Araştırma Makalesi
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Felsefi Bir Araç Olarak İslamofobya

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 313 - 329, 23.12.2018

Öz

Bu
makalede İslamofobyanın felsefi bir araç olarak nasıl işlevselleştirildiği
açıklanmaya ve örneklendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Günümüzde sadece Batı’da Müslüman
azınlıkların yoğun olarak yaşadığı toplumlarda değil, Müslüman çoğunluklu
ülkelerde de somut etkileri olan İslamofobya, çoğunlukla Müslüman bireylerle
veya topluluklarla yaşanan olumsuz tecrübelerin bir sonucu gibi görülmektedir.
Oysa İslamofobyanın küçümsenmeyecek bir siyasi ve felsefi arka planı
bulunmaktadır. İslamofoblar, İslam’ı Hristiyanlık başta olmak üzere diğer
dinlerden ve seküler düşünce okullarından aşağı bir düşünce sistemi gibi
sunarak onu itibarsızlaştırmaya, bu düşünce ve inanç sitemini benimseyen
Müslümanlara yöneltilen şiddeti bu şekilde mazur göstermeye çalışmaktadırlar.
Makale bu eğilimi örneklendirerek İslamofobya tartışmalarına katkı sunmayı
hedeflemektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Allen, Chris. Islamophobia. England: Ashgate, 2010. Anwar, Muhammad. “Issues, Policy and Practice”, Tahir Abbas. Muslim Britain: Communities Under Pressure. Londra: Zed Books, 2005.Aslan, Alice. Islamophobia in Australia. Sydney: Agora Press, 2009.Bakali, Naved. Islamophobia: Understanding Anti-Muslim Racism through the Lived Experiences of Muslim Youth. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, 2016.Bilgili, Alper, Bilim Ne Değildir? Yeni-Ateist Bilim Anlayışının Felsefi ve Sosyolojik Analizi, İstanbul: Doğu Kitabevi, 2017.Bilgili, Alper. “Beating the Turkish Hollow in the Struggle for Existence: Darwin, Social Darwinism and the Turks”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 65, 2017.Canatan, Kadir. “İslamofobi ve Anti-İslamizm: Kavramsal ve Tarihsel Yaklaşım”, Batı Dünyasında İslamofobi ve Anti-İslamizm. Ed. Kadir Canatan-Özcan Hıdır. 19-62. Ankara: Eski Yeni Yayınları, 2005.Cardwell, Richard A. “Byron and the Orient: Appropriation or Speculation?”, Ed. Peter Cochran, Byron and Orientalism. New Castle: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2006.Chalabi, Mona. “Terror attacks by Muslims receive 357% more press attention, study finds”, 20.06.2018, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jul/20/muslim-terror-attacks-press-coverage-study, Erişim Tarihi, 16.09.2018.Cousin, Bruno-Tommaso Vitale. “Italian Intellectuals and the Promotion of Islamophobia after 9/11”. Ed. George Morgan-Scott Poynting. Global Islamophobia: Muslims and Moral Panic in the West. Londra: Routledge, 2012.Eidelberg, Paul. “Islam:Anti-Civilization”. 27.12.2016, https://www.conservativenewsandviews.com/2016/12/27/clergy/islam-anti-civilization/, Erişim 10 Mayıs 2018Fine, Jonathan. Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: From Holy War to Modern Terror, New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.Grosfoguel, Ramón-Eric Mielants. “The Long-Durée Entanglement Between Islamophobia and Racism in the Modern/Colonial Capitalist/Patriarchal World-System: An Introduction,” Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, 5/1, (2006).Harris, Sam. İnancın Sonu. trc. Tunç Tuncay Bilgin, İstanbul: Kuzey Yayınları, 2014.Herranz, Alfonso Casani. “Spain”, Ed. Enes Bayraklı-Farid Hafez. 465-490. European Islamophobia Report 2015, İstanbul: SETA, 2016.Iqbal, Muzaffar. Science and Islam. Londra: Greenwood Press, 2007.İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. “Introduction”, Ed. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture: Culture and Learning in Islam. Paris, UNESCO Publishing, 2003.Jackson, Leonie B. Islamophobia in Britain: The Making of a Muslim Enemy. Huddersfield: Palgrave, 2018.Jackson, Roy. What is Islamic Philosophy?. Londra: Routledge, 2014.Kalın, İbrahim. Ben, Öteki ve Ötesi: İslam-Batı İlişkileri Tarihine Giriş. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2016.Kalın, İbrahim-John L. Esposito. Bir Korku ve Nefret Söylemi Olarak İslamofobi. trc. İsmail Eriş. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2018.Kumrular, Özlem. İslam Korkusu: Kökenleri ve Türklerin Rolü. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2012. Larsson, Göran-Simon Stjernholm, “Islamophobia in Sweden: Muslim Advocay and Hate-Crime Statistics”, Douglas Pratt-Rachel Woodlock, Fear of Muslims?: International Perspectives on Islamophobia. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.Lockman, Zachary. Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Lumbard, Joseph E. B. “Introduction to the Revised Edition”, Joseph E. B. Lumbard, Islam, Fundamentalism, and the Betrayal of Tradition. Indiana: World Wisdom, 2009.Lyons, Jonathan. Islam Through Western Eyes: From the Crusades to the War on Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.Mohamed, Yasien. “The Duties of the Teacher: Al-Isfahani’s Dharia as a Source of Inspiration for al-Ghazali’s Mizan al-Amal”, Ed. Georges Tamer, Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazālī. