Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nin Türk-Haçlı İlişkileriyle İlgili Batılı Kaynakları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 61 - 92, 08.07.2018

Sevtap Gölgesiz Karaca

https://doi.org/10.30517/cihannuma.441639

Öz

Türk Tarihi ile yakından alakalı olan Haçlı Seferleri’ni daha iyi anlayabilmek için konuyla ilgili olan kaynaklara hâkim olmak gerekmektedir. Haçlı Seferleri kaynakları genel olarak Doğulu ve Batılı olmak üzere iki ana başlık altında incelenmektedir. Bunlardan Batılı kaynaklar son derece önemli olup özellikle Latince, Eski Fransızca ve Erken Yeni Yüksek Almanca ile yazılanları bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nin Batılı kaynakları ve yazarları hakkında Türk Tarih literatüründe bir bütün olarak derli-toplu bilgi ne yazık ki mevcut değildir. Dolayısıyla bunları görgü şahidi olanlar, sefere katılanlar ya da sonradan duydukları-edindikleri bilgiler ile eserlerini oluşturanlar olmak üzere, kronolojik verileri de göz önünde bulundurarak kendi içinde bir ayrıma tabi tutarak inceledik. Tüm bu kaynaklar Birinci Haçlı Seferi ile alakalı bilgiler sunmalarının yanı sıra Türkler, Türk hükümdar ve emirleri ile özellikle Türk-Haçlı ilişkileri hakkında önemli bilgiler vermektedir. Bu anlamda, Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nin başlıca resmî Batılı kaynakları olarak adlandırılan bu eserleri, yukarıda belirttiğimiz çerçeve doğrultusunda tanıtmayı amaçladık. Bu incelemeyi yaparken özellikle adı çok bilinmeyen ve ülkemizde pek kullanılmayan kaynaklar hakkında bilgi vermek ve bu kaynakların Türk-Haçlı-Müslüman ilişkileri bakımından önemini vurgulamak amacıyla çeşitli Orta Çağ kaynaklarından, araştırma eser, makale ve maddelerden yararlanarak makaleyi oluşturduk.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birinci Haçlı Seferi Tarihî Kaynaklar Türk-Haçlı İlişkileri Haçlılar Türkler

