2015,Vol.9, No.2, pp.115-123. [19] S. Roy, P.S. Babu, ”Power swing protection of series compensated transmission line with novel fault detection technique“, IEEE International Conference on Green Computing, Communication and Electrical Engineering [ICGCCEE], 6–8 March 2014, Coimbatore.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 24 - 36, 30.03.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] S. Horowitz and A. G. Phadke, “Third zone revisited”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.21, No.1, pp.23–29, Jan.2006. [2] J.D. Ree, V. Centeno, J.S. Thorp, and A.G. Phadke, “Synchronized phasor measurement applications in Power systems, ”IEEE Transactions on .Smart Grid, Vol.1, No.1, pp.20–27, June 2010. [3] A.G. Phadke and J.S. Thorp, Synchronized Phasor Measurements and Their Applications. New York: Springer, 2008. [4] M.M. Eissa, M. E. Masoud, and M.M.M. Elanwar, “A novel backup wide area protection technique for power transmission grids using phasor measurement unit, ”IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 270–278, Jan. 2010. [5] P.V. Navalkar and S. A. Soman, “Secure remote backup protection of transmission lines using synchrophasors”, IEEE Tranactions on Power Delivery, Vol.26, No.1, pp.87–96, Jan. 2011. [6] H. Lin, S. Sambamoorthy, S. Shukla, J. Thorp, and L. Mili, “Ad-hoc vs. supervisory wide area backup relay protection validated on power/network co-simulation platform”, presented at the 17th Power System Computation Conference., Stockholm, Sweden, Aug. 22–26, 2011. [7] J. Ma, J. Li, J. S. Thorp, A. J. Arana, Q. Yang, and A. G. Phadke, “A fault steady state component-based wide area backup protection algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol.2, No.3, pp.468–475, Sep.2011. [8] Z.He, Z. Zhang,W. Chen,O. P.Malik, and X. Yin,“Wide-area backup protection algorithm based on fault component voltage distribution”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.26, No.4, pp.2752–2760, Oct. 2011. [9] B. Kasztenny, “Distance protection of series-compensated lines:problems and solutions”, presented at the 28th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference , Spokane, WA, USA, Oct. 22–25, 2001. [10] D. Novosel, A. G. Phadke, M.M. Saha, and S. Lindahl, “Problems and solutions for microprocessor protection of series compensated lines”, in Proceedings of Conference Development of Power System Protection, 1997, pp.18–23. [11] Paresh Kumar Nayak, Ashok Kumar Pradhan, and Prabodh Bajpai, “A Fault Detection Technique for the Series compensated Line During Power Swing”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.28, No.2, April 2013, pp.714-722. [12] S.N.Muneswar, R.Hasabe, D.Shelar, P.Kose, “A New Adaptive PMU based Protection Scheme for Interconnected Transmission Network System,” 2014 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT]. [13] P.K. Nayak, A.K. Pradhan, and P. Bajpai, “Wide-Area Measurement-Based Backup Protection for Power Network with Series Compensation”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, V.29, No.4, August 2014, pp.1970-1977. [14] A.K. Pradhan, P. Jena, ”Directional relaying in the presence of a thyristor-controlled series capacitor”, PES General Meeting Conference & Exposition, 2014 IEEE, 27-31 July 2014. [15] T. Routtenberg, Yao Xie, R.M. Willett, Lang Tong, ”PMU Based Detection of Imbalance in Three-Phase Power Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems ,Vol.30, No.4, July2015, pp.1966-1976. [16] Ali.H.Al Mohammed, M.A. Abido, ”A Fully Adaptive PMU-Based Fault Location Algorithm for Series compensated Lines”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol.29, No.5, September 2014, pp.2129-2137. [17] I. Kamwa, S.R. Samantaray, G. Joos,”Wide Frequency Range Adaptive Phasor and Frequency PMU Algorithms”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,Vol.5, No.2, March 2014, pp.569-579. [18] P. Kundu, A.K. Pradhan, ”Online identification of Protection element failure using wide area measurements”, IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 2015,Vol.9, No.2, pp.115-123. [19] S. Roy, P.S. Babu, ”Power swing protection of series compensated transmission line with novel fault detection technique“, IEEE International Conference on Green Computing, Communication and Electrical Engineering [ICGCCEE], 6–8 March 2014, Coimbatore.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Saptarshi Roy Bu kişi benim

Suresh Babu Perlı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Roy, S., & Perlı, S. B. (2016). An Advanced Fault Locating Technique with WAMS based Backup Protection Scheme for Power System with Simultaneous Faults. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(1), 24-36.

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