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Neil, Bronwen. “The Earliest Greek Understandings of Islam: John of Damascus and Theophanes the Confessor”, d. Wendy Mayer-Bronwen Neil. Religious Conflict from Early Christianity to the Rise of Islam. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013.Osborne, Samuel. “‘Violence more common’ in Bible than Quran, text analysis reveals”, 09.02.2016, https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/violence-more-common-in-bible-than-quran-text-analysis-reveals-a6863381.html, Erişim Tarihi: 22.09.2017. Paterson, Andrea C. Three Monotheistic Faiths Judaism, Christianity, Islam: An Analysis and Brief History, Bloomington: AuthorHouse, 2009. Phillips, Melanie, “Islamophobia is a fiction to shut down debate”, 7.5.2018, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/islamophobia-is-a-fiction-to-shut-down-debate-wwtzggnc7, Erişim Tarihi 10.11.2018.Ramberg, Ingrid. Islamophobia and Its Consequences on Young People, Directorate of Youth and Sport of the Council of Europe. Budapeşte: 2004.Richardson, John E. (Mis)representing Islam: The Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapers. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004.Shohat, Ella, Robert Stam. Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media. New York: Routledge, 2014.Stevenson, Angus. Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Taras, Raymond. Xenophobia and Islamophobia in Europe. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012.Taslaman, Caner. ‘Terör’ün ve ‘Cihad’ın Retoriği, İstanbul: İstanbul Yayınevi, 2014. Tibebu, Teshale. Hegel and the Third World: The Making of Eurocentrism in World History, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2011.Wilders, Geert, “Stop Denying the Obvious: Islam is a Problem”, 26 Eylül 2014, https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4733/stop-denying-the-obvious-islam-is-a-problem, Erişim Tarihi 03 Kasım 2018.Williams, Jennifer, “White American men are a bigger domestic terrorist threat than Muslim foreigners” 02.10.2017, https://www.vox.com/world/2017/10/2/16396612/las-vegas-mass-shooting-terrorism-islam, Erişim tarihi 07.06.2018. Younge, Gary, “Trump fears terrorists, but more Americans are shot dead by toddlers”, 08.02.2017, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/feb/08/trump-muslim-terrorists-gun-violence-america-deaths, Erişim Tarihi 04.07.2018.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 313 - 329, 23.12.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allen, Chris. Islamophobia. England: Ashgate, 2010. Anwar, Muhammad. “Issues, Policy and Practice”, Tahir Abbas. Muslim Britain: Communities Under Pressure. Londra: Zed Books, 2005.Aslan, Alice. Islamophobia in Australia. Sydney: Agora Press, 2009.Bakali, Naved. Islamophobia: Understanding Anti-Muslim Racism through the Lived Experiences of Muslim Youth. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, 2016.Bilgili, Alper, Bilim Ne Değildir? Yeni-Ateist Bilim Anlayışının Felsefi ve Sosyolojik Analizi, İstanbul: Doğu Kitabevi, 2017.Bilgili, Alper. “Beating the Turkish Hollow in the Struggle for Existence: Darwin, Social Darwinism and the Turks”, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 65, 2017.Canatan, Kadir. “İslamofobi ve Anti-İslamizm: Kavramsal ve Tarihsel Yaklaşım”, Batı Dünyasında İslamofobi ve Anti-İslamizm. Ed. Kadir Canatan-Özcan Hıdır. 19-62. Ankara: Eski Yeni Yayınları, 2005.Cardwell, Richard A. “Byron and the Orient: Appropriation or Speculation?”, Ed. Peter Cochran, Byron and Orientalism. New Castle: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2006.Chalabi, Mona. “Terror attacks by Muslims receive 357% more press attention, study finds”, 20.06.2018, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jul/20/muslim-terror-attacks-press-coverage-study, Erişim Tarihi, 16.09.2018.Cousin, Bruno-Tommaso Vitale. “Italian Intellectuals and the Promotion of Islamophobia after 9/11”. Ed. George Morgan-Scott Poynting. Global Islamophobia: Muslims and Moral Panic in the West. Londra: Routledge, 2012.Eidelberg, Paul. “Islam:Anti-Civilization”. 27.12.2016, https://www.conservativenewsandviews.com/2016/12/27/clergy/islam-anti-civilization/, Erişim 10 Mayıs 2018Fine, Jonathan. Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: From Holy War to Modern Terror, New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.Grosfoguel, Ramón-Eric Mielants. “The Long-Durée Entanglement Between Islamophobia and Racism in the Modern/Colonial Capitalist/Patriarchal World-System: An Introduction,” Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, 5/1, (2006).Harris, Sam. İnancın Sonu. trc. Tunç Tuncay Bilgin, İstanbul: Kuzey Yayınları, 2014.Herranz, Alfonso Casani. “Spain”, Ed. Enes Bayraklı-Farid Hafez. 