Adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.), Meyan Kökü (Glycyrrhize glabra L.), Yaban Mersini (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) ve Ekinezyanın (Echinacea angustifolia Hell) Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Spesifik Olmayan Bağışıklığa ve Vibrio anguillarum Enfeksiyonuna Etkisi
Öz
Bu araştırmada, yaban mersini (Vaccinium myrtillus), meyan kökü (Glycyrrhize glabra), ekinezya
(Echinacea angustifolia) ve adaçayının (Salvia officinalis) gökkuşağı alabalığının bağışıklık sistemi, bazı
hematolojik testler ve hastalıklara direnç üzerindeki etkisi incelendi. Balıklar kontrol (0), % 0.1 ve 1 (g/kg)
oranında diyete ilave edilen bitki ile 45 gün süre ile beslendi. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre denemenin 45.
gününde % 0,1 oranında yemlerine bitki ilave edilen tüm gruplardaki balıklarda NBT ve lizozim kativiteleri ve
toplam lökosit sayıları arttı (p<0.05). Araştırma sonuçlarına göre kullandığımız tüm bitkilerin gökkuşağı
alabalıklarında spesifik olmayan bağışıklığı artırması nedeniyle yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabileceği
tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, V. anguillarum ile deneysel enfeksiyon sonunda RPS değerleri sadece
yaban mersini (%0,1,1) ve ekinezya (%0.1) gruplarında 50’nin üzerinde bulundu.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Salvia officinalis Vaccinium myrtillus Glycyrrhize glabra Echinacea angustifolia Nonspesifik bağışıklık
Kaynakça
- Abdel-Tawwab, M., Azza, M., Abdel-Rahman, N.E.M.I. 2008. Evaluation of Commercial Live Bakers’ Yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a Growth and Immunity Promoter for Fry Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) challenged in situ with Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture, 280,185-189.
- Ahilan, N.B., Nithiyapriyatharshini, A., Ravaneshwaran, K. 2010. Influence of Certain Herbal Additives on the Growth, Survival and Disease Resistance of Goldfish, Carassius auratus (lInnAeus). Tamilnadu Journal Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 6,5-11.
- Akan, H., Balos, M.M. 2008. The Medicinal Important, Ethnobotanical Pecularities and Export Situations of Liquorice Plant (Glycrrhiza glabra L.) of GAP Region. Science and Engineering Journal of Fırat University, 20,233-241.
- Akayli, T., Timur, G. 2002. Vibriosis in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) in Farms in the Aegean Sea Coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2,89-91.
- Alexander, C.P., Kirubakaran, C.J.W., Michael, R.D. 2010. Water Soluble Fraction of Tinospora cordifolia Leaves Enhanced the Non-specific Immune Mechanisms and Disease Resistance in Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish Shellfish Immun, 29,765–772.
- Aly, S.M., Mohammed, M. F., John, G. 2008. Echinacea as Immunostimulatory Agent in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) via Earthen Pond Experiment. 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, 1033-1042.
- Anderson, D.P., Moritomo, T., Grooth, R. 1992. Neutrophil, Glass-Adherent Nitroblue Tetrazolium Assay Gives Early Indication of Immunization Effectiveness in Rainbow Trout. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 30,419-429.
- Ashraf, M.A., Goda, S. 2008. Effect of Dietary Ginseng Herb (Ginsana G115) Supplementation on Growth, Feed Utilization and Hematological Indices of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), fingerlings. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39,205-214.
- Awad, E., Austin, B. 2010. Use of Lupin, Lupinus perennis, Mango, Mangifera indica, and Stinging Nettle, Urtica dioica, as Feed Additives to Prevent Aeromonas hydrophila Infection in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases, 33,414-420.
- Barnes, J., Anderson, L.A., Gibbons, S., Phillipson, J.D. 2005. Echinacea Species (Echinacea angustifolia (DC.) Hell., Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt., Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench): A Review of Their Chemistry, Pharmacology and Clinical Properties. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 57,929-954
- Baydar, H., Sagdic, O., Ozkan, G., Karadogan, T. 2004. Antibacterial Activity and Composition of Essential Oils from Origanum, Thymbra and Satureja Species with Commercial Importance in Turkey. Elseivier Food Control, 15,169-72.
- Baydar, H., 2005. Tıbbi Aromatik ve Keyf Bitkileri Bilim ve Teknolojisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, SDÜ Basımevi, No:51, Isparta, S.125. ISBN: 9757929794, 9789757929796.
- Bayram, E., Sonmez, Ç. 2006. Adaçayı Yetiştiriciliği. E. Ü. Tar. Uyg. ve Araş. Merkezi Yayım Bülteni No: 48.ISSN 1300-3518. Bornova/İzmir.
- Bilen, S., Yılmaz, S., Bilen, A.M. 2013. Influence of Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) Extract Against Vibrio anguillarum Infection in Koi Carp, Cyprinus carpio with Reference to Haematological and Immunological Changes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13,517-522.
- Ceylan M., Altun S. 2010. Haematological Parameters of Rainbow Trouts (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Experimentally Infected with Vibrio anguillarum. Uludag University Journal Faculty Veterinary Medicine, 2,35-42.
- Citarasu, T. 2010. Herbal Biomedicines: a New Opportunity for Aquaculture Industry. Aquacult. Int., 18,403-414.
- Demers, N.E., Bayne, C.J. 1997. The Immediate Effects of Stress on Hormones and Plasma Lysozyme in Rainbow Trout. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 21,363-373. Dugenci, S., Arda, N., Candan, A. 2003. Some Medicinal Plants as Immunostimulant for Fish. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88,99-106.
