Arazi Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Kavun (Cucumis melo L. cv. Ananas F1) Bitkisinde Kullanılabilecek bir Otomatik Sulama Sisteminde Kullanılabilecek Buharlaşma, Radyasyon Kullanım Etkinliği ve Solar Radyasyon Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 55 - 60, 01.12.2014

Murat Yıldırım Okan Erken

Öz

Bu çalışmada, A sınıfı buharlaşma kabı yöntemi kullanarak kavunun (Cucumis melo L. cv. Ananas F1) su ihtiyacı, su yönetiminin kavunun vejetatif gelişimi üzerine etkileri, fotosentezde kullanılan aktif radyasyon (IPAR), su kullanım etkinliği (WUE), toplam kuru madde (TDM) için radyasyon kullanım etkinliği (RUE) değerleri belirlenmiştir. Bitki gelişim dönemi olan 89 günlük periyot içerisinde gelen toplam solar radyasyon miktarı 2174,3 MJ m–2 gün-1 olmuştur, bu periyot içerisinde gelen solar radyasyonunun 372,69 MJ m-2 gün–1 kısmı bitki tarafından tutulmuş ve uygulanan sulama suyuna karşılık 23,01 ton ha–1 kavun verimi elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda, A–sınıfı buharlaşma kabından meydana gelen buharlaşma, solar radyasyon ve ortalama sıcaklık arasında güçlü bir ilişki olduğu ve bu ilişkiden yararlanarak özellikle otomatik sulama sistemlerinin aktive edilebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kavun (Cucumis melo L.), Buharlaşma, Solar radyasyon, Otomasyon, Damla sulama, PAR

Evaporation, Radiation use Efficiencies and Solar Radiation Relationships to be used in an Auotamated Irrigation System for Field Grown Melon (Cucumis melo L. cv. Ananas F1)

Öz

This study assessed water needs of melon (Cucumis melo L. cv. Ananas F1) by using class–A pan and determined the effect of the irrigation management on vegetative growth, the intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR), water use efficiency (WUE), radiation use efficiency (RUE) for total dry matter (TDM). The incoming amount of solar radiation was 2174.3 MJ m day for 89 days period, of which 372.69 MJ mday intercepted by melon canopy. With the effect of the applied irrigation water of 412.1 mm and the intercepted radiation of 372.69 MJ m by the plant canopy, Ananas melon variety produced the yield of 23.01 Mg ha–1. Being a strong relationship between evaporation from class–A pan and solar radiation and mean temperature, the equation developed in this study is thought to be used to activate the pressurized irrigation systems automatically.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Melon (Cucumis melo L.), Evaporation, Solar radiation, Automation, Drip irrigation, PAR

Kaynakça

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