Kaynakça

  • Birincil Kaynaklar Albertus Aquensis, Alberti Aquensis Historia Hierosolymitana, RHC Occ IV, Paris 1879, s. 265-713; İng. terc. Susan B. Edgington, Albert of Aachen: Historia Ierosolimitana, History of the Journey to Jerusalem, Oxford 2007.
  • Baldricus Dolensis, Baldrici episcopi Dolensis Historia Jerosolimitana, RHC Occ IV, Paris 1879, s. 1-111; The Historia Ierosolimitana of Baldric of Bourgueil, ed. Steven Biddlecombe, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014.
  • Balduini III Historia Nicaena vel Antiochena, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 133-185.
  • Bartolf de Nangis, Gesta Francorum expugnantium Iherusalem, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 487-543.
  • Cafarus Genuensis, Cafari Genuensis de liberatione civitatum Orientis, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 41-73; İng. terc. Martin Hall-Jonathan Phillips, Caffaro, Genoa and the Twelfth-Century Crusades, Farnham, Ashgate 2013.
  • Ekkehardus Uraugiensis, Ekkehardi abbatis Uraugiensis Hierosolymita, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 1-40.
  • Frutolfus Michelsbergensis, (Monumenta Germaniae Historica’da Ekkehardus başlığı altında verilmiştir). MGH Scriptorum, VI, Hannoverae 1844, s. 33-211; İng. terc. ve not. T. J. H. McCarthy, Chronicle of the Investiture Contest: Frutolf of Michelsberg and His Continuators, Manchester 2014.
  • Fulcherius Carnotensis, Historia Iherosolymitana Gesta Francorum Iherusalem peregrinantium ab anno Domini MCXV usque ad annum MCXXVII, Auctore domno Fulcherio Carnotensi, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 311-485; İng. terc. R. Ryan, Fulcher of Chartres. A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem 1095-1127, Knoxville 1969.
  • Galterius cancellarius, Galterii cancellarii Antiocheni Bella Antiochena 1114-1119, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 75-132; İng. terc. Thomas S. Asbridge-Susan B. Edgington, Walter the Chancellor’s The Antiochene Wars, Aldershot, Ashgate 1999.
  • Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 119-163; Anonymi Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum, ed. H. Hagenmeyer, Heidelberg 1890; Histoire Anonyme de la première Croisade, ed. L. Bréhier, Paris 1924; İng. terc. Rosalind Hill, The Deeds of the Franks and other Pilgrims to Jerusalem, Oxford 1962.
  • Gilo Parisiensis, Historia Gilonis cardinalis episcopi de via Hierosolymitana, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 721-800; İng. terc. C. W. Grocock- J. E. Siberry, The Historia Vie Hierosolimitane of Gilo of Paris, Oxford 1997.
  • Guibertus abbas Novigenti, Historia quae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos edita a venerabili domno Guiberto abbate monasterii Sanctae Mariae Novigenti, RHC Occ IV, Paris 1879, s. 113-263; İng. terc. Robert Levine, The Deeds of God through the Francos, Woodbridge, Suffolk 1997.
  • Henricus Huntendunensis, Historia Anglorum, İng. terc. Diana Greenway, Henry, Archdeacon of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum. The History of the English People, Oxford 1996.
  • Historia Belli Sacri (Tudebodus imitatus et continuatus. Historia peregrinorum euntium Jerusolymam ad Liberandum Sanctum Sepulcrum de potestate ethnicorum), RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 165-229.
  • La Chanson d’Antioche, ed. Paulin Paris, Romans des douze pairs de France, 11-12, Paris 1848; İng. terc. Susan B. Edgington-Carol Sweetenham, The Chanson d’Antioche: An old French Account of the First Crusade, Farnham, Ashgate 2011.
  • Metellus von Tegernsee (Metellus Tegernseensis), Expeditio Ierosolimitana, ed. Peter Christian Jacobsen, Stuttgart 1982.
  • Ordericus Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, İng. terc. M. Chibnall, The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, I-VI, (Tekrar Basım), Oxford 2002-2004.
  • Petrus Tudebodus, Petri Tudebodi seu Tudebovis Sacardotis Sivracensis Historia de Hieorosolymitano Itinere, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 1-117; İng.terc. J. H- L. L Hill, Peter Tudebode, Philadelphia 1974.
  • Radulphus Cadomensis, Gesta Tancredi in expeditione Hierosolymitana Auctore Radulfo Cadomensi ejus familiari, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 587-716; İng. terc. Bernard S. Bachrach-David S. Bachrach, The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen A History of the Normans on the First Crusade, Aldershot, Ashgate 2005.
  • Raimundus Aguilers, Raimundi de Aguilers canonici Podiensis Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Jerusalem, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 231-309; John France, A critical edition of the Historia Francorum Qui Ceperunt Iherusalem of Raymond of Aguilers, (University of Nottingham, Ph.D. thesis), Nottingham 1967; İng. terc. J. H. Hill- L. L. Hill, Raymond d’Aguilers, Philadelphia 1968.
  • Robertus Monachus, Roberti monachi Historia Iherosolimitana, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 717-882; İng. terc. Carol Sweetenham, Robert The Monk’s History of the First Crusade, Aldershot, Ashgate 2005.
  • Willelmus Malmesbiriensis, Gesta Regum Anglorum, İng. terc. R. A. B. Mynors-R. M. Thomson-M. Winterbottom, The History of the English Kings, I-II, Oxford 1998-1999.
  • Willermus Tyrensis, Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum a tempore successorum Mahumeth usque ad annum Domini MCLXXXIV, RHC Occ I, Paris 1844, s. 1 vdd; İng. terc. E. A. Babcock ve A. C. Krey, A History of Deeds done Beyond the Sea, I-II, New York 1943.
  • Zimmerische Chronik, ed. Karl August Barack, I-IV, Freiburg/Tübingen 1881-1882.
  • Araştırma Eser, Makale ve Maddeler
  • Ailes, Marianne J., “Chanson de Roland”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 237-238.
  • Airaldi, Gabriella-Alex Mallett, “Caffaro of Genoa”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 635-642.
  • Altan, Ebru, “Birinci Haçlı Seferinin Bir Görgü Tanığı: Fulcherius Carnotensis”, Tarih Dergisi, (37/2002), s. 45-49.
  • , “Latin Doğulu Tarih Yazarı Willermus Tyrensis’in (1130-1185) Historiası ve Zeyilleri”, Şarkiyat Mecmuası, sa: 27 (2/2015), s. 85-94.
