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Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 565 - 576, 01.11.2015

Öz

Despite the prolific research on the effect of brand associations on consumer product evaluations, the price-related consequences remain neglected. This study seeks to explain the effect of brand associations on consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) a price premium. Moreover, it attempts to explain whether this effect is moderated by product value and product risk level. Utilizing data from both US and Turkey, this study shows that brand associations significantly and positively influence consumers’ WTP. It suggests that favorable brand associations also have price-related consequences. Furthermore, the results suggest that consumers are willing to pay a price premium for favorable brands more for products that have high value and risk level

Kaynakça

  • Aaker, D.A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity. New York: Free Press.
  • Aaker, D.A. (1996) “Measuring Brand Equity across Products and Markets” California Management Review, 38(3): 102-120.
  • Aaker, J.L. (1997) “Dimensions of Brand Personality” Journal of Marketing Research, 34 (August): 347-356.
  • Agarwal, M.K. and Rao, V.R. (1996) “An empirical Comparison of Consumer Based Measures of Brand Equity” Marketing letters, 7(3): 237-247.
  • Anderson, J.R. (1976). Language, Memory and Thought. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Anderson, J.C. (1987) “An Approach for Confirmatory Measurement and Structural Equation Modeling of Organizational Properties” Management Science, 33(4): 525-41.
  • Aurier, P. and Fort, F. (2007) “The Effects of Perceived Congruity between Origin, Brand and Product on the Purchase Intention of a Branded Product of Origin” Advances in Consumer Research, 34: 55-63.
  • Babin, B.J., Darden, W.R. and Griffin, M. (1994) “Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value” Journal of Consumer Research, 20(March): 644-656.
  • Bagozzi, R.R. and Youjae, Y. (1988) “On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(Spring): 74-94.
  • Batra, R., Ramaswamy, V., Alden, D. L., Steenkamp, J.-E. B. M. and Ramachander, S. (2000) “Effects of Brand Local and Nonlocal Origin on Consumer Attitudes in Developing Countries” Journal of Consumer Psychology, 9(2): 83–95.
  • Bayraktar, A. (2013) “Understanding the Effect of Country Equity on Consumer-based Brand Equity: A Foundation to Country Branding Strategies” Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers Business School, Newark, NJ. Belk, R.W. (1988) “Possessions and the Extended Self” Journal of Consumer Research, 2(September): 139- 168.
  • Bilkey, W.J. and Nes, E. (1982) “Country-of-Origin Effects on Product Evaluations” Journal of International Business Studies, 13(1): 89–99.
  • Churchill, G.A. (1979) “A paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs” Journal of Marketing Research, 16: 64–73.
  • Cobb-Walgren, C.J., Ruble, C.A. and Donthu, N. (1995) “Brand Equity, Brand Preference, and Purchase Intent” Journal of Advertising, 24: 25-40.
  • Cordell, V.V. (1992) “Effects of Consumer Preferences of Foreign Sourced Products” Journal of International Business Studies, 23(2): 51-269.
  • Curras-Perez, R.; Bigne-Alcaniz, E. and AlvaradoHerrera, A. (2009) “The Role of Self-Definitional Principles in Consumer Identification with a Socially Responsible Company” Journal of Business Ethics, 89: 547-564.
  • Darwar, N. and Parker, P. (1994) “Marketing Universals: Consumer Use of Brand Name, Price, Physical Appearance, and Retailer Reputation, as Signals of Product Quality” Journal of Marketing Research, 58: 81-95.
  • Dawes, J., Mundt, K. and Sharp, B. (2009) “Consideration Sets for Financial Services Brands” Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 14(3): 190-202.
  • Faircloth, J.B., Capella, L.M. and Alford, B.L. (2001) “The Effect of Brand Attitude and Brand Image on Brand Equity” Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 9: 61-75.
  • Farquhar, P.H. and Herr P.M. (1993) “The Dual Structure of Brand Associations” Aaker, D.A., Biel, A. (eds.) Brand Equity & Advertising: Advertising’s Role in Building Strong Brands, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Ghorban, Z.S. (2012) “Brand Attitude, Its Antecedents and Consequences. Investigation into Smartphone Brands in Malaysia” Journal of Business and Management, 2(3): 31-35.
