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Habitat Classification of Cilo Glaciers and Their Surroundings

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 46 - 50, 20.12.2021

İbrahim Demir , Murat Ünal

https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.1008117

Abstract

This study was carried out in 2018-2019 for the purpose of habitat classification of the Cilo glaciers and their surroundings, which have significant biodiversity within the borders of the National park of Hakkari Province and have been under serious threat especially due to global climate change in recent years. As a result of the studies, 11 habitat types were determined on the area according to habitat types of The European Nature Information System (EUNIS) and observations about these habitats were given. In addition, 4 types of vegetation are determined according to the plant density with satellite images of the area. This research reveals the importance of habitat type determination studies for important nature areas

Keywords

Hakkari Turkey Cilo glaciers Habitat mapping

References

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  • Cardinale, BJ., Srivastava, DS., Duffy, JE., Wright, JP., Downing, AL., Sankaran, M., and Jouseau, C. 2006 Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems. Nature 443, 989–992. (doi:10. 1038/nature05202)
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  • Süel, H., Şentürk Ö., Mert A., Özdemir S., and Yalçınkaya B. 2018. Habitat Suitability Modeling and Mapping. V. International Multidisciplinary Congress of Eurasia Proceedings July 24-26, 2018, Barcelona, Spain, 536–549.
  • Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Hennekens, S. M., Knollová, I., Janssen, J. A., Rodwell, J. S., ... and Schaminée, J.H. 2020. EUNIS Habitat Classification: Expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science, 23(4), 648-675.
  • McDermid, G. J., Franklin, S. E., and LeDrew, E.F. 2005. Remote sensing for large-area habitat mapping. Progress in Physical Geography, 29(4), 449-474.
  • Eken, G., Bennun, L., Brooks, T. M., Darwall, W., Fishpool, L. D., Foster, M., ... and Tordoff, A. 2004. Key biodiversity areas as site conservation targets. BioScience, 54(12), 1110-1118.
  • Bruner, AG., Gullison, RE., Rice, RE., and da Fonseca, GAB. 2001. Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity. Science 291, 125–128.
  • Černecký, J., Gajdoš, P., Špulerová, J., Halada, Ľ., Mederly, P., Ulrych, L., ... and Rybanič, R. 2020. Ecosystems in Slovakia. Journal of Maps, 16(2), 28-35.
  • Moss, D. 2008. EUNIS habitat classification. European topic centre on biological diversity. 27 pp. Retrieved from http:// citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.231. 4607&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Blasi, C., Carranza, M.L., Frondoni, R., and Rosati, L. 2000. Ecosystem classification and mapping: A proposal for Italian Landscapes. Applied Vegetation Science, 3, 233–242. doi:10.2307/1479002
  • Yavaşlı, D.D., and Ölgen, M.K. 2008. Assessing the variation of recent glaciers in Buzul (Cilo) mountain with remote sensing and meteorological data. In International Conference on Geographic Information Systems (ICGIS) (pp. 2-5).
  • Rouse, J.W., Haas, R.H., Schell, J.A., and Deering, D.W. 1974. Monitoring vegetation systems in the Great Plains with ERTS. NASA special publication, 351(1974), 309.
  • European environment agency. (September, 2021,). EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view. https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats-code-browser.jsp?expand=#level_G
  • Mergen, O., and Karacaoğlu, C. 2015. Tuz Lake Special Environment Protection Area, Central Anatolia, Turkey: The EUNIS Habitat Classification and Habitat Change Detection between 1987 and 2007. Ekoloji Dergisi, 24, 95.
  • Abdulhasan, N. 2009. Habitat mapping project of the proposed Iraqi Marshlands National Park area. BioRisk, 3, 55.
  • Moss, D. 2008. EUNIS Habitat Classification – a Guide for Users. European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, Paris.
  • Çakmak, M.H. 2017. Avrupa Doğa Bilgi Sistemi (EUNIS) Habitat Sınıflandırması ve Soğuksu Milli Parkı Pilot Alanında Uygulanması (Uzmanlık Tezi). T. C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye
  • Çakmak, M. H., and Aytaç, Z. 2021. EUNIS Habitat Sınıflandırmasının Türkiye Durum Değerlendirmesi. Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research, 5(2), 111-117.
  • Davis, P.H. (Eds) 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 1-9. Edinburgh University, Edinburgh
  • Eken, G., Bozdoğan, M., İsfendiyaroğlu, S., Kılıç, D. T., and Lise, Y. 2006. Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları. Doğa Derneği, Ankara, 2, 348-351

