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Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 97 - 125, 01.06.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allport, Gordon W., (1971). Die Natur des Vorurteils: 367. Köln. Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, ISG-Befragung. Ausländerfeindlichkeit, 1990
  • Chesler, M.A. (1965). Ethnocentrism and Attitudes toward the Physically Disabled, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2, 877-881.
  • Commission for Racial Equality (CRE). (1990) Sorry , It’s Gone: Testing for Racial Discrimination in Private Rented Housing Sector, London.
  • Cooper, J.B. (1959). Emotion in Prejudice, Science 130, 314-318.
  • Cooper, J.B. and J.L. Mc Gaugh.(1963). Integrative Principles of Social Psychology. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman.
  • Cooper, J.B. and D.N. Singer. (1956). The Role of Emotion in Prejudice, Journal of Social Psychology 44: 241-247.
  • Coopersmith, S.A. (1959). Method of Determining Types of Self- Esteem, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 59, 87-94.
  • Corthran, Tilman C. Negro (1951). Conceptions of White People, American Journal of Sociology 56, 458-467.
  • Crandall, V.J. and U. Bellugi. (1954). Some Relationships of Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Conceptualizations to Personal-Social Adjustment, Journal of Personality 23, 224-232.
  • DeFleur, M.L. and F.R. Westie. (1959). The Interpretation of Interracial Situations, Social Forces 38, 17-23.
  • DeFriese, G.H. and W.S. Ford. (1969). Verbal Attitudes, Over Acts, and the Influence of Social Constraint in Interracial Behavior, Social Problems 16, 493-505.
  • Diab, L.N. (1962). National Stereotypes and the ‘‘Reference Group’’ Concept, Journal of Social Psychology 57, 339-351.
  • Dillehay, R.C., W.H. Bruvold, and J.P. Siegel. (1969). Attitude, Object Label and Stimulus Factors in Response to an Attitude Object, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 11, 220-223.
  • Edlefsen, J.B. (1956). Social Distance Attitudes of Negro College Students, Phylon 17, 19-83.
  • Ehrlich, H.J. (1992a) Stereotyping and Negro-Jewish Stereotypes, Social Forces 41, 171-176.
  • Ehrlich H.J. (1962b) The Swastika Epidemic of 1959-1960: Anti- Semitism and Community Characteristics, Social Problems 9, 264-272.
  • Ehrlich H.J. and N. Van Tubergen. (1969). Social Distance as Behavioral Intentions: A Replication, A Failure, and A New Proposal, Psychological Reports 24, 627-634.
  • Ehrlich H.J. and N. Van Tubergen. (1971). Exploring the Structure and Salience of Stereotypes, Journal of Social Psychology 83, 113-127.
  • Eichener,V. Außenseiter und Etablierte; Ausländer auf dem Wohnungsmarkt, In Korte, H. (ed.). (1990). Gesellschaftliche Prozese, Frankfurt.
  • Elias N. (2006). The Court Society edited by Stephen Mennell. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N.(2012). On the Process of Civilization [note new title], edited by Stephen Mennell, Eric Dunning, Johan Goudsblom and Richard Kilminster. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. and J. Scotson. (2008). The Established and the Outsiders, edited by Cas Wouters: 19, 20, 22. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2012). What is Sociology? Edited by Artur Bogner, Katie Liston and Stephen Mennell. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2009). The Loneliness of the Dying and Humana Conditio, edited by Alan and Brigitte Scott. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2008). Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilising Process, by Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning, edited by Eric Dunning. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2007). Involvement and Detachment, edited by Stephen Quilley. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2007). An Essay on Time, edited by Steven Loyal and Stephen Mennell. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2010). The Society of Individuals, edited by Robert van Krieken. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2013). Studies on the Germans [note new title], edited by Stephen Mennell and Eric Dunning. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2010). Mozart, and Other Essays on Courtly Culture, edited by Eric Baker and Stephen Mennell. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2011). The Symbol Theory, edited by Richard Kilminster. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Ewens, W.L. (1969). Reference Other Support,Ethnic Attitudes, and Perceived Influence of Others in the Performance of Overt Acts. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
  • Fagan, J. and M. O’Neill. (1965) A Comparison of Social-Distance Scores Aong Collage Student Samples, Journal of Social Psychology 66, 281-290.