  • Graeff, T.R. (1996) “Using Promotional Message to Manage the Effects of Brand and Self-Image on Brand Evaluation” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 13(3): 4-18.
  • Hampton, G., (1977) “Perceived Risk in Buying Products Made Abroad by American firms” Baylor Business Studies, October: 53-64.
  • Holbrook, M.B. and Hirschman, E.C. (1982) “The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumption Fantasies, Feelings and Fun” Journal of Consumer Research, 9(September): 132-140.
  • Horton, R.L. (2001) “The Structure of Perceived Risk: Some Further Progress” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 4(4): 694-706.
  • Huppertz, J.W., Arenson, S.J. and Evans, R.H. (1978) “An Application of Equity Theory to Buyer-Seller Exchange Situations” Journal of Marketing Research, 15(May): 250-260.
  • Kamakura, W.A. and Russell, G.J. (1991) “Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Brand Quality with Scanner Data: Implications for Brand Equity” Marketing Science Institute Report, 91: Cambridge, MA.
  • Keller, K.L. (1993) “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-based Brand Equity” Journal of Marketing, 57(1): 1-22.
  • Keller, K.L. (1998) Strategic Brand Management. Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Keller, K.L. (2003) Strategic Brand Management, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Krishnan, H.S. (1996) “Characteristics of Memory Associations: A Consumer-Based Brand Equity Perspective” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(4): 389-405.
  • Koschate-Fischer, N., Diamantopoulos, A. and Oldenkotte, K. (2012) “Are Consumers Really Willing to Pay more for Favorable Country Image? A study of Countryof-Origin Effects on Willingness to Pay” Journal of International Marketing, 20(1): 19-41.
  • Lassar, W., Mittal, B. and Sharma, A. (1995) “Measuring Customer-based Brand Equity” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(November): 11-19.
  • Lin, C-H. and Kao, D.T. (2004) “The Impacts of Country-of-Origin on Brand Equity” Journal of American Academy of Business, 5(Jan/Feb): 37-40.
  • Low, G. and Lamb, C. (2000) “The Measurement and Dimensionality of Brand Associations” Journal of Product and Brand Management, 9(6): 350-368.
  • Mackay, M.M. (2001) “Evaluation of Brand Equity Measures: Further Empirical Results” The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 10(1): 38-51.
  • Malhotra, N.K. (1988) “Self-Concept and Product Choice: An Integrated Perspective” Journal of Economic Psychology, 9(1): 1-28.
  • Netemeyer, R.G., Krishnan, B., Pullig, C., Wang, G., Yaci, M., Dean, D., Ricks, J. and Ferdinand, W. (2004) “Developing and Validating Measures of Facets of Customer-based Brand Equity” Journal of Business Research, 57(2): 209-224.
  • Nigam, A. and Kaushik, R. (2011) “Impact of Brand Equity on Customer Purchase Decisions: An Empirical Investigation with Special Reference to Hatchback Car Owners in Central Haryana” IJCEM International Journal of Computational Engineering & Management, 12(April): 2230-7893.
  • Nunnally, J.C. (1978) Psychometric Theory, NewYork: McGraw-Hill.
  • O’Cass, A. and K. Lim (2001) “The Influence of Brand Associations on Brand Preference and Purchase Intention: An Asian Perspective on Brand Associations” Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 14(2/3): 41-70.
  • Pappu, R., Quester, P. G. and Cooksey, R.W. (2007) “Country Image and Consumer-based Brand Equity: Relationships and Implications for International Marketing” Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4): 726-745.
  • Park, C.W., Maclnnis, D.J., Priester, J., Eisingerich, A.B. and Iacobucci, D. (2010) “Brand Attachment and brand Attitude Strength: Conceptual and Empirical Differentiation of Two Critical Brand Equity Drivers” Journal of Marketing, 74(6): 1-17.
  • Pitta, D.A. and Katsanis, L.P. (1995) “Understanding Brand Equity for Successful Brand Extension” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(4): 51-64.
  • Richardson, P.S., Dick, A. and Jain, A.K. (1994) “Extrinsic and Intrinsic Cue Effects on Perception of Store Brand Quality” Journal of Marketing, 58: 28-36.
