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Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidants in Plants

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 473 - 483, 28.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.463251

Öz

Living
things have defense mechanisms against environmental stresses. These mechanisms
protect the organism against adverse effects of stress conditions. Stress
responses are a complex process. Live systems can survive according to the
compatibility of their responses to stress types. Antioxidant defense is the
most important mechanism to combat stress in biological systems. As in animals,
there is antioxidant defense in plants. It is difficult to clarify biological
stress responses such as plants. Plants can fight against the negative effects
of environmental stress through their antioxidant systems. The antioxidant
system consists of enzymatic antioxidants such as Superoxide dismutase,
Catalase, Ascorbate peroxidase, Glutathione peroxidase, Glutathione reductase,
Dehydroaskorbate reductase, Monodehydroaskorbate reductase and Guaiacol
peroxidase, as well as non-enzymatic antioxidants such as Ascorbic acid, Glutathione,
α-Tocopherol, Carotenoid and Phenolic compounds. This review, plants' enzymatic
and non-enzymatic antioxidants were explained and it was intended to provide
contribution to literature.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Wahid A., Farooq M., Al-Juburi H.J., Somasundaram R., Panneerselvam R. 2009. Drought Stress in Plants: A Review on Morphological Characteristics and Pigments Composition. International Journal of Agricultural Biology. 11: 1.
  • 2. Gaspar T., Franck T., Bisbis B., Kevers C., Jouve L., Hausman J.F., Dommes J. 2002. Concepts in Plant Stress Physiology. Application to plant tissue cultures. Plant Growth Regulation. 37: 263–285.
  • 3. Jones H.G., Jones M.B. 1989. Introduction: some terminology and common mechanisms, in: Jones H.G., Flowers T.J., Jones M.B. (Eds.), Plants Under Stress, Cambridge university Press, Cambridge, 1–10.
  • 4. Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. 2007. Gene networks involved in drought stress response and tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58(2): 221–22.
  • 5. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Shinozaki K. 2005. Organization of cisacting regulatory elements in osmotic- and cold-stress-responsive promoters. Trends in Plant Science. 10: 88–94.
  • 6. Mahajan S., Tuteja N. 2005. Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 444(2): 139- 158.
  • 7. Jaleel C.A., Gopi R., Manivannan P., Gomathinayagam M., Murali P.V., Panneerselvam R. 2008c. Soil applied propiconazole alleviates the impact of salinity on Catharanthus roseus by improving antioxidant status. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 90(2): 135–139.
  • 8. Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Lakshmanan G.M.A., Gomathinayagam M., Panneerselvam R. 2008a. Alterations in morphological parameters and photosynthetic pigment responses of Catharanthus roseus under soil water deficits. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerface 61(2): 298–303.
  • 9. Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Murali P.V., Gomathinayagam M., Panneerselvam R. 2008d. Antioxidant potential and indole alkaloid profile variations with water deficits along different parts of two varieties of Catharanthus roseus. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerface. 62: 312–318.
  • 10. Jaleel C.A., Sankar B., Murali P.V., Gomathinayagam M., Lakshmanan G.M.A., Panneerselvam R. 2008b. Water deficit stress effects on reactive oxygen metabolism in Catharanthus roseus; impacts on ajmalicine accumulation. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerface 62(1): 105–111.
  • 11. Tuteja N., Ahmad P., Panda B.B., Tuteja R. 2009. Genotoxic stress in plants: shedding light on DNA damage, repair and DNA repair helicases. Mutation Reserachs. 681: 134–149.
  • 12. Ahmad P., Sarwat M., Sharma S. 2008a. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and signaling in plants. Journal of Plant Biology 51(3): 167–173.
  • 13. Bhatnagar-Mathur P., Vadez V., Sharma KK. 2008. Transgenic approaches for abiotic stress tolerance in plants: retrospect and prospects. Plant Cell Reports. 27: 411–424.
  • 14. Mittler R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in Plant Science. 7: 405–410.
  • 15. Apel K., Hirt H. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 55: 373–399.
  • 16. Triantaphylides C., Krischke M., Hoeberichts F.A., Ksas B., Gresser G., Havaux M., Van Breusegem F., Mueller M.J. 2008. Singlet oxygen is the major reactive oxygen species involved in photooxidative damage to plants. Plant Physiology. 148: 960–968.
  • 17. Tuteja N., Sopory S.K. 2008. Plant signaling in stress: G-protein coupled receptors, heterotrimeric G-proteins and signal coupling via phospholipases. Plant Signalling and Behavior. 3: 79–86.
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  • 19. Hsu S.Y., Kao C.H. 2003. The protective effect of free radical scavengers and metal chelators on polyethylene glycol-treated leaves. Biologia Plantarum. 46: 617–619.
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  • 21. Mueller M.J. 2004. Archetype signals in plants: the phytoprostanes. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 7: 441–448.
  • 22. Halliwell B. 2006. Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life. Plant Physiology. 141: 312–322.
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Bitkilerde Enzimatik ve Enzimatik Olmayan Antioksidanlar

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 473 - 483, 28.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.463251

