Evaluation of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Uzbekistan In Terms of Some Good Governance Principles

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 419 - 431, 30.12.2018

Hakkı Çiftçi

Öz

Good governance principles have been observed to improve the economic structure and texture of countries and
to increase their competitiveness. The basic principles of good governance such as Openness and Accountability,
Political Equilibrium, Absence of Violence and Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulation Quality, Legal
Regulations and Control of Bribery have attained the minimum level of economic growth. In this study, Worldwide
Governance Indicators, Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI), Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Global Insight
Business Risk and Conditions (WMO), Institutional Profiles Database (IPD), World Bank Country Policy and
Institutional Assessments (CPIA) and World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Survey (GCS) reports are
taken into account. Current status and development potential of good governance principles in Azerbaijan as the
average over the past 20 years in the countries under study evaluated, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan is ahead
by Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan as convergence, while in terms of political stability Turkey
and Azerbaijan's similarity. In terms of government activities, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, while at the
same level of regulation of quality, in terms of legal regulation and accountability and corruption control is similar
to Georgia and Turkey. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Governance, Competitiveness and Openness, Accountability

Azerbaycan, Gürcistan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan, Türkiye ve Özbekistan Ülkelerinin Bazı İyi Yönetişim İlkeleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

İyi Yönetişim ilkelerinin; ülkelerin ekonomik
yapısını ve dokusunu iyileştirmesi ve rekabet gücünü arttırıcı etkileri son
zamanlarda yapılan çalışmalara büyük katkı sağladığı gözlemlenmektedir. Açıklık
Ve Hesap Verebilirlik,Politik Denge, Şiddetin Yokluğu ve Terörizm ,Hükümetin
Etkinliği, Regülasyon Kalitesi, Hukuki Düzenlemeler ve Rüşvetin kontrolü gibi
iyi yönetişimin temel ilkeleri en az ekonomik büyüme kadar katkı sağlayacak
düzeye erişmiştir.Bu çalışmada; 
Worldwide Governance Indicators, Bertelsmann Transformation Index
(BTI),Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU),Global Insight Business Risk and
Conditions  (WMO) , Global Insight staff,
subject to regional reviews for comparability, Institutional Profiles Database
(IPD),World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessments (CPIA) ve World
Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Survey 
(GCS) raporlarındaki veriler doğrultusunda uluslrarası kurumların
raporlar dikkate alınmıştır.  Mevcut
durum ve gelişme potansiyelleri iyi yönetişim ilkeleri açısından
değerlendirilen çalışma kapsamındaki ülkelerin içerisinde son 20 yıl içerisinde
ortalama olarak Azerbeycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan ve  Özbekistan'a göre daha önde olduğu
Tacikistan, Azerbeycan ve Özbekistan'ın birbirine yakınlaştığı, politik denge
açısından ise Türkiye ve Azerbeycanın benzerliği  görülmektedir. Hükümet etkinlikleri açısından
ise Kırgızistan, Tacikistan ve 
Özbekistan aynı düzeyde iken 
Regülasyon kalitesinde, hukuki düzenlemelerde ve hesap verebilirlik ve
rüşvetin kontrolü açıısından Gürcistan ve Türkiye benzeşmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yönetişim, Rekabet Gücü ve Açıklık, Hesap Verebilirlik

Kaynakça

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