  • Rio, D.A.B., Vazquez, R. and Iglesias, V. (2001) “The Effects of Brand Associations on Consumer Response” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(5): 410-425.
  • Romaniuk, J. and Sharp, B. (2003) “Brand Salience and Customer Defection in Subscription Markets” Journal of Marketing Management, 19(1/2): 25-44.
  • Ross, S. D., Hyejin, B. and Seungum, L. (2007) “Assessing Brand Associations for Intercollegiate Ice Hockey” Sport Marketing Quarterly, 16(2): 106-114.
  • Sheth, J.N., Newman, B.I. and Gross, B.L. (1991) “Why We Buy What We Buy: A Theory of Consumption Values” Journal of Business Research, 22(March): 159-170.
  • Sirgy, M.J. (1980) “The Self-Concept in Relation to Product Preference and Purchase Intention” Development in Marketing Science, 3: 350-354.
  • Sirgy, M.J. (1982) “Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review” Journal of Consumer Research, 9(3): 287-300.
  • Sirgy M.J. (1986) Self-Congruity: Toward a Theory of Personality and Cybernetics, NewYork, NY: Praeger. Solomon, M.R. (2009) Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc./Prentice Hall.
  • Sweeney, J.C. and Soutar, G.N. (2001) “Consumer Perceived Value: The Development of a Multiple Item Scale” Journal of retailing, 77(2): 203-220.
  • Teas, R. and Grapentine, T.H. (1996) “Demystifying Brand Equity” Marketing Research: A Magazine of Management & Applications, 8(2): 25-9.
  • Van Trijp, H., Hoyer, W.D. and Inman, J.J. (1996) “Why Switch? Product Category-Level Explanations for True Variety Seeking Behavior” Journal of Marketing Research, 33: 281-293.
  • Venable, B.T., Rose, G.M., Bush, V.D. and Gilbert, F.W. (2005) “The Role of Brand Personality in Charitable Giving: An Assessment and Validation” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(3): 295-312.
  • Wall, M., Liefeld, J. and Heslop, L.A. (1991) “Impact of Country-of-Origin Cues on Consumer Judgments in Multi-Cue Situations: A Covariance Analysis” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19: 105-113.
  • Washburn, J.H. and Plank R.E. (2002) “Measuring Brand Equity: An Evaluation of a Consumer-based Brand Equity Scale” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 10(1): 46-62.
  • Woodruff, R.B., Ernest R.C. and Roger L.J. (1983) “Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Processes Using Experience-Based Norms” Journal of Marketing Research, 20(August): 296-304.
  • Yeniyurt, S., Henke, J.W. and Cavusgil, E. (2012) “Integrating Global and Local Procurement for Superior Supplier Working Relations” International Business Review, 22(2): 351-362.
  • Yoo, B. and Donthu N. (2001) “Developing and Validating a Multidimensional Consumer-based Brand Equity Scale” Journal of Business Research, 52 (1): 1-14.
  • Yoo, B., Donthu, N. and Lee, S. (2000) “An Examination of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity” Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2): 195-211.
  • Zeithaml, V.A. (1988) “Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence” Journal of Marketing, 52(July): 2-22.

Are Consumers Really Willing to Pay More for Favorable Brand Associations? The Moderating Role of Product Value and Product Risk Level

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 565 - 576, 01.11.2015

Öz

Marka çağrışımlarının tüketici ürün değerlendirmelerine etkisi üzerine çok sayıda çalışma olmasına rağmen, fiyatla ilişkili sonuçlar ihmal edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, marka çağrışımlarının tüketicilerin prim fiyatı ödemeye isteklilikleri üzerine etkisini açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. İlaveten bu çalışma, ürün değeri ve ürün risk düzeyinin bu etki üzerinde düzenleyici rol oynayıp aynamadığını açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Amerika ve Türkiye’den elde edilen verileri kullanan bu araştırma göstermiştir ki marka çağrışımları tüketicilerin ödeme isteğini anlamlı ve pozitif bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca sonuçlar, ürün değeri ve risk düzeyi yüksek olduğunda tüketicilerin pozitif çağrışımlara sahip markalar için prim fiyatı ödemeye daha çok istekli olduğunu göstermiştir

Kaynakça

  • Aaker, D.A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity. New York: Free Press.