Öz

Canlılar çevresel streslere karşı
savunma mekanizmalarına sahiptir. Bu mekanizmalar canlıyı stres şartlarının olumsuz
etkilere karşı korur. Stres cevaplarının oluşması karmaşık bir süreçtir. Canlı
sistemler stres tiplerine karşı oluşturdukları yanıtların uyumuna göre hayatta
kalmayı başarabilirler. Biyolojik sistemlerde stresle mücadele eden en önemli
mekanizma antioksidan savunmadır. Hayvanlarda olduğu gibi bitkilerde de
antioksdian savunma mevcuttur. Bitkiler gibi biyolojik stres cevaplarını
aydınlığa kavuşturmak zordur.  Bitkiler;
antioksidan sistemleri sayesinde çevresel stresin olumsuz etkilerine karşı
mücadele edebilirler. Antioksidan sistem Süperoksit dismutaz, Katalaz, Askorbat
peroksidaz, Glutatyon peroksidaz, Glutatyon redüktaz, Dehidroaskorbat redüktaz,
Monodehidroaskorbat redüktaz ve Guaiakol peroksidaz gibi enzimler ile Askorbik
asit, Glutatyon, α –Tokoferol, Karotenoid ve Fenolik bileşikler gibi enzimatik
olmayan antioksidanlardan oluşur. Bu derlemede bitkilerde mevcut olan enzimatik
ve enzimatik olmayan antioksidanlar açıklanmış ve literatüre katkı amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Wahid A., Farooq M., Al-Juburi H.J., Somasundaram R., Panneerselvam R. 2009. Drought Stress in Plants: A Review on Morphological Characteristics and Pigments Composition. International Journal of Agricultural Biology. 11: 1.
  • 2. Gaspar T., Franck T., Bisbis B., Kevers C., Jouve L., Hausman J.F., Dommes J. 2002. Concepts in Plant Stress Physiology. Application to plant tissue cultures. Plant Growth Regulation. 37: 263–285.
  • 3. Jones H.G., Jones M.B. 1989. Introduction: some terminology and common mechanisms, in: Jones H.G., Flowers T.J., Jones M.B. (Eds.), Plants Under Stress, Cambridge university Press, Cambridge, 1–10.
  • 4. Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. 2007. Gene networks involved in drought stress response and tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58(2): 221–22.
  • 5. Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Shinozaki K. 2005. Organization of cisacting regulatory elements in osmotic- and cold-stress-responsive promoters. Trends in Plant Science. 10: 88–94.
  • 6. Mahajan S., Tuteja N. 2005. Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 444(2): 139- 158.
  • 7. Jaleel C.A., Gopi R., Manivannan P., Gomathinayagam M., Murali P.V., Panneerselvam R. 2008c. Soil applied propiconazole alleviates the impact of salinity on Catharanthus roseus by improving antioxidant status. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 90(2): 135–139.
  • 8. Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Lakshmanan G.M.A., Gomathinayagam M., Panneerselvam R. 2008a. Alterations in morphological parameters and photosynthetic pigment responses of Catharanthus roseus under soil water deficits. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerface 61(2): 298–303.
  • 9. Jaleel C.A., Manivannan P., Murali P.V., Gomathinayagam M., Panneerselvam R. 2008d. Antioxidant potential and indole alkaloid profile variations with water deficits along different parts of two varieties of Catharanthus roseus. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerface. 62: 312–318.
  • 10. Jaleel C.A., Sankar B., Murali P.V., Gomathinayagam M., Lakshmanan G.M.A., Panneerselvam R. 2008b. Water deficit stress effects on reactive oxygen metabolism in Catharanthus roseus; impacts on ajmalicine accumulation. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerface 62(1): 105–111.
  • 11. Tuteja N., Ahmad P., Panda B.B., Tuteja R. 2009. Genotoxic stress in plants: shedding light on DNA damage, repair and DNA repair helicases. Mutation Reserachs. 681: 134–149.
  • 12. Ahmad P., Sarwat M., Sharma S. 2008a. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and signaling in plants. Journal of Plant Biology 51(3): 167–173.
  • 13. Bhatnagar-Mathur P., Vadez V., Sharma KK. 2008. Transgenic approaches for abiotic stress tolerance in plants: retrospect and prospects. Plant Cell Reports. 27: 411–424.
  • 14. Mittler R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in Plant Science. 7: 405–410.
  • 15. Apel K., Hirt H. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology. 55: 373–399.
  • 16. Triantaphylides C., Krischke M., Hoeberichts F.A., Ksas B., Gresser G., Havaux M., Van Breusegem F., Mueller M.J. 2008. Singlet oxygen is the major reactive oxygen species involved in photooxidative damage to plants. Plant Physiology. 148: 960–968.
  • 17. Tuteja N., Sopory S.K. 2008. Plant signaling in stress: G-protein coupled receptors, heterotrimeric G-proteins and signal coupling via phospholipases. Plant Signalling and Behavior. 3: 79–86.
  • 18. Yakes F.M., Van Houten B. 1997. Mitochondrial DNA damage is more extensive and persists longer than nuclear DNA damage in human cells following oxidative stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94: 514–519.
  • 19. Hsu S.Y., Kao C.H. 2003. The protective effect of free radical scavengers and metal chelators on polyethylene glycol-treated leaves. Biologia Plantarum. 46: 617–619.
  • 20. McCord J.M. 2000. The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress. American Journal of Medicine. 108: 652–659.
  • 21. Mueller M.J. 2004. Archetype signals in plants: the phytoprostanes. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 7: 441–448.
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Toplam 98 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Düzeltme Makalesi
Yazarlar

Oğuz Ayhan Kireçci 0000-0003-2205-4758

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Eylül 2018
Kabul Tarihi 27 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE O. A. Kireçci, “Bitkilerde Enzimatik ve Enzimatik Olmayan Antioksidanlar”, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 473–483, 2018, doi: 10.17798/bitlisfen.463251.



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