Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller

Mustafa Ceritoğlu; Sezer Şahin; Murat Erman

doi:10.19159/tutad.440783

Derleme

Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 230 - 236, 30.06.2019

Mustafa Ceritoğlu , Sezer Şahin , Murat Erman

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.440783

Cited By: 3

Öz

Vermikompost,
organik atıkların solucanların sindirim sisteminden geçirilmek suretiyle
mezolifik kompostlama işlemine tabi tutularak elde edilen son üründür. Toprakta
organik maddenin noksanlığı tarımsal üretimin verimliliğini azaltmakta ve
sürekliliğine engel olmaktadır. Toprak organik maddesi mikrobiyal canlılığı
artırmak, toprak yapısını düzeltmek, toprağın besin ve hormonal içeriğini
düzenlemek suretiyle tarımsal üretkenliği artırmaya yardımcı olur. Bu nedenle
tarım topraklarımızda vermikompost kullanımının teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir. Vermikompost
üretim tesisinin kurulması son derece kolay ve pratik bir işlemdir. Doğru
şekilde kurulan bir tesis ile ticari anlamda başarıya ulaşmak mümkündür.
Böylece hem sentetik gübre kullanımının azaltılması hem de yerli ekonomiye
katkı sağlanması teşvik edilmiş olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı vermikompost
üretim yöntemleri ve kullanılan materyaller hakkında bilgilendirme yapmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vermikompost, solucan gübresi, organik gübre, organik madde, bitki besleme, Eisenia fetida