  • Asbridge, Thomas, Haçlı Seferleri, Türkçe terc. Ekin Duru, İstanbul 2014.
  • Beal, Jane, “Henry of Huntingdon”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 769-770.
  • Bellomo, Elena, “Caffaro of Caschifellone”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 238.
  • Biddlecombe, Steven, “Baldric of Bourgueil and the Familia Christi”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 9-23.
  • Blumenthal, Uta-Renate, The Investiture Controversy: Church and Monarchy from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century, Pennsylvania 1988. Bull, Marcus, “The Western Narratives of the First Crusade”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 15-25.
  • , “Gesta Francorum”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 249-256.
  • , “Robert the Monk” Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 312-317.
  • , “Peter Tudebode”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 351-355.
  • , “Fulcher of Chartres”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 401-408.
  • , “Robert the Monk and His Source(s)”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 127-139.
  • Chibnall, Marjorie, The World of Orderic Vitalis: Norman Monks and Norman Knights, Woodbridge 1984.
  • Derecki, Pawel, “Gilo of Toucy (of Paris)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 709-710.
  • Dunphy, Graeme, “Family Chronicles”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 607-609.
  • Durmaz, Sayime, “Yüksek Ortaçağ’da Papa-İmparator Çatışması: Kılıç ile Âsâ’nın Savaşı”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (1/2010), s. 93-120.
  • Edbury, P. W.-J. G. Rowe, William of Tyre, Historian of Latin East, Cambridge 1988.
  • Edgington, Susan B., “The First Crusade: Reviewing the Evidence”, The First Crusade: Orings and Impact, ed. Jonathan Phillips, Manchester 1997, s. 55-77.
  • , “Albert of Aachen Reappraised”, From Clermont to Jerusalem: The Crusades and Crusader Societies, 1095-1500, ed. Alan V. Murray, International Medieval Research 3, Turnhout 1998, s. 55-67.
  • , “Albert of Aachen”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 25-26.
  • , “Chanson d’Antioche”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 235-236.
  • , “Fulcher of Chartres (d. c. 1127)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 489-490.
  • , “Peter Tudebode”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, III, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 948.
  • , “Raymond of Aguilers”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1009.
  • , “Walter the Chancellor”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1239.
  • , “Albert of Aachen (of Aix-la-Chapelle; Albertus canonicus Aquensis)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 24.
  • , “Walter the Chancellor (Galterius cancellarius)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1494.
  • , “Walter the Chancellor”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 379-382.
  • , “Gesta Francorum Iherusalem expugnantium of ‘Bartolf of Nangis”, Crusades, (13/2014), s. 21-35.
  • Favreau-Lilie, Marie-Luise, “Caffaro (1080/1081-1166)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 199.
  • France, John, “Note sur le manuscrit 6041 A du fonds latin de la Bibliothèque nationale: un nouveau fragment d’un manuscrit de l’Historia Belli Sacri”, Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes, (126/1968), s. 413-416.
  • , “The Use of the Anonymous Gesta Francorum in the Early Twelfth-Century Sources for the First Crusade”, From Clermont to Jerusalem: The Crusades and Crusader Societies, 1095-1500, ed. Alan V. Murray, International Medieval Research 3, Turnhout 1998, s. 29-42.
  • , “The Anonymous Gesta Francorum and the Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem of Raymond of Aguilers and the Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere of Peter Tudebode: An Analysis of the Textual Relationship between Primary Sources for the First Crusade”, The Crusades and Their Sources Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton, ed. John France-William G. Zajac, Aldershot 1998, s. 39-69.
  • , “Gesta Francorum”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 529-530.
  • Gerish, Deborah, “Historia Nicaena vel Antiochena”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 582.
  • Gillingham, John, “Henry of Huntingdon in his time (1135) and place (between Lincoln and the Royal court)”, The Gallus Anonymous and his Chronicle in the context of twelfth century historiography from the perspective of latest research, ed. K. Stopka, Krakow 2010, s. 157-172.
  • Greenway, Diana, “Henry of Huntingdon and the Manuscripts of his Historia Anglorum”, Anglo-Norman Studies, (9/1986), s. 103-126.
  • , “Authority, Convention and observation in Henry of Huntingdon’s Historia Anglorvm”, Anglo-Norman Studies, (18/1996), s. 105-121.
  • Hagenmeyer, Heinrich, “Étude sur la Chronique de Zimmern; renseignements qu’ell fournit sur la première Croisade”, Archives de l’Orient Latin, II, Paris 1884, s. 17-88.
  • Handyside, Philip D., The Old French William of Tyre, Leiden 2015.
  • Harari, Yuval Noah, “Eyewitnessing in Accounts of the First Crusade: The Gesta Francorum and Other Contemporary Narratives”, Crusades, (3/2004), s. 77-99.
  • Hillenbrand, Carole, Müslümanların Gözünden Haçlı Seferleri, Türkçe terc. Nurettin Elhüseyni, İstanbul 2015.
  • Jubb, Margaret, “William of Tyre (Guillelmus Tyrius, Guillaume de Tyre)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1515-1516.
  • Keats-Rohan, K. S. B., “Baldric of Dol (1046-1130)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 130.
  • , “Guibert of Nogent (1055 - c. 1125)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 548.
  • , “Henry of Huntingdon (c. 1088-1156/1160)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 573.
  • , “Orderic Vitalis (1075-c. 1141)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, III, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 899-900.
  • Kliszuk, Jerzy, “Historia de via Hierosolymis (History of the Road to Jerusalem) [Historia Belli Sacri (History of the sacred war)]”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 805.