  • Fendrich J.M. (1967). Perceived Reference Group Support: Racial Attitudes and Overt Behavior, American Sociological Review 32, 960- 970.
  • Fey, W.F. (1955). Acceptance by Others and Its Relation to Acceptance of Self and Others: A Revaluation, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 50, 274-276.
  • Fey, W.F. (1957). Correlates of Certain Subjective Attitudes towards Self and Others, Journal of Clinical Psychology 13, 44-49.
  • Fey, W.F. and Omwake Fink, H.C. (1971). Fictitious Groups and the Generality of Prejudice: An Artifact of Scales without Neutral Categories, Psychological Reports 29, 359-365.
  • Fishman, J. (1955). Negative Stereotypes Concerning Americans Among American-Born Children Receiving Various Types of Minority Group Educations, Genetic Psychology Monographs 51, 107-182.
  • Fishman, J. (1961). Some Social and Psychological Determinants of Inter-Group Relations in Changing Neighborhoods: An Introduction to the Bridgeview Study, Social Forces 40, 42-51.
  • Frenkel-Brunswik, E. and R.N. Sanford. (1945). Some Personality Factors in Anti-Semitism, Journal of Psychology 20, 271-291.
  • Gardner, R.C. and D.M. Taylor.(1969). Ethnic Stereotypes: Meaningfulness in Ethnic-Group Labels, Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 1, 182-192.
  • Gergen, K.J.(1967). The Signifigance of Skin Color in Human Relations, Daedalus 96, 390-407.
  • Gilliland, A.R. and R.A. Blum. (1945). Favorable and Unfavorable Attitudes Toward Certain Enemy and Allied Countries, Journal of Psychology 20, 391-399.
  • Glazer, N. (1972). Affirmative Action: 17ff, New York. Goffman, E. (1986). Stigma. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc.
  • Gordon, M.M. (1964). Assimilation in American Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gordon R. (1962). Stereotype of Imagery and Belief as an Ego Defence, British Journal of Psychology, Monograph Supplement, No. 34.
  • Gough, H.G. (1951). Studies of Social Intolerance: I. Some Psychological and Sociological Correlates of Anti-Semitism, Journal of Social Psychology 33, 237-246.
  • Gross, S.L. and J.E. Hardy (eds.). (1966). Images of the Negro in American Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Gutman, R. (1966). Demographic Trends and the Decline of Anti- Semitism. In Stember, C.H.(ed.). Jews in the Mind of America. New York: Basic Books.
  • Hanlon, T.E.P. Hofstaetter, and J.O’Connor. (1954). Congruence of Self and Ideal Self in Relation to Personality Adjustment, Journal of Consulting Psychology 18, 215-218.
  • Harlan, H.H. (1942). Some Factors Affecting Attitude toward jews, American Sociological Review 8, 816-827.
  • Hartley, E.L. (1946). Problems in Prejudice. New York: King’s Crown Press.
  • Heer, D.M. (1966). Negro-White Marriage in the United States, Journal of Marriage and the Family 28, 262-273.
  • Hess, R.D. and J.V. Torney. (1967). The Development of Political Attitudes in Children. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co.
  • Hettlage-Varjas, (1990) A. Die Entstehung des Fremdenhass in Unserer Gesellschaft, Wegezum Menschen : 42, 8.
  • Hofstaetter, P.R. (1952). A Factorial Study of Prejudice, Journal of Personality 21, 228-239.
  • Holloway, R.L. (1968). Human Aggression: The Need for a Species- Spesific Framework, In Fried, M., M. Harris, R. Murphy (eds.)s War: The Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression. Garden City, N.Y.: National History Press.