Kaynakça

Abhilash, P.C., Tripathi, V., Edrisi, S.A., Dubey, R.K., Bakshi, M., Dubey, P.K., Ebbs, S.D., 2016. Sustainability of crop production from polluted lands. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 1(1): 54-65.
Anonim, 2018a. Açık Alana Kurulmuş Sıralar Metodu İle Vermikompost Üretimi. (http://akmesolidem.com/), (Erişim tarihi: 12.09.2018).
Anonim, 2018b. Sürekli Akış Sistemlerinin Kullanıldığı Vermikompost Üretim Tesisi. (https://www.ekosol. net/), (Erişim tarihi: 10.01.2018).
Aynehband, A., Gorooei, A., Moezzi, A.A., 2017. Vermicompost: An eco-friendly technology for crop residue management in organic agriculture. 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems Engineering, September 19-21, CPESE, Berlin, pp 25-29.
Bailer-Anderson, C., Anderson, R.S., 2000. The effects of chlorothalonil on oyster hemocyte activation: Phagocytosis, reduced pyridine nucleotides, and reactive oxygen species production. Environmental Research, 83(1): 72-78.
Bansal, S., Kapoor, K.K., 2000. Vermicomposting of crop residues and cattle dung with Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology, 73(2): 95-98.
Chen, G., Zheng, Z., Yang, S., Fang, C., Zou, X., Luo, Y., 2010. Experimental co-digestion of corn stalk and vermicompost to ımprove biogas production. Waste Management, 30(10): 1834-1840.
Dickerson, G.W., 2004. Vermicomposting Cooperative extension service college of agriculture and home earthworms and waste management. The Waste Management, 30(10): 1834-1840.
Domínguez, j., Edwards, C.A., 2011a. Vermiculture technology: Earthworms, Organic Waste and Environmental Management: In: Clive A. Edwards, Norman Q. Arancon, Rhonda L. Sherman (Eds.), Biology and Ecology of Earthworms Species used for Vermicomposting, 2nd edn., CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida. pp 25-37.
Domínguez, J., Edwards, C.A., 2011b. Vermiculture Technology: Earthworms, Organic Waste and Environmental Management: In: Sherman (Eds), Relationships between composting and vermicomposting: relative values of the products, 2nd edn., CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, pp 1-14.
Edwards, C.A., 1995. Commercial and environmental potential of vermicomposting. BioCycle, 62-63.
Edwards, C.A., Bohlen, P.J., 1996. Biology of earthworms. In: P.J. Bohlen and C.A. Edwards (Eds.), Biology and ecology of earthworms, 3rd Edn., Hall, New York, pp 426.
Emperor, G.N., Kumar, K., 2015. Microbial population and activity on vermicompost of “Eudrilus eugeniae” and “Eisenia fetida” in different concentrations of tea waste with cow dung and kitchen waste mixture. International Journal of Current Microbiology and AppliedSciences, 4(10): 496-507.
Fracchia, L., Dohrmann, A.B., Martinotti, M.G. and Tebbe, C.C., 2006. Bacterial diversity in a finished compost and vermicompost: differences revealed by cultivation independent analyses of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 71(6): 942–952.
Huang, K., Li, F., Wei, Y., Chen, X. and Fu, X., 2013. Changes of bacterial and fungal community compositions during vermicomposting of vegetable wastes by “Eisenia foetida”. Bioresource Technology, 150: 235-241.
Kalkitis, A., Nulle, I., Vronskis, O., 2017. Experimental study of vermicompost drying process. 16th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, May 26, Jelgava, Latvia, pp 1086-1092.
Kaviraj, S.S., 2003. Municipal solid waste management through vermicomposting emplojing exotic and local species of earthworms. Science Direct, 90(2): 169-173.
Kızılkaya, R., Turkay, F.S.H, 2014. Vermicomposting of Anaerobically Digested Sewage Sludge with Hazelnut Husk and Cow Manure by Earthworm Eisenia foetida. Compost Science and Utilization, 22(2): 68-82.
Manyuchi, M.M., Phiri, A., Muredzi, N., Chirinda, N., 2013. Effect of Drying on vermicompost macronutrient composting. International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Science, 1(10): 1-3.
Mısırlıoğlu, M., 2017. Toprak Solucanları-Biyolojileri, Ekolojileri ve Türkiye Türleri. Nobel Yayınları (2. Baskı). Nobel Yayıncılık, Yayın No: 1860, Teknik Yayın No: 141, Ankara.
Nair, J., Sekiozoic, V., Anda, M., 2006. Effect of pre-composting on vermicomposting of kitchen waste. Bioresource Technology, 97(16): 2091-2095.
Ökmen, G., Algur, Ö.F., 2000. Farklı karbon kaynaklarının ve C/N oranlarının mikrobiyal denitrifikasyon üzerine etkileri. Turkish Journal and Biology, 24(3): 533-542.
Pamir, M.H., 1985. Fermantasyon Mikrobiyolojisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 936, Teknik Yayın No: 267, Ankara.
Rostami, R., Nabaei, A., Eslami, A., 2009a. Survey of optimal temperature and moisture for worms' growth and operating vermicompost production of food wastes. Health and environment, 1(2): 105-112.
Rostami, R., Nabaei, A., Eslami, A., Najafi Saleh, H., 2010a. Survey of optimal conditions for worm’s growth and vermicompost production of prepared food wastes. Ofoghe-Danesh, 15(4): 76-84.
Schuman, S.H., Simpson W.M., 1997. A clinical historical overview of pesticide health issues. State of the Art Reviews: Occupational Medicine, 12(2): 203-207.
Şimşek Erşahin, Y., 2007. Vermikompost ürünlerinin eldesi ve tarımsal üretimde kullanım alternatifleri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2): 99-107.
Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., Vigil, S.A., 1993. Integrated Solid Waste Management, Engineering Principle and Management Issue. McGraw Hill Inc, New York.