  • Kostick, Conor, The Social Structure of the First Crusade, Leiden 2008.
  • , “A Further Discussion on the Authorship of the Gesta Francorum”, Reading Medieval Studies, (35/2009), s. 1-14.
  • Küçüksipahioğlu, Birsel, “Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nin Bir Görgü Tanığı: Raimundus Aguilers”, Tarih Dergisi, (41/2005), s. 17-24.
  • Kümper, Hiram, “Bartolf of Nangis”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 145.
  • Mallett, Alex, “Orderic Vitalis”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 490-496.
  • , “William of Tyre”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 769-777.
  • Mathey-Maille, Laurence, “Orderic Vitalis”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1169.
  • Morris, Colin, “The Gesta Francorum as Narrative History”, Reading Medieval Studies, (19/1993), s. 55-71.
  • Mulinder, Alec, “Ekkehard of Aura”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 392.
  • Murray, Alan V., “The Chronicle of Zimmern as a Source for the First Crusade: The Evidence of MS Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Cod. Don. 580”, The First Crusade: Origins and Impact, ed. Jonathan Phillips, Manchester 1997, s.78-106.
  • , “Frutolf of Michelsberg (d. 1103)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 489.
  • , “Historia Belli Sacri”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 581.
  • , “Metellus of Tegernsee”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, III, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 823.
  • , “Saracens”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1074-1077.
  • , “William of Tyre (d. 1186)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1281-1282.
  • , “Zimmern, Chronicle of”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1296.
  • , “National Identity, Language and Conflict in the Crusades to the Holy Land, 1096-1192”, The Crusades and the Near East, ed. Conor Kostick, London 2011, s. 107-130.
  • , “The Siege and Capture of Jerusalem in Western Narrative Sources of the First Crusade”, Jerusalem the Golden: The Origins and Impact of the First Crusade, ed. Susan B. Edgington- Luis García-Guijarro, Turnhout 2014, s. 191-215.
  • Niskanen, Samu, “The Origins of the Gesta Francorum and Two Related Texts: Their Textual and Literary Character”, Sacris Erudiri, (51/2012), s. 287-316.
  • Orth, Peter, “Gilo of Paris (d. after 1139)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 533.
  • , “Radulph of Caen (d. after 1130)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1001.
  • , “Robert of Rheims”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1042-1043.
  • Packard, Barbara, “Raymond of Aguilers”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 297-300.
  • , “Ralph of Caen”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 375-378.
  • Parsons, Simon Thomas, The Use of Chanson de geste Motifs in the Latin Texts of the First Crusade, c. 1095-1145, (Royal Holloway, University of London, Ph.D. thesis), London 2015.
  • Partner, Nancy, “Henry of Huntingdon: Clerical Celibacy and the Writing of History”, Church History, 42, (4/1973), s. 467-475.
  • Pasquier, H., Un poète latin du XIIe siècle: Baudri, abbé de Bourgueil, archevêque de Dol, 1046–1130, Paris 1878.
  • Pfeiffer, Kerstin, “Ekkehard of Aura (Ekkehardus Uraugiensis)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 568-569.
  • , “Frutolf von Michelsberg”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 651.
  • Purkis, William, “Rewriting the History Books: The First Crusade and the Past”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 140-154.
  • Pysiak, Jerzy, “Ralph of Caen”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1252-1253.
  • Roach, Daniel, “Orderic Vitalis and the First Crusade”, Journal of Medieval History, (42/2016), s. 177-201.
  • Rubenstein, Jay, Guibert of Nogent: Portrait of a Medieval Mind, New York 2002.
  • , “What is the Gesta Francorum, and Who Was Peter Tudebode?”, Revue Mabillon, (16/2005), s. 179-204.
  • , “Guibert of Nogent, Albert of Aachen and Fulcher of Chartres: Three Crusade Chronicles Intersect”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 24-37.
  • Ruch, Lisa M., “William of Malmesbury”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1511-1512.
  • Runciman, Steven, Haçlı Seferleri Tarihi, I, Türkçe terc. Fikret Işıltan, 3. Baskı, Ankara 1998.
  • Russo, Luigi,” The Monte Cassino Tradition of the First Crusade: From the Chronica Monasterii Casinensis to the Hystoria de via et recuperatione Antiochiae atque Ierusolymarum”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 53-62.
  • Schuster, Beate, “Baudri of Bourgueil (Baudry; Baldric of Dol)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 149.
  • , “Fulcher of Chartres”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 652-653.
  • Spieralska, Beata, “Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum (Deeds of the Franks and other Jerusalem Pilgrims)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 697.
  • Sweetenham, Carol, “Chanson d’Antioche (Song of Antioch)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 265.
  • , “Guibert de Nogent (Guibertus abbas Novigenti)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 740-741.
  • , “Raymond of Aguilers”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1260.
  • , “Robert the Monk”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1287.
  • , “Tudebode, Peter”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1452-1453.
  • , “The Old French Crusade Cycle”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 422-430.
  • Thomson, Rodney M., “William of Malmesbury, Historian of Crusade”, Reading Medieval Studies, (23/1997), s. 121-134.
  • , “William of Malmesbury (d. c. 1143)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1279-1280.
  • Tolan, John, “Guibert of Nogent”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 329-334.
  • , “William of Malmesbury”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 483-487.
  • Wolf, Kenneth Baxter, “Crusade and Narrative: Bohemond and the Gesta Francorum”, Journal of Medieval History, (17/1991), s. 207-216.