  • Horowitz E.L. (1936). The Development of Attitude toward the Negro, Archives of Psychology, No. 194.
  • Horowitz E.L. and R.E.Horowitz. (1938). Development of Social Attitudes in Children, Sociometry 1, 301-338.
  • Howe, I. (1949). The Stranger and the Victim; The Two Jewish Stereotypes of American Fiction, Commentary 8, 147-156.
  • Hraba, J. and G. Grant. (1970). Black is Beautiful: A Re-examination of Racial Preference and Identification, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 16, 398-402.
  • Hyman, H.H. and associates. (1954). Interviewing in Social Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Hyman, H. (1959). Political Socialization. Glencoe, III.: Free Press.
  • Insko, C.A. and J.E. Robinson. (1967). Belief Similarity Versus Race as Determinants of Reactions to Negroes by Southern White Adolescents: A Further Test of Rokeach’s Theory, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 7, 216-221.
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The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 97 - 125, 01.06.2017

Öz

The Established and the Outsiders-Theorem emphasizes the
power differential between the established and the otsider group as the
major cause of mechanisms of stigmatization and discrimination. The more powerful group ascribes itself. A group charima and superiority attributing group disgrace, inferiority and anomy to the less powerful group. The group cohesion, innergroup social control and the
monopolization of power sources enable the  established to forbid their
own members any social contacts with the outsiders.

Kaynakça

  • Allport, Gordon W., (1971). Die Natur des Vorurteils: 367. Köln. Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, ISG-Befragung. Ausländerfeindlichkeit, 1990
  • Chesler, M.A. (1965). Ethnocentrism and Attitudes toward the Physically Disabled, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2, 877-881.
  • Commission for Racial Equality (CRE). (1990) Sorry , It’s Gone: Testing for Racial Discrimination in Private Rented Housing Sector, London.
  • Cooper, J.B. (1959). Emotion in Prejudice, Science 130, 314-318.
  • Cooper, J.B. and J.L. Mc Gaugh.(1963). Integrative Principles of Social Psychology. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman.
  • Cooper, J.B. and D.N. Singer. (1956). The Role of Emotion in Prejudice, Journal of Social Psychology 44: 241-247.
  • Coopersmith, S.A. (1959). Method of Determining Types of Self- Esteem, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 59, 87-94.
  • Corthran, Tilman C. Negro (1951). Conceptions of White People, American Journal of Sociology 56, 458-467.
  • Crandall, V.J. and U. Bellugi. (1954). Some Relationships of Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Conceptualizations to Personal-Social Adjustment, Journal of Personality 23, 224-232.
  • DeFleur, M.L. and F.R. Westie. (1959). The Interpretation of Interracial Situations, Social Forces 38, 17-23.
  • DeFriese, G.H. and W.S. Ford. (1969). Verbal Attitudes, Over Acts, and the Influence of Social Constraint in Interracial Behavior, Social Problems 16, 493-505.
  • Diab, L.N. (1962). National Stereotypes and the ‘‘Reference Group’’ Concept, Journal of Social Psychology 57, 339-351.
  • Dillehay, R.C., W.H. Bruvold, and J.P. Siegel. (1969). Attitude, Object Label and Stimulus Factors in Response to an Attitude Object, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 11, 220-223.
  • Edlefsen, J.B. (1956). Social Distance Attitudes of Negro College Students, Phylon 17, 19-83.
  • Ehrlich, H.J. (1992a) Stereotyping and Negro-Jewish Stereotypes, Social Forces 41, 171-176.
  • Ehrlich H.J. (1962b) The Swastika Epidemic of 1959-1960: Anti- Semitism and Community Characteristics, Social Problems 9, 264-272.
  • Ehrlich H.J. and N. Van Tubergen. (1969). Social Distance as Behavioral Intentions: A Replication, A Failure, and A New Proposal, Psychological Reports 24, 627-634.