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 46 - 50, 20.12.2021

İbrahim Demir , Murat Ünal

https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.1008117

Abstract

References

  • Martinuzzi, S., Withey, J. C., Pidgeon, A. M., Plantinga, A. J., McKerrow, A. J., Williams, S. G., ... and Radeloff, V. C. 2015. Future land‐use scenarios and the loss of wildlife habitats in the southeastern United States. Ecological Applications, 25(1), 160-171.
  • Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Phillips, H. R., Hill, S. L., Contu, S., Lysenko, I., ... and Purvis, A. 2014. A global model of the response of tropical and sub-tropical forest biodiversity to anthropogenic pressures. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1792), 20141371.
  • Tilman, D., Reich, PB., Knops, J., Wedin, D., Mielke, T., and Lehman, C. 2001 Diversity and productivity in along-term grassland experiment. Science 294, 843–845. (doi:10.1126/science.1060391)
  • Cardinale, BJ., Srivastava, DS., Duffy, JE., Wright, JP., Downing, AL., Sankaran, M., and Jouseau, C. 2006 Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems. Nature 443, 989–992. (doi:10. 1038/nature05202)
  • Vie´, J-C., Hilton-Taylor, C, and Stuart SN. 2009 Wildlife in a changing world: an analysis of the 2008. Red Listof Threatened Species. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
  • Krausmann, F., Erb, K-H., Gingrich, S., Haberl H,Bondeau A, Gaube V, Lauk C, Plutzar C, and Searchinger. TD. 2013 Global human appropriation of net primary production doubled in the 20th century. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 10 324–10 329. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1211349110)
  • Omann, I., Stocker, A., and Jäger, J. 2009. Climate change as a threat to biodiversity: An application of the DPSIR approach. Ecological Economics, 69(1), 24-31.
  • Kromp-Kolb, and H., Formayer, H. 2005. Schwarzbuch Klimawandel. Wie viel Zeit bleibt unsnoch?. Ecowin Verlag der Top Akademie GmbH,
  • Salzburg, Dow, K., and Downing, T.E., 2006. The Atlas of Climate Change. Earthscan
  • Geven, F., Ozdeniz, E., Kurt, L., Bolukbasi, A., Ozbey, B. G., Ozcan, A. U., and Turan, U. 2016. Habitat Classification and Evaluation of the Köyceğiz-Dalyan Special Protected Area (Muğla/Turkey). Rendiconti Lincei, 27(3), 509-519.
  • Schamberger, M, and Krohn, WB. 1982. Status of the habitat evaluation procedures. Trans N Amer. Wildl. Nat Resour Gmf 47,154–164
  • Schroeder, RL. 1986. Habitat suitability index models: wildlife species richness in shelter belts. US Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82,10–128
  • Çakmak, M.H., and Aytaç, Z. 2020. Determination and mapping of EUNIS habitat types of Mamak District (Ankara), Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 33(4), 227-236.
  • Süel, H., Şentürk Ö., Mert A., Özdemir S., and Yalçınkaya B. 2018. Habitat Suitability Modeling and Mapping. V. International Multidisciplinary Congress of Eurasia Proceedings July 24-26, 2018, Barcelona, Spain, 536–549.
  • Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Hennekens, S. M., Knollová, I., Janssen, J. A., Rodwell, J. S., ... and Schaminée, J.H. 2020. EUNIS Habitat Classification: Expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science, 23(4), 648-675.
  • McDermid, G. J., Franklin, S. E., and LeDrew, E.F. 2005. Remote sensing for large-area habitat mapping. Progress in Physical Geography, 29(4), 449-474.
  • Eken, G., Bennun, L., Brooks, T. M., Darwall, W., Fishpool, L. D., Foster, M., ... and Tordoff, A. 2004. Key biodiversity areas as site conservation targets. BioScience, 54(12), 1110-1118.
  • Bruner, AG., Gullison, RE., Rice, RE., and da Fonseca, GAB. 2001. Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity. Science 291, 125–128.
  • Černecký, J., Gajdoš, P., Špulerová, J., Halada, Ľ., Mederly, P., Ulrych, L., ... and Rybanič, R. 2020. Ecosystems in Slovakia. Journal of Maps, 16(2), 28-35.
  • Moss, D. 2008. EUNIS habitat classification. European topic centre on biological diversity. 27 pp. Retrieved from http:// citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.231. 4607&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Blasi, C., Carranza, M.L., Frondoni, R., and Rosati, L. 2000. Ecosystem classification and mapping: A proposal for Italian Landscapes. Applied Vegetation Science, 3, 233–242. doi:10.2307/1479002
  • Yavaşlı, D.D., and Ölgen, M.K. 2008. Assessing the variation of recent glaciers in Buzul (Cilo) mountain with remote sensing and meteorological data. In International Conference on Geographic Information Systems (ICGIS) (pp. 2-5).
  • Rouse, J.W., Haas, R.H., Schell, J.A., and Deering, D.W. 1974. Monitoring vegetation systems in the Great Plains with ERTS. NASA special publication, 351(1974), 309.
  • European environment agency. (September, 2021,). EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view. https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/habitats-code-browser.jsp?expand=#level_G
  • Mergen, O., and Karacaoğlu, C. 2015. Tuz Lake Special Environment Protection Area, Central Anatolia, Turkey: The EUNIS Habitat Classification and Habitat Change Detection between 1987 and 2007. Ekoloji Dergisi, 24, 95.
  • Abdulhasan, N. 2009. Habitat mapping project of the proposed Iraqi Marshlands National Park area. BioRisk, 3, 55.
  • Moss, D. 2008. EUNIS Habitat Classification – a Guide for Users. European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, Paris.
  • Çakmak, M.H. 2017. Avrupa Doğa Bilgi Sistemi (EUNIS) Habitat Sınıflandırması ve Soğuksu Milli Parkı Pilot Alanında Uygulanması (Uzmanlık Tezi). T. C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye
  • Çakmak, M. H., and Aytaç, Z. 2021. EUNIS Habitat Sınıflandırmasının Türkiye Durum Değerlendirmesi. Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research, 5(2), 111-117.
  • Davis, P.H. (Eds) 1965-1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol 1-9. Edinburgh University, Edinburgh
  • Eken, G., Bozdoğan, M., İsfendiyaroğlu, S., Kılıç, D. T., and Lise, Y. 2006. Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları. Doğa Derneği, Ankara, 2, 348-351
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahim Demir 0000-0003-1533-556X

Murat Ünal 0000-0002-6224-8269

Publication Date December 20, 2021
Submission Date October 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE İ. Demir and M. Ünal, “Habitat Classification of Cilo Glaciers and Their Surroundings”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 46–50, 2021, doi: 10.17678/beuscitech.1008117.
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