Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 45 - 51, 20.06.2019
Öz
Kaynakça
- Parsons K. (2002). Human Thermal Environments. CRS Press, third ed. Taylor & Francis Group, New York.
- ASHRAE, Handbook Fundamentals (1993) American Society of Physiology and Human Environment. Inc, Atlanta, USA.
- Licina, D., Melikov, A.K., Sekhar, C., Tham, K.W. (2015). Air temperature investigation microenvironment around a human body. Building and Environment, 92: 39-47, DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.04.014.
- Caliskan, H. (2013). Energetic and exergetic comparison of the human body for the summer season. Energy Conversion and Management, 76: 169-176, DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.045.
- Mady, CEK., Ferreira, M.S., Yanagihara, J.I., Saldiva, P.H.N., Junior, S.O. (2012). Modeling the exergy behavior of human body. Energy, 45: 546-553, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.02.064.
- Wang, F., Zhang, C., Lu, Y. (2015). Correction of the heat loss method for calculating clothing real evaporative resistance. Journal of Thermal Biology, 52: 45-51, DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.05.004.
- Thellier, F., Monchoux, F., Spagnol, S., Sassi, M.B. (2009). Measurement of ambient air temperature for evaluation of human heat convective losses. Measurement, 42: 62-70, DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2008.04.001.
- Li, C., Ito, K. (2014). Numerical and experimental estimation of convective heat transfer coefficient of human body under strong forced convective flow. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, 126: 107-117, DOI: 10.1016/j.jweia.2014.01.003.
- White, M.D., Cabanac, M., (1995). Respiratory heat loss and core temperatures during submaximal exercise. Journal of Thermal Biology, 20: 489-496, DOI:10.1016/0306-4565(95)00011-K.
- Wu, X., Zhaoa, J., Olesen, B.W., Fang, L. (2013). A novel human body exergy consumption formula to determine indoor thermal conditions for optimal human performance in office buildings. Energy and Buildings, 56: 48–55, DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.010.
- Celik, N., Bayazit, Y. (2008). The effect of individual differences on thermo-regulation in human body simulations. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 28: 17-22.
- Ferreira, M.S., Yanagihara, J.I. (2009). A transient three-dimensional heat transfer model of the human body. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 36: 718-24, DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.03.010.
- Gebremedhin, K.G., Wu, B. (2002). Simulation of sensible and latent heat losses from wet-skin surface and fur layer. Journal of Thermal Biology, 27: 291-297, DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4565(01)00091-2.
- Mady, C.E.K., Albuquerque, C., Fernandes, T.L., Hernandez, A.J., Saldiva, P.H.N., Yanagihara, J.I., Oliveira, Jr.S. (2013). Exergy performance of human body under physical activities. Energy, 62: 370-378, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.050
- Fanger PO (1970) Thermal comfort analysis and applications in environmental engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Fanger PO (1982) Thermal Comfort, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, FL.
- Bilgili, M., Simsek, E., Sahin, B., Yasar, A., Ozbek, A., (2015). Estimation of human heat loss in five Mediterranean regions. Physiology and Behavior, 149: 61-68, DOI:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.05.027.
Heat Loss and Exergy Flow through Respiration of the Human Body under Different Meteorological Conditions
Öz
In this study, monthly total heat
loss (evaporative and convective heat losses) and exergy flow that occur as a
result of respiration were determined for human bodies in states of light and
heavy activity levels, and comparisons of the results obtained were made according
to different meteorological conditions and regions. For this purpose, seven
different climate zones (CZ-1, CZ-2, CZ-3, CZ-4, CZ-5, CZ-6 and CZ-7) in Turkey
were selected. Meteorological parameters such as atmospheric temperature,
atmospheric pressure and relative humidity were used for energy and exergy analyses.
According to the obtained results, total heat loss and exergy flow through
respiration of the human body demonstrated considerable variations seasonally
depending on the climate zones. The highest heat loss and exergy flow values were
determined in the region of Continental climate (CZ-2), while the lowest heat
loss and exergy flow values were obtained in the region of Mediterranean
climate (CZ-5). For a human body engaging in light activity in a hot climate
zone, the exhaled air temperature, specific humidity and relative humidity
values were determined as 35.11 oC, 0.0333 kg H2O/kg dry
air and 91.3%, respectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Parsons K. (2002). Human Thermal Environments. CRS Press, third ed. Taylor & Francis Group, New York.
- ASHRAE, Handbook Fundamentals (1993) American Society of Physiology and Human Environment. Inc, Atlanta, USA.
- Licina, D., Melikov, A.K., Sekhar, C., Tham, K.W. (2015). Air temperature investigation microenvironment around a human body. Building and Environment, 92: 39-47, DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.04.014.
- Caliskan, H. (2013). Energetic and exergetic comparison of the human body for the summer season. Energy Conversion and Management, 76: 169-176, DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.045.
- Mady, CEK., Ferreira, M.S., Yanagihara, J.I., Saldiva, P.H.N., Junior, S.O. (2012). Modeling the exergy behavior of human body. Energy, 45: 546-553, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.02.064.
- Wang, F., Zhang, C., Lu, Y. (2015). Correction of the heat loss method for calculating clothing real evaporative resistance. Journal of Thermal Biology, 52: 45-51, DOI:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.05.004.
- Thellier, F., Monchoux, F., Spagnol, S., Sassi, M.B. (2009). Measurement of ambient air temperature for evaluation of human heat convective losses. Measurement, 42: 62-70, DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2008.04.001.
- Li, C., Ito, K. (2014). Numerical and experimental estimation of convective heat transfer coefficient of human body under strong forced convective flow. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, 126: 107-117, DOI: 10.1016/j.jweia.2014.01.003.
- White, M.D., Cabanac, M., (1995). Respiratory heat loss and core temperatures during submaximal exercise. Journal of Thermal Biology, 20: 489-496, DOI:10.1016/0306-4565(95)00011-K.
- Wu, X., Zhaoa, J., Olesen, B.W., Fang, L. (2013). A novel human body exergy consumption formula to determine indoor thermal conditions for optimal human performance in office buildings. Energy and Buildings, 56: 48–55, DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.010.
- Celik, N., Bayazit, Y. (2008). The effect of individual differences on thermo-regulation in human body simulations. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, 28: 17-22.
- Ferreira, M.S., Yanagihara, J.I. (2009). A transient three-dimensional heat transfer model of the human body. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 36: 718-24, DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.03.010.
- Gebremedhin, K.G., Wu, B. (2002). Simulation of sensible and latent heat losses from wet-skin surface and fur layer. Journal of Thermal Biology, 27: 291-297, DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4565(01)00091-2.
- Mady, C.E.K., Albuquerque, C., Fernandes, T.L., Hernandez, A.J., Saldiva, P.H.N., Yanagihara, J.I., Oliveira, Jr.S. (2013). Exergy performance of human body under physical activities. Energy, 62: 370-378, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.050
- Fanger PO (1970) Thermal comfort analysis and applications in environmental engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York.
- Fanger PO (1982) Thermal Comfort, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, FL.
- Bilgili, M., Simsek, E., Sahin, B., Yasar, A., Ozbek, A., (2015). Estimation of human heat loss in five Mediterranean regions. Physiology and Behavior, 149: 61-68, DOI:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.05.027.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Haziran 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 24 Nisan 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