465-490. European Islamophobia Report 2015, İstanbul: SETA, 2016.Iqbal, Muzaffar. Science and Islam. Londra: Greenwood Press, 2007.İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. “Introduction”, Ed. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture: Culture and Learning in Islam. Paris, UNESCO Publishing, 2003.Jackson, Leonie B. Islamophobia in Britain: The Making of a Muslim Enemy. Huddersfield: Palgrave, 2018.Jackson, Roy. What is Islamic Philosophy?. Londra: Routledge, 2014.Kalın, İbrahim. Ben, Öteki ve Ötesi: İslam-Batı İlişkileri Tarihine Giriş. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2016.Kalın, İbrahim-John L. Esposito. Bir Korku ve Nefret Söylemi Olarak İslamofobi. trc. İsmail Eriş. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları, 2018.Kumrular, Özlem. İslam Korkusu: Kökenleri ve Türklerin Rolü. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2012. Larsson, Göran-Simon Stjernholm, “Islamophobia in Sweden: Muslim Advocay and Hate-Crime Statistics”, Douglas Pratt-Rachel Woodlock, Fear of Muslims?: International Perspectives on Islamophobia. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.Lockman, Zachary. Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Lumbard, Joseph E. B. “Introduction to the Revised Edition”, Joseph E. B. Lumbard, Islam, Fundamentalism, and the Betrayal of Tradition. Indiana: World Wisdom, 2009.Lyons, Jonathan. Islam Through Western Eyes: From the Crusades to the War on Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.Mohamed, Yasien. “The Duties of the Teacher: Al-Isfahani’s Dharia as a Source of Inspiration for al-Ghazali’s Mizan al-Amal”, Ed. Georges Tamer, Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazālī. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Neil, Bronwen. “The Earliest Greek Understandings of Islam: John of Damascus and Theophanes the Confessor”, d. Wendy Mayer-Bronwen Neil. Religious Conflict from Early Christianity to the Rise of Islam. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013.Osborne, Samuel. “‘Violence more common’ in Bible than Quran, text analysis reveals”, 09.02.2016, https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/violence-more-common-in-bible-than-quran-text-analysis-reveals-a6863381.html, Erişim Tarihi: 22.09.2017. Paterson, Andrea C. Three Monotheistic Faiths Judaism, Christianity, Islam: An Analysis and Brief History, Bloomington: AuthorHouse, 2009. Phillips, Melanie, “Islamophobia is a fiction to shut down debate”, 7.5.2018, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/islamophobia-is-a-fiction-to-shut-down-debate-wwtzggnc7, Erişim Tarihi 10.11.2018.Ramberg, Ingrid. Islamophobia and Its Consequences on Young People, Directorate of Youth and Sport of the Council of Europe. Budapeşte: 2004.Richardson, John E. (Mis)representing Islam: The Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapers. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004.Shohat, Ella, Robert Stam. Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media. New York: Routledge, 2014.Stevenson, Angus. Oxford Dictionary of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Taras, Raymond. Xenophobia and Islamophobia in Europe. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012.Taslaman, Caner. ‘Terör’ün ve ‘Cihad’ın Retoriği, İstanbul: İstanbul Yayınevi, 2014. Tibebu, Teshale. Hegel and the Third World: The Making of Eurocentrism in World History, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2011.Wilders, Geert, “Stop Denying the Obvious: Islam is a Problem”, 26 Eylül 2014, https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/4733/stop-denying-the-obvious-islam-is-a-problem, Erişim Tarihi 03 Kasım 2018.Williams, Jennifer, “White American men are a bigger domestic terrorist threat than Muslim foreigners” 02.10.2017, https://www.vox.com/world/2017/10/2/16396612/las-vegas-mass-shooting-terrorism-islam, Erişim tarihi 07.06.2018. Younge, Gary, “Trump fears terrorists, but more Americans are shot dead by toddlers”, 08.02.2017, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/feb/08/trump-muslim-terrorists-gun-violence-america-deaths, Erişim Tarihi 04.07.2018.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Emre Dorman 0000-0001-6248-0503

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Dorman, Emre. “Felsefi Bir Araç Olarak İslamofobya”. BEÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5/2 (Aralık 2018), 313-329.


BEÜ İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC ND) ile lisanslanmıştır


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