  • Ehrlich H.J. and N. Van Tubergen. (1971). Exploring the Structure and Salience of Stereotypes, Journal of Social Psychology 83, 113-127.
  • Eichener,V. Außenseiter und Etablierte; Ausländer auf dem Wohnungsmarkt, In Korte, H. (ed.). (1990). Gesellschaftliche Prozese, Frankfurt.
  • Elias N. (2006). The Court Society edited by Stephen Mennell. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N.(2012). On the Process of Civilization [note new title], edited by Stephen Mennell, Eric Dunning, Johan Goudsblom and Richard Kilminster. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. and J. Scotson. (2008). The Established and the Outsiders, edited by Cas Wouters: 19, 20, 22. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2012). What is Sociology? Edited by Artur Bogner, Katie Liston and Stephen Mennell. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2009). The Loneliness of the Dying and Humana Conditio, edited by Alan and Brigitte Scott. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2008). Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilising Process, by Norbert Elias and Eric Dunning, edited by Eric Dunning. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2007). Involvement and Detachment, edited by Stephen Quilley. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2007). An Essay on Time, edited by Steven Loyal and Stephen Mennell. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2010). The Society of Individuals, edited by Robert van Krieken. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2013). Studies on the Germans [note new title], edited by Stephen Mennell and Eric Dunning. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2010). Mozart, and Other Essays on Courtly Culture, edited by Eric Baker and Stephen Mennell. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Elias N. (2011). The Symbol Theory, edited by Richard Kilminster. Dublin: UCD Press.
  • Ewens, W.L. (1969). Reference Other Support,Ethnic Attitudes, and Perceived Influence of Others in the Performance of Overt Acts. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
  • Fagan, J. and M. O’Neill. (1965) A Comparison of Social-Distance Scores Aong Collage Student Samples, Journal of Social Psychology 66, 281-290.
  • Fendrich J.M. (1967). Perceived Reference Group Support: Racial Attitudes and Overt Behavior, American Sociological Review 32, 960- 970.
  • Fey, W.F. (1955). Acceptance by Others and Its Relation to Acceptance of Self and Others: A Revaluation, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 50, 274-276.
  • Fey, W.F. (1957). Correlates of Certain Subjective Attitudes towards Self and Others, Journal of Clinical Psychology 13, 44-49.
  • Fey, W.F. and Omwake Fink, H.C. (1971). Fictitious Groups and the Generality of Prejudice: An Artifact of Scales without Neutral Categories, Psychological Reports 29, 359-365.
  • Fishman, J. (1955). Negative Stereotypes Concerning Americans Among American-Born Children Receiving Various Types of Minority Group Educations, Genetic Psychology Monographs 51, 107-182.
  • Fishman, J. (1961). Some Social and Psychological Determinants of Inter-Group Relations in Changing Neighborhoods: An Introduction to the Bridgeview Study, Social Forces 40, 42-51.
  • Frenkel-Brunswik, E. and R.N. Sanford. (1945). Some Personality Factors in Anti-Semitism, Journal of Psychology 20, 271-291.
  • Gardner, R.C. and D.M. Taylor.(1969). Ethnic Stereotypes: Meaningfulness in Ethnic-Group Labels, Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 1, 182-192.
  • Gergen, K.J.(1967). The Signifigance of Skin Color in Human Relations, Daedalus 96, 390-407.
  • Gilliland, A.R. and R.A. Blum. (1945). Favorable and Unfavorable Attitudes Toward Certain Enemy and Allied Countries, Journal of Psychology 20, 391-399.
  • Glazer, N. (1972). Affirmative Action: 17ff, New York. Goffman, E. (1986). Stigma. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc.
  • Gordon, M.M. (1964). Assimilation in American Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Gordon R. (1962). Stereotype of Imagery and Belief as an Ego Defence, British Journal of Psychology, Monograph Supplement, No. 34.
  • Gough, H.G. (1951). Studies of Social Intolerance: I. Some Psychological and Sociological Correlates of Anti-Semitism, Journal of Social Psychology 33, 237-246.