  • Aaker, D.A. (1996) “Measuring Brand Equity across Products and Markets” California Management Review, 38(3): 102-120.
  • Aaker, J.L. (1997) “Dimensions of Brand Personality” Journal of Marketing Research, 34 (August): 347-356.
  • Agarwal, M.K. and Rao, V.R. (1996) “An empirical Comparison of Consumer Based Measures of Brand Equity” Marketing letters, 7(3): 237-247.
  • Anderson, J.R. (1976). Language, Memory and Thought. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Anderson, J.C. (1987) “An Approach for Confirmatory Measurement and Structural Equation Modeling of Organizational Properties” Management Science, 33(4): 525-41.
  • Aurier, P. and Fort, F. (2007) “The Effects of Perceived Congruity between Origin, Brand and Product on the Purchase Intention of a Branded Product of Origin” Advances in Consumer Research, 34: 55-63.
  • Babin, B.J., Darden, W.R. and Griffin, M. (1994) “Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value” Journal of Consumer Research, 20(March): 644-656.
  • Bagozzi, R.R. and Youjae, Y. (1988) “On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(Spring): 74-94.
  • Batra, R., Ramaswamy, V., Alden, D. L., Steenkamp, J.-E. B. M. and Ramachander, S. (2000) “Effects of Brand Local and Nonlocal Origin on Consumer Attitudes in Developing Countries” Journal of Consumer Psychology, 9(2): 83–95.
  • Bayraktar, A. (2013) “Understanding the Effect of Country Equity on Consumer-based Brand Equity: A Foundation to Country Branding Strategies” Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers Business School, Newark, NJ. Belk, R.W. (1988) “Possessions and the Extended Self” Journal of Consumer Research, 2(September): 139- 168.
  • Bilkey, W.J. and Nes, E. (1982) “Country-of-Origin Effects on Product Evaluations” Journal of International Business Studies, 13(1): 89–99.
  • Churchill, G.A. (1979) “A paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs” Journal of Marketing Research, 16: 64–73.
  • Cobb-Walgren, C.J., Ruble, C.A. and Donthu, N. (1995) “Brand Equity, Brand Preference, and Purchase Intent” Journal of Advertising, 24: 25-40.
  • Cordell, V.V. (1992) “Effects of Consumer Preferences of Foreign Sourced Products” Journal of International Business Studies, 23(2): 51-269.
  • Curras-Perez, R.; Bigne-Alcaniz, E. and AlvaradoHerrera, A. (2009) “The Role of Self-Definitional Principles in Consumer Identification with a Socially Responsible Company” Journal of Business Ethics, 89: 547-564.
  • Darwar, N. and Parker, P. (1994) “Marketing Universals: Consumer Use of Brand Name, Price, Physical Appearance, and Retailer Reputation, as Signals of Product Quality” Journal of Marketing Research, 58: 81-95.
  • Dawes, J., Mundt, K. and Sharp, B. (2009) “Consideration Sets for Financial Services Brands” Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 14(3): 190-202.
  • Faircloth, J.B., Capella, L.M. and Alford, B.L. (2001) “The Effect of Brand Attitude and Brand Image on Brand Equity” Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 9: 61-75.
  • Farquhar, P.H. and Herr P.M. (1993) “The Dual Structure of Brand Associations” Aaker, D.A., Biel, A. (eds.) Brand Equity & Advertising: Advertising’s Role in Building Strong Brands, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Ghorban, Z.S. (2012) “Brand Attitude, Its Antecedents and Consequences. Investigation into Smartphone Brands in Malaysia” Journal of Business and Management, 2(3): 31-35.
  • Graeff, T.R. (1996) “Using Promotional Message to Manage the Effects of Brand and Self-Image on Brand Evaluation” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 13(3): 4-18.
  • Hampton, G., (1977) “Perceived Risk in Buying Products Made Abroad by American firms” Baylor Business Studies, October: 53-64.