- Ekici, S., Diler, O., Altun, S. 2005. Vibrio Enfection in Cultured Fish. XIII. National Symposium on Fisheries, 01-04 September, Çanakkale.
Effect of Dietary Sage (Salvia officinalis L.), Licorice Root (Glycyrrhize glabra L.), Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and Echinaceae (Echinacea angustifolia Hell) on Nonspecific Immunity and Resistance to Vibrio anguillarum Infection in Rainbow Trout, (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Öz
In this study, the effects of blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), licorice root (Glycyrrhize glabra), echinaceae (Echinacea angustifolia) and sage (Salvia officinalis) on immune response, some haematological tests and disease resistant of rainbow trout were investigated. Fish were fed diets containing 0 (control), 0.1 and 1.0% herbs (w/w) for 45 days. Results of this study showed that rainbow trout the feeding with plants (0.1 %) enhanced NBT (nitroblue tetrazolium) and lysozyme activity and total leukocyte counts at 45th day of experiment (p<0.05). These results suggested that all plants used our study can be applied as fed supplement to elevate immunity in rainbow trout. However, RPS values only in the groups, bluberry (0.1, 1 %) and echinacea (0.1 %) were found to be over 50 following V. anguillarum infection.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Salvia officinalis Vaccinium myrtillus Glycyrrhize glabra Echinacea angustifolia Non- specific immunity Vibrio anguillarum
Kaynakça
- Abdel-Tawwab, M., Azza, M., Abdel-Rahman, N.E.M.I. 2008. Evaluation of Commercial Live Bakers’ Yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a Growth and Immunity Promoter for Fry Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) challenged in situ with Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture, 280,185-189.
- Ahilan, N.B., Nithiyapriyatharshini, A., Ravaneshwaran, K. 2010. Influence of Certain Herbal Additives on the Growth, Survival and Disease Resistance of Goldfish, Carassius auratus (lInnAeus). Tamilnadu Journal Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 6,5-11.
- Akan, H., Balos, M.M. 2008. The Medicinal Important, Ethnobotanical Pecularities and Export Situations of Liquorice Plant (Glycrrhiza glabra L.) of GAP Region. Science and Engineering Journal of Fırat University, 20,233-241.
- Akayli, T., Timur, G. 2002. Vibriosis in Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) in Farms in the Aegean Sea Coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2,89-91.
- Alexander, C.P., Kirubakaran, C.J.W., Michael, R.D. 2010. Water Soluble Fraction of Tinospora cordifolia Leaves Enhanced the Non-specific Immune Mechanisms and Disease Resistance in Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish Shellfish Immun, 29,765–772.
- Aly, S.M., Mohammed, M. F., John, G. 2008. Echinacea as Immunostimulatory Agent in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) via Earthen Pond Experiment. 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, 1033-1042.
- Anderson, D.P., Moritomo, T., Grooth, R. 1992. Neutrophil, Glass-Adherent Nitroblue Tetrazolium Assay Gives Early Indication of Immunization Effectiveness in Rainbow Trout. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 30,419-429.
- Ashraf, M.A., Goda, S. 2008. Effect of Dietary Ginseng Herb (Ginsana G115) Supplementation on Growth, Feed Utilization and Hematological Indices of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), fingerlings. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39,205-214.
- Awad, E., Austin, B. 2010. Use of Lupin, Lupinus perennis, Mango, Mangifera indica, and Stinging Nettle, Urtica dioica, as Feed Additives to Prevent Aeromonas hydrophila Infection in Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases, 33,414-420.
- Barnes, J., Anderson, L.A., Gibbons, S., Phillipson, J.D. 2005. Echinacea Species (Echinacea angustifolia (DC.) Hell., Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt., Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench): A Review of Their Chemistry, Pharmacology and Clinical Properties. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 57,929-954
- Baydar, H., Sagdic, O., Ozkan, G., Karadogan, T. 2004. Antibacterial Activity and Composition of Essential Oils from Origanum, Thymbra and Satureja Species with Commercial Importance in Turkey. Elseivier Food Control, 15,169-72.
- Baydar, H., 2005. Tıbbi Aromatik ve Keyf Bitkileri Bilim ve Teknolojisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, SDÜ Basımevi, No:51, Isparta, S.125. ISBN: 9757929794, 9789757929796.
- Bayram, E., Sonmez, Ç. 2006. Adaçayı Yetiştiriciliği. E. Ü. Tar. Uyg. ve Araş. Merkezi Yayım Bülteni No: 48.ISSN 1300-3518. Bornova/İzmir.
- Bilen, S., Yılmaz, S., Bilen, A.M. 2013. Influence of Tetra (Cotinus coggygria) Extract Against Vibrio anguillarum Infection in Koi Carp, Cyprinus carpio with Reference to Haematological and Immunological Changes. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13,517-522.
- Ceylan M., Altun S. 2010. Haematological Parameters of Rainbow Trouts (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Experimentally Infected with Vibrio anguillarum. Uludag University Journal Faculty Veterinary Medicine, 2,35-42.
- Citarasu, T. 2010. Herbal Biomedicines: a New Opportunity for Aquaculture Industry. Aquacult. Int., 18,403-414.
- Demers, N.E., Bayne, C.J. 1997. The Immediate Effects of Stress on Hormones and Plasma Lysozyme in Rainbow Trout. Developmental and Comparative Immunology, 21,363-373. Dugenci, S., Arda, N., Candan, A. 2003. Some Medicinal Plants as Immunostimulant for Fish. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88,99-106.
- Ekici, S., Diler, O., Altun, S. 2005. Vibrio Enfection in Cultured Fish. XIII. National Symposium on Fisheries, 01-04 September, Çanakkale.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hidrobiyoloji |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Kasım 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 |
