Land use effect on nitrogen and phosphorus fluxes into and from soil

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 8 - 12, 02.07.2017

Hüseyin Barış Tecimen

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.327361

Cited By: 5

Öz

Land use is recently being taken in consider among ecologists thus the global imbalances of biological and mineral aspects on earth raised and have been retaining since last century with births of undescribed and introduced problematic issues. One of the most threatening effect of those global problems is extinction of food and water resources.  Soil utilization, land management practices, source (land properties containing above and below ground resources) based features are the main marks of land use issue. Within this study, what extend does the land use change effect the nitrogen content in soil and freshwater systems, (ii) microbial agents’ effects on phosphorus sources, (iii) environmental threatens and anxieties of improper land use are questioned. The results revealed that, both nitrogen and phosphorus elemental cycles are interrupted by abrupt changes at land uses, while, sustainability of resource management and controls at microbial level might highly be subsidiary to solution of land use sourced degradations. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Land use, nitrogen, phosphorus, soil

Kaynakça

• Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE) at University of Wisconsin-Madison. 2003. Global Land Use Database - Cropland extent 1992. http://www.sage.wisc.edu:16080/iamdata/, Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE) at University of Wisconsin-Madison. 2003. Global Land Use Database – Grazing land extent 1992. http://www.sage.wisc.edu:16080/iamdata/ Accessed on 23.07.2015.
• Compton, J.E., Boone, R.D. 2000. Long-term impacts of agriculture on soil carbon and nitrogen in New England Forests. Ecology 81(8):2314-2330
• Cook, A.M., Daughton, C.G., Alexander, M. 1978. Phosphorus-containing pesticide breakdown products: quantitative utilization as phosphorus sources by bacteria. Applied And Environmental Microbiology pp:668-672.
• Djodjic, F., Borling, K., Bergstrom, L. 2004. Phosphorus leaching in relation to soil type and soil phosphorus content. Journal of Environmental Quality 33(2):678-684.
• Egan, H., Hammond, E. W., Thomson J. 1963. The Analysis of organo-phosphorus pesticide residues by gas chromatography. Analyst 89:175-178.
• Erwin, K.L. 2009. Wetlands and global climate change: the role of wetland restoration in a changing World. Wetlands Ecology and Management 17:71-84.
• Hiscock, J.G., Thourot, C.S., Zhang, J. 2003. Phosphorus budget—land use relationships for the northern Lake Okeechobee watershed, Florida. Ecological Engineering 21:63–74.
• Houghton, R.A. 2003. Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850–2000. Tellus 55B:378–390.
• https://myweb.rollins.edu/jsiry/WhereTheWorld%20are_.html Accessed on 23.07.2015.
• Jarvie, H.P., Withers, P.J.A., Bowes, M.J., Palmer-Felgate, E.J., Harper, D.M., Wasiak, K., Wasiak, P., Hodgkinson, R.A., Bates, A., Stoate, C., Neal, M., Wickham, H.D., Harman, S.A., Armstrong, L.K. 2010. Streamwater phosphorus and nitrogen across a gradient in rural–agricultural land use intensity. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 135:238-252.
• Jay S. Singh1, D.P. Singh1, A.K. Kashyap 2009. A comparative account of the microbial biomass-N and N-mineralization of soils under natural forest, grassland and crop field from dry tropical region, India Plant Soil and Environment 55(6): 223–230
• Knops, J. M. H., Tilman, D. 2000. Dynamics of soil nitrogen and carbon accumulation for 61 years after agricultural abandonment. Ecology, Vol. 81(1):88-98
• Lilienfein, Wilcke, J.W., Ayarza, M.A., Vilela, L.S. do C., Lima, Zech, W. 2000. Chemical fractionation of phosphorus, sulphur, and molybdenum in Brazilian savannah Oxisols under different land use. Geoderma 96:31-46.
• Lloret, J., Marín, A., Marín-Guirao, L. 2008. Is coastal lagoon eutrophication likely to be aggravated by global climate change? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 78:403-412.
• Raaijmakers JM, Paulitz TC, Steinberg C, Alabouvette C, Moënne-Loccoz Y (2009) The rhizosphere: a playground and battlefield for soilborne pathogens and beneficial microorganisms. Plant Soil doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9568-6
• Rabalais, N. N., Turner, R. E., Díaz, R. J., and Justíc, D. 2009. Global change and eutrophication of coastal waters. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66:1528–1537
• Solomon, D., Lehmann, J., Mamo, T., Fritzsche, F., Zech, W. 2002. Phosphorus forms and dynamics as influenced by land use changes in the sub-humid Ethiopian highlands Geoderma 105:21–48