e-Mental Sağlık, İyi Uygulama Örneği, Hollanda

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 1006 - 1012, 30.09.2017

Taşkın Kılıç Sefa Mızrak Gamze Ünver

Öz

Aim: That healthcare services are presented on the internet by using information and communication technologies are defined as e-Health. e-Health
encompasses interventions such as, telemedicine, electronic patient records, mobile health (mHealth) and e-learning. By using e-Mental health, the
individuals who have mental disorders are treated and informed about their diseases. The aim of this study is to examine the e-Mental health system
in the Netherlands, which has one of the best health systems in the world, as a best practice example.
Materials and Methods: Reports which is prepared by the World Health Organization on e-health and academic studies compose of the theoretical
part of this study. The field research of the study was based on interviews with experts in the field of e-Mental health (academicians, technology
companies, health administrators, etc.), going to Netherland between 5-12 June 2016. Interviews were conducted in English and recorded in writing.
Results: According to experts, e-Mental health systems are widely practised in the Netherlands. Thus, people who have mental disorders can be
treated without being stigmatized by society. Diagnosis and treatment methods which are made with e-mental health applications are more economical
than treatment in hospital and clinical. These practices have a positive effect on the sustainability of the treatment and allow staff to work more
efficiently.
Conclusions: As a result, e-Mental health interventions are more economical and more beneficial to the community. These interventions are more
efficient and effective in terms of use of human resources and patients are satisfied with these interventions. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mental Health, Health, Mental Disorders

e-Mental Sağlık, İyi Uygulama Örneği, Hollanda

Öz

Amaç: Sağlık bakım hizmetlerinin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri kullanılarak sunulması e-Sağlık olarak tanımlanmaktadır. e-Sağlık, tele-tıp, elektronik
hasta kayıtları, mobil sağlık (m-Sağlık) ve e-öğrenme gibi uygulamaları kapsamaktadır. e-Mental sağlık ile mental rahatsızlığı bulunan bireyler
hastalıkları hakkında bilgilendirilir ve tedavi edilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Dünya’nın en iyi sağlık sistemlerinden birisine sahip olan Hollanda’da
uygulanan e-Mental sağlık sistemini, iyi uygulama örneği olarak incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın teorik kısmını, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından e-Sağlık hakkında hazırlanan raporlar ve akademik çalışmalar
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın saha araştırması, 5-12 Haziran 2016 tarihleri arasında Hollanda’ya gidilerek, e-Mental sağlık alanında uzmanlar
(akademisyenler, teknoloji şirketleri, sağlık yöneticileri vb.) ile yapılan mülakatlar temel alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Mülakatlar İngilizce olarak
yapılmıştır ve yazılı olarak kaydedilmiştir.

Bulgular: Uzmanlara göre e-Mental sağlık Hollanda’da yaygın, verimli ve etkili olarak uygulanmaktadır. Böylece, mental hastalığı bulunan bireyler
toplum tarafından damgalanmaya maruz kalmadan tedavi olabilmektedir. e-Mental sağlık uygulamaları ile yapılan teşhis ve tedavi yöntemleri, hastane
ve klinik ortamında yapılan yüz yüze tedaviye göre daha ekonomiktir. Bu uygulamalar tedavinin sürdürülebilirliğini olumlu etkilemektedir ve
personelin daha verimli çalışmasını sağlamaktadır.

Sonuçlar: Sonuç olarak, e-Mental sağlık uygulamaları, daha ekonomiktir ve toplumsal yönden daha faydalıdır. Bu uygulamalar insan kaynaklarının
kullanımı açısından daha verimli ve etkilidir ve hastalar bu uygulamalardan memnundurlar. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mental Sağlık, Sağlık, Mental Hastalıklar

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