Vermicompost Production Technique and Materials Used in Production

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 230 - 236, 30.06.2019

Mustafa Ceritoğlu , Sezer Şahin , Murat Erman

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.440783

Cited By: 3

Öz

Vermicompost is the
final product obtained by subjecting organic wastes to mesolytic composting
through the digestive system of worms. The shortage of organic matter in
soil reduces the productivity of
agricultural production and hampers its continuity. Soil organic matter helps
to increase agricultural productivity by increasing microbial viability,
improving soil structure, regulating nutrient and hormonal content of soil. For
this reason, the use of vermicompost in agricultural lands should be
encouraged. The installation of the vermicompost production facility is
extremely easy and practical. It is possible to achieve commercial success with
a properly installed facility. Thus, both the reduction of the use of synthetic
fertilizers and the contribution to the domestic economy will be encouraged.
The aim of this study is to give information about vermicompost production
methods and materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vermicompost, earthworm manure, organic manure, organic matter, plant nutrition, Eisenia fetida

Kaynakça

Abhilash, P.C., Tripathi, V., Edrisi, S.A., Dubey, R.K., Bakshi, M., Dubey, P.K., Ebbs, S.D., 2016. Sustainability of crop production from polluted lands. Energy, Ecology and Environment, 1(1): 54-65.
Anonim, 2018a. Açık Alana Kurulmuş Sıralar Metodu İle Vermikompost Üretimi. (http://akmesolidem.com/), (Erişim tarihi: 12.09.2018).
Anonim, 2018b. Sürekli Akış Sistemlerinin Kullanıldığı Vermikompost Üretim Tesisi. (https://www.ekosol. net/), (Erişim tarihi: 10.01.2018).
Aynehband, A., Gorooei, A., Moezzi, A.A., 2017. Vermicompost: An eco-friendly technology for crop residue management in organic agriculture. 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems Engineering, September 19-21, CPESE, Berlin, pp 25-29.
Bailer-Anderson, C., Anderson, R.S., 2000. The effects of chlorothalonil on oyster hemocyte activation: Phagocytosis, reduced pyridine nucleotides, and reactive oxygen species production. Environmental Research, 83(1): 72-78.
Bansal, S., Kapoor, K.K., 2000. Vermicomposting of crop residues and cattle dung with Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology, 73(2): 95-98.
Chen, G., Zheng, Z., Yang, S., Fang, C., Zou, X., Luo, Y., 2010. Experimental co-digestion of corn stalk and vermicompost to ımprove biogas production. Waste Management, 30(10): 1834-1840.
Dickerson, G.W., 2004. Vermicomposting Cooperative extension service college of agriculture and home earthworms and waste management. The Waste Management, 30(10): 1834-1840.
Domínguez, j., Edwards, C.A., 2011a. Vermiculture technology: Earthworms, Organic Waste and Environmental Management: In: Clive A. Edwards, Norman Q. Arancon, Rhonda L. Sherman (Eds.), Biology and Ecology of Earthworms Species used for Vermicomposting, 2nd edn., CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida. pp 25-37.
Domínguez, J., Edwards, C.A., 2011b. Vermiculture Technology: Earthworms, Organic Waste and Environmental Management: In: Sherman (Eds), Relationships between composting and vermicomposting: relative values of the products, 2nd edn., CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, pp 1-14.
Edwards, C.A., 1995. Commercial and environmental potential of vermicomposting. BioCycle, 62-63.
Edwards, C.A., Bohlen, P.J., 1996. Biology of earthworms. In: P.J. Bohlen and C.A. Edwards (Eds.), Biology and ecology of earthworms, 3rd Edn., Hall, New York, pp 426.
Emperor, G.N., Kumar, K., 2015. Microbial population and activity on vermicompost of “Eudrilus eugeniae” and “Eisenia fetida” in different concentrations of tea waste with cow dung and kitchen waste mixture. International Journal of Current Microbiology and AppliedSciences, 4(10): 496-507.
Fracchia, L., Dohrmann, A.B., Martinotti, M.G. and Tebbe, C.C., 2006. Bacterial diversity in a finished compost and vermicompost: differences revealed by cultivation independent analyses of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 71(6): 942–952.
Huang, K., Li, F., Wei, Y., Chen, X. and Fu, X., 2013. Changes of bacterial and fungal community compositions during vermicomposting of vegetable wastes by “Eisenia foetida”. Bioresource Technology, 150: 235-241.
Kalkitis, A., Nulle, I., Vronskis, O., 2017. Experimental study of vermicompost drying process. 16th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, May 26, Jelgava, Latvia, pp 1086-1092.
Kaviraj, S.S., 2003. Municipal solid waste management through vermicomposting emplojing exotic and local species of earthworms. Science Direct, 90(2): 169-173.
Kızılkaya, R., Turkay, F.S.H, 2014. Vermicomposting of Anaerobically Digested Sewage Sludge with Hazelnut Husk and Cow Manure by Earthworm Eisenia foetida. Compost Science and Utilization, 22(2): 68-82.
Manyuchi, M.M., Phiri, A., Muredzi, N., Chirinda, N., 2013. Effect of Drying on vermicompost macronutrient composting. International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Science, 1(10): 1-3.
Mısırlıoğlu, M., 2017. Toprak Solucanları-Biyolojileri, Ekolojileri ve Türkiye Türleri. Nobel Yayınları (2. Baskı). Nobel Yayıncılık, Yayın No: 1860, Teknik Yayın No: 141, Ankara.
Nair, J., Sekiozoic, V., Anda, M., 2006. Effect of pre-composting on vermicomposting of kitchen waste. Bioresource Technology, 97(16): 2091-2095.
Ökmen, G., Algur, Ö.F., 2000. Farklı karbon kaynaklarının ve C/N oranlarının mikrobiyal denitrifikasyon üzerine etkileri. Turkish Journal and Biology, 24(3): 533-542.
Pamir, M.H., 1985. Fermantasyon Mikrobiyolojisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 936, Teknik Yayın No: 267, Ankara.
Rostami, R., Nabaei, A., Eslami, A., 2009a. Survey of optimal temperature and moisture for worms' growth and operating vermicompost production of food wastes. Health and environment, 1(2): 105-112.
Rostami, R., Nabaei, A., Eslami, A., Najafi Saleh, H., 2010a. Survey of optimal conditions for worm’s growth and vermicompost production of prepared food wastes. Ofoghe-Danesh, 15(4): 76-84.
Schuman, S.H., Simpson W.M., 1997. A clinical historical overview of pesticide health issues. State of the Art Reviews: Occupational Medicine, 12(2): 203-207.
Şimşek Erşahin, Y., 2007. Vermikompost ürünlerinin eldesi ve tarımsal üretimde kullanım alternatifleri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2): 99-107.
Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., Vigil, S.A., 1993. Integrated Solid Waste Management, Engineering Principle and Management Issue. McGraw Hill Inc, New York.

Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	Derleme / Review
Yazarlar	Mustafa Ceritoğlu 0000-0002-4138-4579 Sezer Şahin 0000-0003-3177-0545 Murat Erman Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1435-1982
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Ceritoğlu, M., Şahin, S., & Erman, M. (2019). Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(2), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.440783
AMA	Ceritoğlu M, Şahin S, Erman M. Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller. TÜTAD. Haziran 2019;6(2):230-236. doi:10.19159/tutad.440783
Chicago	Ceritoğlu, Mustafa, Sezer Şahin, ve Murat Erman. “Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği Ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6, sy. 2 (Haziran 2019): 230-36. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.440783.
EndNote	Ceritoğlu M, Şahin S, Erman M (01 Haziran 2019) Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6 2 230–236.
IEEE	M. Ceritoğlu, S. Şahin, ve M. Erman, “Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller”, TÜTAD, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 230–236, 2019, doi: 10.19159/tutad.440783.
ISNAD	Ceritoğlu, Mustafa vd. “Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği Ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 6/2 (Haziran 2019), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.440783.
JAMA	Ceritoğlu M, Şahin S, Erman M. Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller. TÜTAD. 2019;6:230–236.
MLA	Ceritoğlu, Mustafa vd. “Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği Ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 230-6, doi:10.19159/tutad.440783.
Vancouver	Ceritoğlu M, Şahin S, Erman M. Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller. TÜTAD. 2019;6(2):230-6.