The Western Narrative Sources for the First Crusade Relevant to the Turkish-Crusader Relations

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 61 - 92, 08.07.2018

Sevtap Gölgesiz Karaca

https://doi.org/10.30517/cihannuma.441639

Öz

It is
crucial to have a good command of the sources for the topic to better
understand the Crusades relevant to the Turkish history. The narrative sources
for the Crusades are generally studied under two main categories: Eastern and
Western. The Western sources are highly important, and they include sources especially in Latin, Old
French, and Early New High German. However, there
are not any systematically organized information in the aggregate the Western
sources and writers of the First Crusade in the Turkish History literature.
Therefore, we studied these by dividing them into groups of those who witnessed
the events and joined the Crusade, or of those who created their work with the
information they heard/obtained and by taking into account the chronological
data. In addition to giving information relevant to the First Crusade, all
these sources also give information about the Turks, Turkish rulers, especially
the Turk-Crusader relationships. So, we aimed to introduce these works called
main official Western sources of the First Crusade within the scope we
mentioned above. While working on this study, we created our article by using various
medieval sources, books, articles, and materials in order to give information
about the sources that are not known very well and are not commonly used in our
country and to emphasize
the importance of these sources in terms
of the Turkish-Crusader-Muslim relations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The First Crusade Historical Sources The Turkish-Crusader Relations The Crusaders The Turks