  • Holbrook, M.B. and Hirschman, E.C. (1982) “The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumption Fantasies, Feelings and Fun” Journal of Consumer Research, 9(September): 132-140.
  • Horton, R.L. (2001) “The Structure of Perceived Risk: Some Further Progress” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 4(4): 694-706.
  • Huppertz, J.W., Arenson, S.J. and Evans, R.H. (1978) “An Application of Equity Theory to Buyer-Seller Exchange Situations” Journal of Marketing Research, 15(May): 250-260.
  • Kamakura, W.A. and Russell, G.J. (1991) “Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Brand Quality with Scanner Data: Implications for Brand Equity” Marketing Science Institute Report, 91: Cambridge, MA.
  • Keller, K.L. (1993) “Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-based Brand Equity” Journal of Marketing, 57(1): 1-22.
  • Keller, K.L. (1998) Strategic Brand Management. Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Keller, K.L. (2003) Strategic Brand Management, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Krishnan, H.S. (1996) “Characteristics of Memory Associations: A Consumer-Based Brand Equity Perspective” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(4): 389-405.
  • Koschate-Fischer, N., Diamantopoulos, A. and Oldenkotte, K. (2012) “Are Consumers Really Willing to Pay more for Favorable Country Image? A study of Countryof-Origin Effects on Willingness to Pay” Journal of International Marketing, 20(1): 19-41.
  • Lassar, W., Mittal, B. and Sharma, A. (1995) “Measuring Customer-based Brand Equity” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(November): 11-19.
  • Lin, C-H. and Kao, D.T. (2004) “The Impacts of Country-of-Origin on Brand Equity” Journal of American Academy of Business, 5(Jan/Feb): 37-40.
  • Low, G. and Lamb, C. (2000) “The Measurement and Dimensionality of Brand Associations” Journal of Product and Brand Management, 9(6): 350-368.
  • Mackay, M.M. (2001) “Evaluation of Brand Equity Measures: Further Empirical Results” The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 10(1): 38-51.
  • Malhotra, N.K. (1988) “Self-Concept and Product Choice: An Integrated Perspective” Journal of Economic Psychology, 9(1): 1-28.
  • Netemeyer, R.G., Krishnan, B., Pullig, C., Wang, G., Yaci, M., Dean, D., Ricks, J. and Ferdinand, W. (2004) “Developing and Validating Measures of Facets of Customer-based Brand Equity” Journal of Business Research, 57(2): 209-224.
  • Nigam, A. and Kaushik, R. (2011) “Impact of Brand Equity on Customer Purchase Decisions: An Empirical Investigation with Special Reference to Hatchback Car Owners in Central Haryana” IJCEM International Journal of Computational Engineering & Management, 12(April): 2230-7893.
  • Nunnally, J.C. (1978) Psychometric Theory, NewYork: McGraw-Hill.
  • O’Cass, A. and K. Lim (2001) “The Influence of Brand Associations on Brand Preference and Purchase Intention: An Asian Perspective on Brand Associations” Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 14(2/3): 41-70.
  • Pappu, R., Quester, P. G. and Cooksey, R.W. (2007) “Country Image and Consumer-based Brand Equity: Relationships and Implications for International Marketing” Journal of International Business Studies, 38(4): 726-745.
  • Park, C.W., Maclnnis, D.J., Priester, J., Eisingerich, A.B. and Iacobucci, D. (2010) “Brand Attachment and brand Attitude Strength: Conceptual and Empirical Differentiation of Two Critical Brand Equity Drivers” Journal of Marketing, 74(6): 1-17.
  • Pitta, D.A. and Katsanis, L.P. (1995) “Understanding Brand Equity for Successful Brand Extension” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(4): 51-64.
  • Richardson, P.S., Dick, A. and Jain, A.K. (1994) “Extrinsic and Intrinsic Cue Effects on Perception of Store Brand Quality” Journal of Marketing, 58: 28-36.
  • Rio, D.A.B., Vazquez, R. and Iglesias, V. (2001) “The Effects of Brand Associations on Consumer Response” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(5): 410-425.
  • Romaniuk, J. and Sharp, B. (2003) “Brand Salience and Customer Defection in Subscription Markets” Journal of Marketing Management, 19(1/2): 25-44.
