The Selection of Appropriate Renewable Energy Source For Turkey By Using Entropy and Waspas Methods

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 483 - 494, 01.07.2018

Coşkun Karaca Alptekin Ulutaş

Öz

The production and consumption of energy, which are indispensable inputs for production, cause negative externalities on the environment and human health as well as harm the development of the country. Therefore, countries have two basic motivations when selecting energy source. The first is to have a strong economy by taking into account the increase in production and competitive power provided by the energy source, and the second is to avoid the selection of energy source that will reduce the prosperity of the people. The technical, economic, environmental and social criteria of renewable energy sources are ranked with respect to their importance degree by means of Entropy method in this study where the energy source selection which can be suitable for our country is made. In this study where the energy source selection which can be suitable for our country is made and in second stage the WASPAS method is used to suggest which renewable energy source is the most suitable to meet the energy demand in Turkey. The results obtained in WASPAS method indicated the ranking of renewable energy sources, which are the suitable for investment in Turkey, as Hydro, Geothermal, Wind, Biomass, Solar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Renewable energy selection, Multi criteria decision-making, Entropy, WASPAS

Entropi ve Waspas Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Türkiye İçin Uygun Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynağının Seçimi

Öz

Üretim için vazgeçilmez bir girdi olan enerji, üretim ve tüketimiyle çevre ve insan sağlığı üzerinde negatif dışsallıklara neden olmakta ve ülke kalkınmasına zarar vermektedir. Bu nedenle ülkeler enerji kaynağı seçimi yaparken iki temel motivasyonla hareket etmektedir. İlki enerji kaynağının sağladığı üretim artışını ve rekabet gücünü dikkate alarak güçlü bir ekonomiye sahip olmak, ikincisi ise halkın refahını düşürecek enerji kaynak seçiminden uzak durmaktadır. Ülkemiz için uygun olabilecek enerji kaynak seçiminin yapıldığı bu çalışmada Entropi yöntemi yardımıyla yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına ait teknik, ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal kriterler, önem derecesine göre sıralanmış ve ikinci aşamada WASPAS yöntemiyle Türkiye’de enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasında uygun yenilenebilir enerji kaynağının hangisi olabileceği yönünde öneri getirilmiştir. WASPAS yönteminden elde edilen sonuçlar Türkiye için yatırım yapılabilecek
uygun yenilenebilir enerji kaynak sıralamasının Hidro, Jeotermal, Rüzgâr, Biyokütle, Güneş şeklinde olduğunu göstermiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yenilenebilir enerji seçimi, çok kriterli karar verme, Entropi, WASPAS

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