Kaynakça

  • Birincil Kaynaklar Albertus Aquensis, Alberti Aquensis Historia Hierosolymitana, RHC Occ IV, Paris 1879, s. 265-713; İng. terc. Susan B. Edgington, Albert of Aachen: Historia Ierosolimitana, History of the Journey to Jerusalem, Oxford 2007.
  • Baldricus Dolensis, Baldrici episcopi Dolensis Historia Jerosolimitana, RHC Occ IV, Paris 1879, s. 1-111; The Historia Ierosolimitana of Baldric of Bourgueil, ed. Steven Biddlecombe, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014.
  • Balduini III Historia Nicaena vel Antiochena, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 133-185.
  • Bartolf de Nangis, Gesta Francorum expugnantium Iherusalem, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 487-543.
  • Cafarus Genuensis, Cafari Genuensis de liberatione civitatum Orientis, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 41-73; İng. terc. Martin Hall-Jonathan Phillips, Caffaro, Genoa and the Twelfth-Century Crusades, Farnham, Ashgate 2013.
  • Ekkehardus Uraugiensis, Ekkehardi abbatis Uraugiensis Hierosolymita, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 1-40.
  • Frutolfus Michelsbergensis, (Monumenta Germaniae Historica’da Ekkehardus başlığı altında verilmiştir). MGH Scriptorum, VI, Hannoverae 1844, s. 33-211; İng. terc. ve not. T. J. H. McCarthy, Chronicle of the Investiture Contest: Frutolf of Michelsberg and His Continuators, Manchester 2014.
  • Fulcherius Carnotensis, Historia Iherosolymitana Gesta Francorum Iherusalem peregrinantium ab anno Domini MCXV usque ad annum MCXXVII, Auctore domno Fulcherio Carnotensi, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 311-485; İng. terc. R. Ryan, Fulcher of Chartres. A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem 1095-1127, Knoxville 1969.
  • Galterius cancellarius, Galterii cancellarii Antiocheni Bella Antiochena 1114-1119, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 75-132; İng. terc. Thomas S. Asbridge-Susan B. Edgington, Walter the Chancellor’s The Antiochene Wars, Aldershot, Ashgate 1999.
  • Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 119-163; Anonymi Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum, ed. H. Hagenmeyer, Heidelberg 1890; Histoire Anonyme de la première Croisade, ed. L. Bréhier, Paris 1924; İng. terc. Rosalind Hill, The Deeds of the Franks and other Pilgrims to Jerusalem, Oxford 1962.
  • Gilo Parisiensis, Historia Gilonis cardinalis episcopi de via Hierosolymitana, RHC Occ V, Paris 1895, s. 721-800; İng. terc. C. W. Grocock- J. E. Siberry, The Historia Vie Hierosolimitane of Gilo of Paris, Oxford 1997.
  • Guibertus abbas Novigenti, Historia quae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos edita a venerabili domno Guiberto abbate monasterii Sanctae Mariae Novigenti, RHC Occ IV, Paris 1879, s. 113-263; İng. terc. Robert Levine, The Deeds of God through the Francos, Woodbridge, Suffolk 1997.
  • Henricus Huntendunensis, Historia Anglorum, İng. terc. Diana Greenway, Henry, Archdeacon of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum. The History of the English People, Oxford 1996.
  • Historia Belli Sacri (Tudebodus imitatus et continuatus. Historia peregrinorum euntium Jerusolymam ad Liberandum Sanctum Sepulcrum de potestate ethnicorum), RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 165-229.
  • La Chanson d’Antioche, ed. Paulin Paris, Romans des douze pairs de France, 11-12, Paris 1848; İng. terc. Susan B. Edgington-Carol Sweetenham, The Chanson d’Antioche: An old French Account of the First Crusade, Farnham, Ashgate 2011.
  • Metellus von Tegernsee (Metellus Tegernseensis), Expeditio Ierosolimitana, ed. Peter Christian Jacobsen, Stuttgart 1982.
  • Ordericus Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, İng. terc. M. Chibnall, The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, I-VI, (Tekrar Basım), Oxford 2002-2004.
  • Petrus Tudebodus, Petri Tudebodi seu Tudebovis Sacardotis Sivracensis Historia de Hieorosolymitano Itinere, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 1-117; İng.terc. J. H- L. L Hill, Peter Tudebode, Philadelphia 1974.
  • Radulphus Cadomensis, Gesta Tancredi in expeditione Hierosolymitana Auctore Radulfo Cadomensi ejus familiari, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 587-716; İng. terc. Bernard S. Bachrach-David S. Bachrach, The Gesta Tancredi of Ralph of Caen A History of the Normans on the First Crusade, Aldershot, Ashgate 2005.
  • Raimundus Aguilers, Raimundi de Aguilers canonici Podiensis Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Jerusalem, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 231-309; John France, A critical edition of the Historia Francorum Qui Ceperunt Iherusalem of Raymond of Aguilers, (University of Nottingham, Ph.D. thesis), Nottingham 1967; İng. terc. J. H. Hill- L. L. Hill, Raymond d’Aguilers, Philadelphia 1968.
  • Robertus Monachus, Roberti monachi Historia Iherosolimitana, RHC Occ III, Paris 1866, s. 717-882; İng. terc. Carol Sweetenham, Robert The Monk’s History of the First Crusade, Aldershot, Ashgate 2005.
  • Willelmus Malmesbiriensis, Gesta Regum Anglorum, İng. terc. R. A. B. Mynors-R. M. Thomson-M. Winterbottom, The History of the English Kings, I-II, Oxford 1998-1999.
  • Willermus Tyrensis, Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum a tempore successorum Mahumeth usque ad annum Domini MCLXXXIV, RHC Occ I, Paris 1844, s. 1 vdd; İng. terc. E. A. Babcock ve A. C. Krey, A History of Deeds done Beyond the Sea, I-II, New York 1943.
  • Zimmerische Chronik, ed. Karl August Barack, I-IV, Freiburg/Tübingen 1881-1882.
  • Araştırma Eser, Makale ve Maddeler
  • Ailes, Marianne J., “Chanson de Roland”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 237-238.
  • Airaldi, Gabriella-Alex Mallett, “Caffaro of Genoa”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 635-642.
  • Altan, Ebru, “Birinci Haçlı Seferinin Bir Görgü Tanığı: Fulcherius Carnotensis”, Tarih Dergisi, (37/2002), s. 45-49.
  • , “Latin Doğulu Tarih Yazarı Willermus Tyrensis’in (1130-1185) Historiası ve Zeyilleri”, Şarkiyat Mecmuası, sa: 27 (2/2015), s. 85-94.
  • Asbridge, Thomas, Haçlı Seferleri, Türkçe terc. Ekin Duru, İstanbul 2014.
  • Beal, Jane, “Henry of Huntingdon”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 769-770.
  • Bellomo, Elena, “Caffaro of Caschifellone”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 238.