  • Ross, S. D., Hyejin, B. and Seungum, L. (2007) “Assessing Brand Associations for Intercollegiate Ice Hockey” Sport Marketing Quarterly, 16(2): 106-114.
  • Sheth, J.N., Newman, B.I. and Gross, B.L. (1991) “Why We Buy What We Buy: A Theory of Consumption Values” Journal of Business Research, 22(March): 159-170.
  • Sirgy, M.J. (1980) “The Self-Concept in Relation to Product Preference and Purchase Intention” Development in Marketing Science, 3: 350-354.
  • Sirgy, M.J. (1982) “Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review” Journal of Consumer Research, 9(3): 287-300.
  • Sirgy M.J. (1986) Self-Congruity: Toward a Theory of Personality and Cybernetics, NewYork, NY: Praeger. Solomon, M.R. (2009) Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc./Prentice Hall.
  • Sweeney, J.C. and Soutar, G.N. (2001) “Consumer Perceived Value: The Development of a Multiple Item Scale” Journal of retailing, 77(2): 203-220.
  • Teas, R. and Grapentine, T.H. (1996) “Demystifying Brand Equity” Marketing Research: A Magazine of Management & Applications, 8(2): 25-9.
  • Van Trijp, H., Hoyer, W.D. and Inman, J.J. (1996) “Why Switch? Product Category-Level Explanations for True Variety Seeking Behavior” Journal of Marketing Research, 33: 281-293.
  • Venable, B.T., Rose, G.M., Bush, V.D. and Gilbert, F.W. (2005) “The Role of Brand Personality in Charitable Giving: An Assessment and Validation” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(3): 295-312.
  • Wall, M., Liefeld, J. and Heslop, L.A. (1991) “Impact of Country-of-Origin Cues on Consumer Judgments in Multi-Cue Situations: A Covariance Analysis” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19: 105-113.
  • Washburn, J.H. and Plank R.E. (2002) “Measuring Brand Equity: An Evaluation of a Consumer-based Brand Equity Scale” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 10(1): 46-62.
  • Woodruff, R.B., Ernest R.C. and Roger L.J. (1983) “Modeling Consumer Satisfaction Processes Using Experience-Based Norms” Journal of Marketing Research, 20(August): 296-304.
  • Yeniyurt, S., Henke, J.W. and Cavusgil, E. (2012) “Integrating Global and Local Procurement for Superior Supplier Working Relations” International Business Review, 22(2): 351-362.
  • Yoo, B. and Donthu N. (2001) “Developing and Validating a Multidimensional Consumer-based Brand Equity Scale” Journal of Business Research, 52 (1): 1-14.
  • Yoo, B., Donthu, N. and Lee, S. (2000) “An Examination of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity” Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2): 195-211.
  • Zeithaml, V.A. (1988) “Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence” Journal of Marketing, 52(July): 2-22.
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA34SE38PP
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ahmet Bayraktar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayraktar, A. (2015). Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü. Ege Academic Review, 15(4), 565-576.
AMA Bayraktar A. Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü. eab. Kasım 2015;15(4):565-576.
Chicago Bayraktar, Ahmet. “Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri Ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü”. Ege Academic Review 15, sy. 4 (Kasım 2015): 565-76.
EndNote Bayraktar A (01 Kasım 2015) Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü. Ege Academic Review 15 4 565–576.
IEEE A. Bayraktar, “Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü”, eab, c. 15, sy. 4, ss. 565–576, 2015.
ISNAD Bayraktar, Ahmet. “Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri Ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü”. Ege Academic Review 15/4 (Kasım 2015), 565-576.
JAMA Bayraktar A. Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü. eab. 2015;15:565–576.
MLA Bayraktar, Ahmet. “Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri Ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü”. Ege Academic Review, c. 15, sy. 4, 2015, ss. 565-76.
Vancouver Bayraktar A. Tüketiciler Olumlu Marka Çağrışımları İçin Daha Fazla Ödemeye Gerçekten İstekli mi? Ürün Değeri ve Ürün Risk Düzeyinin Düzenleyici Rolü. eab. 2015;15(4):565-76.