TOXIC EFFECTS OF NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES ON NON-TARGET ORGANISMS

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1/2, 187 - 196, 16.05.2018

İlknur Dülger

Öz

Bu
derleme neonikotinoid insektisitlerin hedef olmayan organizmalar üzerindeki
zararlı etkilerini açıklamak ve bu konuda farkındalık yaratmak amacıyla
hazırlanmıştır. Son yıllarda artan nüfus ve buna bağlı olarak artan beslenme
ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla tarımda verimin arttırılması önem kazanmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak tarımsal alanlarda pestisit adı
verilen çeşitli koruyucu maddelerden yararlanılmaya başlanmıştır. İnsektisitler
en sık kullanılan pestisitler arasında sayılmaktadır. Zararlı böceklere karşı
kullanılan neonikotinoid insektisitler tarımda son 30 yıldır giderek artan bir
oranda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu insektisitler tarımsal alanların yanı sıra
evlerde, parklarda ve bahçelerde zararlılara karşı da yaygın şekilde
kullanılmaktadır. Neonikotinoid insektisitler çevrede geniş yayılım göstermekte
ve hedef olmayan yararlı organizmalar üzerinde birçok olumsuz etki
göstermektedir. Bu insektisitlerin zararlı etkilerinin bazı yararlı
böceklerden, kuşlara ve hatta memelilere kadar uzandığı tahmin edilmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neonicotinoid, toxic effect, pesticide, insecticide

Kaynakça

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