  • Biddlecombe, Steven, “Baldric of Bourgueil and the Familia Christi”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 9-23.
  • Blumenthal, Uta-Renate, The Investiture Controversy: Church and Monarchy from the Ninth to the Twelfth Century, Pennsylvania 1988. Bull, Marcus, “The Western Narratives of the First Crusade”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 15-25.
  • , “Gesta Francorum”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 249-256.
  • , “Robert the Monk” Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 312-317.
  • , “Peter Tudebode”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 351-355.
  • , “Fulcher of Chartres”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 401-408.
  • , “Robert the Monk and His Source(s)”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 127-139.
  • Chibnall, Marjorie, The World of Orderic Vitalis: Norman Monks and Norman Knights, Woodbridge 1984.
  • Derecki, Pawel, “Gilo of Toucy (of Paris)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 709-710.
  • Dunphy, Graeme, “Family Chronicles”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 607-609.
  • Durmaz, Sayime, “Yüksek Ortaçağ’da Papa-İmparator Çatışması: Kılıç ile Âsâ’nın Savaşı”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (1/2010), s. 93-120.
  • Edbury, P. W.-J. G. Rowe, William of Tyre, Historian of Latin East, Cambridge 1988.
  • Edgington, Susan B., “The First Crusade: Reviewing the Evidence”, The First Crusade: Orings and Impact, ed. Jonathan Phillips, Manchester 1997, s. 55-77.
  • , “Albert of Aachen Reappraised”, From Clermont to Jerusalem: The Crusades and Crusader Societies, 1095-1500, ed. Alan V. Murray, International Medieval Research 3, Turnhout 1998, s. 55-67.
  • , “Albert of Aachen”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 25-26.
  • , “Chanson d’Antioche”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 235-236.
  • , “Fulcher of Chartres (d. c. 1127)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 489-490.
  • , “Peter Tudebode”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, III, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 948.
  • , “Raymond of Aguilers”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1009.
  • , “Walter the Chancellor”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1239.
  • , “Albert of Aachen (of Aix-la-Chapelle; Albertus canonicus Aquensis)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 24.
  • , “Walter the Chancellor (Galterius cancellarius)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1494.
  • , “Walter the Chancellor”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 379-382.
  • , “Gesta Francorum Iherusalem expugnantium of ‘Bartolf of Nangis”, Crusades, (13/2014), s. 21-35.
  • Favreau-Lilie, Marie-Luise, “Caffaro (1080/1081-1166)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 199.
  • France, John, “Note sur le manuscrit 6041 A du fonds latin de la Bibliothèque nationale: un nouveau fragment d’un manuscrit de l’Historia Belli Sacri”, Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes, (126/1968), s. 413-416.
  • , “The Use of the Anonymous Gesta Francorum in the Early Twelfth-Century Sources for the First Crusade”, From Clermont to Jerusalem: The Crusades and Crusader Societies, 1095-1500, ed. Alan V. Murray, International Medieval Research 3, Turnhout 1998, s. 29-42.
  • , “The Anonymous Gesta Francorum and the Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem of Raymond of Aguilers and the Historia de Hierosolymitano itinere of Peter Tudebode: An Analysis of the Textual Relationship between Primary Sources for the First Crusade”, The Crusades and Their Sources Essays Presented to Bernard Hamilton, ed. John France-William G. Zajac, Aldershot 1998, s. 39-69.
  • , “Gesta Francorum”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 529-530.
  • Gerish, Deborah, “Historia Nicaena vel Antiochena”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 582.
  • Gillingham, John, “Henry of Huntingdon in his time (1135) and place (between Lincoln and the Royal court)”, The Gallus Anonymous and his Chronicle in the context of twelfth century historiography from the perspective of latest research, ed. K. Stopka, Krakow 2010, s. 157-172.
  • Greenway, Diana, “Henry of Huntingdon and the Manuscripts of his Historia Anglorum”, Anglo-Norman Studies, (9/1986), s. 103-126.
  • , “Authority, Convention and observation in Henry of Huntingdon’s Historia Anglorvm”, Anglo-Norman Studies, (18/1996), s. 105-121.
  • Hagenmeyer, Heinrich, “Étude sur la Chronique de Zimmern; renseignements qu’ell fournit sur la première Croisade”, Archives de l’Orient Latin, II, Paris 1884, s. 17-88.
  • Handyside, Philip D., The Old French William of Tyre, Leiden 2015.
  • Harari, Yuval Noah, “Eyewitnessing in Accounts of the First Crusade: The Gesta Francorum and Other Contemporary Narratives”, Crusades, (3/2004), s. 77-99.
  • Hillenbrand, Carole, Müslümanların Gözünden Haçlı Seferleri, Türkçe terc. Nurettin Elhüseyni, İstanbul 2015.
  • Jubb, Margaret, “William of Tyre (Guillelmus Tyrius, Guillaume de Tyre)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1515-1516.
  • Keats-Rohan, K. S. B., “Baldric of Dol (1046-1130)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, I, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 130.
  • , “Guibert of Nogent (1055 - c. 1125)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 548.
  • , “Henry of Huntingdon (c. 1088-1156/1160)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 573.
  • , “Orderic Vitalis (1075-c. 1141)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, III, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 899-900.
  • Kliszuk, Jerzy, “Historia de via Hierosolymis (History of the Road to Jerusalem) [Historia Belli Sacri (History of the sacred war)]”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 805.
  • Kostick, Conor, The Social Structure of the First Crusade, Leiden 2008.
  • , “A Further Discussion on the Authorship of the Gesta Francorum”, Reading Medieval Studies, (35/2009), s. 1-14.
  • Küçüksipahioğlu, Birsel, “Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nin Bir Görgü Tanığı: Raimundus Aguilers”, Tarih Dergisi, (41/2005), s. 17-24.
  • Kümper, Hiram, “Bartolf of Nangis”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 145.
  • Mallett, Alex, “Orderic Vitalis”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 490-496.
