Optimization Of Extraction Parameters For Folic Acid And Antioxidant Compounds From An Edible Plant (Polygonum Cognatum Meissn) Using Pressurized Liquid Extraction (PLE) System

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 4, 1069 - 1080, 24.12.2018

Songül Ulusoy Selim Erdoğan Merve Gökşin Karaslan Burhan Ateş Halil İbrahim Ulusoy Sema Erdemoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.460289

Cited By: 6

Öz

Madimak (Polygonum cognatum
Meissn.) plant is a wild edible plant with a cosmopolitan distribution and
also traditionally consumed as food in anatolia. This study aims to optimize
the extraction parameters in the pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) system and
to search some beneficial properties of this plant.   After the optimal extraction conditions was
determined, the effect of PLE conditions on antioxidant properties was studied
by using plant extracts in terms of total phenolic contents, free radical
scavenging capacities and reducing power. A solvent including 1 M NaOH and
water (1:99), 60 min of extraction time, 40 ^oC of extraction
temperature and 1500 psi of pressure were optimized and found as the most
productive operating conditions for PLE in the folic acid determination.
Mainly, optimization of PLE conditions were carried out by considering folic
acid amounts. Although antioxidant activity levels differ depending on solvent
components, the similar results were obtained such in the other optimization
parameters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Folic acid, Pressurized Liquid Extraction, Polygonum cognatum Maissn, Antioxidant activity

Yenilebilir Bir Bitki Olan Polygonum Cognatum Meissn dan Folik Asit ve Antioksidan Bileşiklerin Basınçlı Sıvı Ekstraksiyon (PLE) sistemi ile Ekstraksiyonu için Optimal Koşulların Belirlenmesi

Öz

Madımak (Polygonum cognatum Meissn) bitkisi geleneksel olarak Anadolu’da
gıda olarak tüketilen, kozmopolitan bir dağılıma sahip kendiliğinden yetişenbir
bitkidir. Bu çalışma temelde bu bitkinin yararlı özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmak
adına basınçlı sıvı ekstraksiyon sisteminin optimizasyonunu amaçlar. Optimal
koşullar belirlendikten sonra, ekstraksiyon koşullarının antioksidan özellikler
üzerine etkisi, toplam fenolik içerik, serbest radikal süpürücü etki ve
indirgeme gücü özelinde değerlendirildi. İdeal optimizasyon koşullarının 1 M
NaOH ve suyun (1:99) çözegen karışımı ile, 60 dk boyunca , 40 ^oC
sıcalıkta, 1500 psi basınçta folik asit için en ideal olduğu belirlendi.
Temelde, antioksidan aktivite için gerekli koşullar folik asit için yapılan
optmizasyonlar dikkate alınarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre
antioksidan aktivite seviyelerinin çözücü bileşiminden etkilendiği aynı şekilde
diğer optimizasyon parametrelerin de değişkenlik gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Folik Asit, Basınçlı Sıvı Ekstraksiyon Sistemi, Polygonum cognatum Maissn, Antioksidan aktivite

Kaynakça

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