  • Gross, S.L. and J.E. Hardy (eds.). (1966). Images of the Negro in American Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Gutman, R. (1966). Demographic Trends and the Decline of Anti- Semitism. In Stember, C.H.(ed.). Jews in the Mind of America. New York: Basic Books.
  • Hanlon, T.E.P. Hofstaetter, and J.O’Connor. (1954). Congruence of Self and Ideal Self in Relation to Personality Adjustment, Journal of Consulting Psychology 18, 215-218.
  • Harlan, H.H. (1942). Some Factors Affecting Attitude toward jews, American Sociological Review 8, 816-827.
  • Hartley, E.L. (1946). Problems in Prejudice. New York: King’s Crown Press.
  • Heer, D.M. (1966). Negro-White Marriage in the United States, Journal of Marriage and the Family 28, 262-273.
  • Hess, R.D. and J.V. Torney. (1967). The Development of Political Attitudes in Children. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co.
  • Hettlage-Varjas, (1990) A. Die Entstehung des Fremdenhass in Unserer Gesellschaft, Wegezum Menschen : 42, 8.
  • Hofstaetter, P.R. (1952). A Factorial Study of Prejudice, Journal of Personality 21, 228-239.
  • Holloway, R.L. (1968). Human Aggression: The Need for a Species- Spesific Framework, In Fried, M., M. Harris, R. Murphy (eds.)s War: The Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression. Garden City, N.Y.: National History Press.
  • Horowitz E.L. (1936). The Development of Attitude toward the Negro, Archives of Psychology, No. 194.
  • Horowitz E.L. and R.E.Horowitz. (1938). Development of Social Attitudes in Children, Sociometry 1, 301-338.
  • Howe, I. (1949). The Stranger and the Victim; The Two Jewish Stereotypes of American Fiction, Commentary 8, 147-156.
  • Hraba, J. and G. Grant. (1970). Black is Beautiful: A Re-examination of Racial Preference and Identification, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 16, 398-402.
  • Hyman, H.H. and associates. (1954). Interviewing in Social Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Hyman, H. (1959). Political Socialization. Glencoe, III.: Free Press.
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  • Irwin, M., T. Tripodi, and J. Bieri. (1967). Affective Stimulus Value and Cognitive Complexity, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 5, 444-449.
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  • Jaros, D., H. Hirsch, and F.J. Fleron. (1968). The Malevolent Leader: Political Socialization in an American Sub-Culture, American Science Review 62, 564-575.
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  • Katz, D. and K.W. Braly.(1935). Racial Prejudice and Racial Stereotypes, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 30, 175-193.
  • Kelly, J.G., J.E. Ferson, and W.H. Holtzman.(1966). The Measurement of Attitudes toward the Negro in the South, Journal of Social Psychology 4, 391-399.
  • Kipnis, D.M. (1961). Changes in Self Concepts in Relation to Perceptions of Others, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 29, 449-465.
  • Kitano, H.H.L., (1996). Race Relations, 5. Edition, JLN Books.
  • Koch, H.L.(1946). The Social Distance between Certain Racial, Nationality, and Skin Pigmentation Groups in Selected Populations of American School Children, Journal of Genetic Psychology 68, 63-95.
  • Kurokawa, M. (1970). Minority Responses. New York: Random House.
  • Kurtner, B. and C. Wilkins, and P. Yarrow. (1952). Verbal Attitudes and Overt Behavior Involving Racial Prejudice, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 47, 649-652.
  • Landis, J., D. Datwyler, and D.S. Dorn. (1966). Race and Social Class as Determinants of Social Distance, Sociology and Social Research 51, 78-86.
  • LaPiere, R.T.(1934). Attitudes vs. Actions, Social Forces 13, 230-237.
  • LaPiere,R.T. (1936). Type-rationalizations of Group Antipathy, Social Forces 15, 232-237.