  • , “William of Tyre”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 769-777.
  • Mathey-Maille, Laurence, “Orderic Vitalis”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1169.
  • Morris, Colin, “The Gesta Francorum as Narrative History”, Reading Medieval Studies, (19/1993), s. 55-71.
  • Mulinder, Alec, “Ekkehard of Aura”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 392.
  • Murray, Alan V., “The Chronicle of Zimmern as a Source for the First Crusade: The Evidence of MS Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Cod. Don. 580”, The First Crusade: Origins and Impact, ed. Jonathan Phillips, Manchester 1997, s.78-106.
  • , “Frutolf of Michelsberg (d. 1103)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 489.
  • , “Historia Belli Sacri”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 581.
  • , “Metellus of Tegernsee”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, III, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 823.
  • , “Saracens”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1074-1077.
  • , “William of Tyre (d. 1186)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1281-1282.
  • , “Zimmern, Chronicle of”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1296.
  • , “National Identity, Language and Conflict in the Crusades to the Holy Land, 1096-1192”, The Crusades and the Near East, ed. Conor Kostick, London 2011, s. 107-130.
  • , “The Siege and Capture of Jerusalem in Western Narrative Sources of the First Crusade”, Jerusalem the Golden: The Origins and Impact of the First Crusade, ed. Susan B. Edgington- Luis García-Guijarro, Turnhout 2014, s. 191-215.
  • Niskanen, Samu, “The Origins of the Gesta Francorum and Two Related Texts: Their Textual and Literary Character”, Sacris Erudiri, (51/2012), s. 287-316.
  • Orth, Peter, “Gilo of Paris (d. after 1139)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, II, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 533.
  • , “Radulph of Caen (d. after 1130)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1001.
  • , “Robert of Rheims”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1042-1043.
  • Packard, Barbara, “Raymond of Aguilers”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 297-300.
  • , “Ralph of Caen”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 375-378.
  • Parsons, Simon Thomas, The Use of Chanson de geste Motifs in the Latin Texts of the First Crusade, c. 1095-1145, (Royal Holloway, University of London, Ph.D. thesis), London 2015.
  • Partner, Nancy, “Henry of Huntingdon: Clerical Celibacy and the Writing of History”, Church History, 42, (4/1973), s. 467-475.
  • Pasquier, H., Un poète latin du XIIe siècle: Baudri, abbé de Bourgueil, archevêque de Dol, 1046–1130, Paris 1878.
  • Pfeiffer, Kerstin, “Ekkehard of Aura (Ekkehardus Uraugiensis)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 568-569.
  • , “Frutolf von Michelsberg”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 651.
  • Purkis, William, “Rewriting the History Books: The First Crusade and the Past”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 140-154.
  • Pysiak, Jerzy, “Ralph of Caen”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1252-1253.
  • Roach, Daniel, “Orderic Vitalis and the First Crusade”, Journal of Medieval History, (42/2016), s. 177-201.
  • Rubenstein, Jay, Guibert of Nogent: Portrait of a Medieval Mind, New York 2002.
  • , “What is the Gesta Francorum, and Who Was Peter Tudebode?”, Revue Mabillon, (16/2005), s. 179-204.
  • , “Guibert of Nogent, Albert of Aachen and Fulcher of Chartres: Three Crusade Chronicles Intersect”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 24-37.
  • Ruch, Lisa M., “William of Malmesbury”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1511-1512.
  • Runciman, Steven, Haçlı Seferleri Tarihi, I, Türkçe terc. Fikret Işıltan, 3. Baskı, Ankara 1998.
  • Russo, Luigi,” The Monte Cassino Tradition of the First Crusade: From the Chronica Monasterii Casinensis to the Hystoria de via et recuperatione Antiochiae atque Ierusolymarum”, Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory, ed. Marcus Bull-Damien Kempf, Woodbridge, Suffolk 2014, s. 53-62.
  • Schuster, Beate, “Baudri of Bourgueil (Baudry; Baldric of Dol)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 149.
  • , “Fulcher of Chartres”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 652-653.
  • Spieralska, Beata, “Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum (Deeds of the Franks and other Jerusalem Pilgrims)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 697.
  • Sweetenham, Carol, “Chanson d’Antioche (Song of Antioch)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 265.
  • , “Guibert de Nogent (Guibertus abbas Novigenti)”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, I, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 740-741.
  • , “Raymond of Aguilers”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1260.
  • , “Robert the Monk”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1287.
  • , “Tudebode, Peter”, Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle, II, gen. ed. Graeme Dunphy, Leiden 2010, s. 1452-1453.
  • , “The Old French Crusade Cycle”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 422-430.
  • Thomson, Rodney M., “William of Malmesbury, Historian of Crusade”, Reading Medieval Studies, (23/1997), s. 121-134.
  • , “William of Malmesbury (d. c. 1143)”, The Crusades An Encyclopedia, IV, ed. Alan V. Murray, Oxford 2006, s. 1279-1280.
  • Tolan, John, “Guibert of Nogent”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 329-334.
  • , “William of Malmesbury”, Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History (1050-1200), 3, ed. David Thomas-Alex Mallet, Leiden 2011, s. 483-487.
  • Wolf, Kenneth Baxter, “Crusade and Narrative: Bohemond and the Gesta Francorum”, Journal of Medieval History, (17/1991), s. 207-216.
Toplam 127 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sevtap Gölgesiz Karaca 0000-0001-9865-2290

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Nisan 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Gölgesiz Karaca, Sevtap. “Birinci Haçlı Seferi’nin Türk-Haçlı İlişkileriyle İlgili Batılı Kaynakları”. Cihannüma Tarih Ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi 4, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2018): 61-92. https://doi.org/10.30517/cihannuma.441639.