  • Lee, D.E., and H.J. Ehrlich. (1971). Beliefs About Self and Others: A Test of the Dogmatism Theory, Psychological Reports 28, 919-922.
  • Levanway, R.W. (1955). The Effect of Stress on Expressed Attitudes toward Self and Others, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 50, 225-226.
  • Lustgarten, L. Edward, J. (1992). Racial in Equality and the Limits of Law. In: Braham, P (ed.) Racism and Antiracism, London, p. 270ff..
  • Memmi, A. (1987). Rassismus, Frankfurt /M.
  • Novak, D.W. and M.J. Lerner. (1968). Rejection as a Consequence of Perceived Similarity, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 9, 147-152.
  • Ohnmacht, F.W. and J.J. Muro. (1967). Self-Acceptance: Some Anxiety and Cognitive Style Relationships, Journal of Psychology 67, 235-239.
  • Omwake, K.T. (1954). The Relation between Acceptance of Self and Acceptance of Others Shown by Three Personality Inventories, Journal of Consulting Psychology 18, 443-446.
  • Pastore, N.A. (1960). Note on Changing toward Liked and Disliked Persons, Journal of Social Psychology 52, 173-175.
  • Pearl, D. (1954). Ethnocentrism and the Self-Concept, Journal of Social Psychology 40, 137-147.
  • Pedersen, D.M. (1969). Evaluation of Self and Others and Some Personality Correlates, Journal of Psychology 71, 225-244.
  • Pettigrew, T.F.(1959). Regional Differences in Anti-Negro Prejudice, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 59, 28-36.
  • Pettigrew, T.F. (1964). A Profile of Negro American. Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand.
  • Pettigrew, T.F. (1966). Parallel and Distinctive Changes in Anti-Semitic and Anti-Negro Attitudes. In Stember, C.H. et. al. Jews in the Mind of America. New York: Basic Books.
  • Philips, E.L. (1951). Attitudes toward Self and Others: A Brief Questionnaire Report, Journal of Consulting Psychology 15, 79-81.
  • Piaget, J. (1947). The Psychology of Intelligence. London: Routledge, Kegan Paul.
  • Pierson, Donald (1950). Race Prejudice as Revealed in the Study of Racial Situations, International Social Science Bulletin 2, 467-478.
  • Poole, W.C., Jr. (1927). Social Distance and Personal Distance, Journal of Applied Sociology 11, 114-120.
  • Rittstieg, H., Rowe G.C. (1992). Einwanderung als gesellschaftliche Herausforderung. Baden-Baden.
  • Rundquist, E.A. and R.F. Sletto. (1936). Personality in the Depression. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Saenger, G.H. and E. Gilbert. (1950). Customer Reactions to the Integration of Negro Sales Personnel, Public Opinion Quarterly 4, 57- 76.
  • Saenger G. and S. Flowerman. (1954). Stereotypes and Prejudiced Attitudes, Human Relations 7, 217-238.
  • Sarbin, T.R. (1964). Role Theoretical Interpretation of Psychological Change, In P. Worchel and D. Bryne (eds.). Personality Change. New York: Wiley.
  • Schoenfeld,N. (1942). An Experimental Study of Some Problems Relating to Stereotypes, Archives of Psychology 38, (Whole No. 270).
  • Schwartz, M.A. (1967). Trends in White Attitudes toward Negroes. Chicago: NationalOpinion Research Center
  • Schuman, H. and J. Harding. (1964). Prejudice and the Norm of Rationality, Sociometry 27: 353-371.
  • Secord, P.F. (1959). Stereotyping and Favorableness in the Perception of Negro Faces, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 59, 309- 314.
  • Secord, P.F. and C.W. Backman. (1964). Social Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Secord, P.F., W. Bevan, and B. Katz. (1956). The Negro Stereotype and Perceptual Accentuation, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 53, 78-83.
  • Seeman, M. (1956). Adjustment to Minority Status and Intellectual Perspective, Social Problems 3, 142-153.
  • Sheerer, E.T. (1949). An Analysis of the Relationship between Acceptance of and Respect for Self and Acceptance of the Respect for Others in Ten Counseling Cases, Journal of Consulting Psychology 13, 169-175.
  • Sherif M. (1935). An Experimental Study of Stereotypes, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 29, 371-375.
  • Sherif M. and C.W. Sherif. (1953). Groups in Harmony and Tension. New York: Harper.
  • Sherif M. et al., (1961). Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation: The Robber’s Cave Experiment. Norman, Okla. University Book Exchange.
  • Shuey, A.M., N. King, and B. Griffith. (1953). Stereotyping of Negroes and Whites: An Analysis of Magazine Pictures, Public Opinion Quarterly 17, 281-287.
  • Simpson, G.E. and J.M. Yinger. (1965). Racial and Cultural Minorities. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Simpson, R.L. (1959). Negro-Jewish Prejudice: Authoritarianism and Some Social Variables as Correlates, Social Problems 7, 138-146.
  • Singer, D. (1967). The Influence of Intelligence and an Interracial Classroom on Social Attitudes, In Dentler, R.B. Mackler, and M.E. Warschauer (eds.). The Urban R’s: Race Relations as the Problem in Urban Education. New York: Praeger.
  • Sklare, M. and M. Vosk. (1957). The Riverton Study. How Jews Look at Themselves and Their Neighbors. New York: The American Jewish Committee.
  • Stember, C.H. (ed.). (1966). Jews in the Mind of America. New York: Basic Books.
  • Stock, D. (1949). An Investigation into the Interrelations between the Self-Concept and Feelings Directed toward Other Persons and Groups, Journal of Consulting Psychology 13, 176-180.
  • Suinn, R.M. (1961). The Relationship Between Self-acceptance and Acceptance of Others: A Learning Theory Analysis, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 63, 7-42.
  • Suinn, R.M. and H. Hill. (1964). Influence of Anxiety on the Relationship between Self-acceptance and Acceptance of Others, Journal of Consulting Psychology 28, 116-119.
  • Tajfel, H., A.A. Sheikh, and R.C. Gardner. (1964). Content of Stereotypes and the Inference of Similarity between Members of Stereotyped Groups, Acta Psychologica 22, 191-201.
  • Thompson, E.P., (1980). The Making of the English Working Class. Victor Gollancz Ltd.
  • Triandis, H.C. (1964). Exploratory Factor Analyses of the Behavioral Component of Social Attitudes, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 68, 420-430.
  • Triandis, H.C. (1967). Toward an Analysis of the Components of Interpersonal Attitudes, In Sherif, C.W. and M. Sherif (eds.) Attitude, Ego-Involvement, and Change. New York; Wiley.
Toplam 129 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasret Elçin Kürşat Coşkun Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kürşat Coşkun, H. E. (2017). The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences, 1(1), 97-125.
AMA Kürşat Coşkun HE. The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie. CONRESS. Haziran 2017;1(1):97-125.
Chicago Kürşat Coşkun, Hasret Elçin. “The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie”. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences 1, sy. 1 (Haziran 2017): 97-125.
EndNote Kürşat Coşkun HE (01 Haziran 2017) The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences 1 1 97–125.
IEEE H. E. Kürşat Coşkun, “The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie”, CONRESS, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 97–125, 2017.
ISNAD Kürşat Coşkun, Hasret Elçin. “The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie”. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences 1/1 (Haziran 2017), 97-125.
JAMA Kürşat Coşkun HE. The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie. CONRESS. 2017;1:97–125.
MLA Kürşat Coşkun, Hasret Elçin. “The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie”. Contemporary Research in Economics and Social Sciences, c. 1, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 97-125.
Vancouver Kürşat Coşkun HE. The Established and The Outsiders-Theorem Instead of ‘‘Racism’’: A Figuration of Power Assymmetrie. CONRESS. 2017;1(1):97-125.