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Immediate rehabilitation of anterior tooth loss with two-piece zirconia ceramic implant

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 77 - 83, 17.04.2024

Abstract

Objectives: The interest in ceramic dental implants has increased in recent years. Unlike titanium implants, there is no risk of discolouration or hypersensitive reactions. Two-piece zirconia implants offer an esthetic treatment alternative to edentulous spaces. This case report presents an immediate treatment of a single tooth loss at the anterior region with a two-piece zirconia implant in combination with platelet-rich-fibrin (PRF).
Case report: Our patient attended our clinic with a complaint of mobility in the maxillary central incisor. Following an oral and radiographic evaluation, extraction and the placement of a two-piece zirconia implant with PRF application were applied simultaneously. Immediate loading was performed with a provisional crown. After four months, a lithium disilicate crown was designed and cemented on the zirconia abutment. The patient was followed clinically and radiographically, and no clinical complications were observed during the follow-up period.
Conclusion: This clinical case may suggest that treatment with the two-piece zirconia implant with PRF application is a successful and reliable alternative for single-unit immediate rehabilitation, with predictable results in the short-term concerning esthetics and soft tissue health.

References

  • Roehling S, Schlegel KA, Woelfler H, Gahlert M. Zirconia compared to titanium dental implants in preclinical studies—A systematic review and metaanalysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019;30(5):365– 95.
  • Gross C, Bergfeldt T, Fretwurst T, Rothweiler R, Nelson K, Stricker A. Elemental analysis of commercial zirconia dental implants - Is “metalfree” devoid of metals? J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020;107(February).
  • Kohal RJ, Att W, Bächle M, Butz F. Ceramic abutments and ceramic oral implants. An update. Periodontol 2000. 2008;47(1):224–43.
  • Weingart D, Steinemann S, Schilli W, Strub JR, Hellerich U, Assenmacher J, et al. Titanium deposition in regional lymph nodes after insertion of titanium screw implants in maxillofacial region. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;23(6 PART 2):450–2.
  • Hanawa T. Zirconia versus titanium in dentistry: A review. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(1):24–36.
  • Cionca N, Hashim D, Mombelli A. Zirconia dental implants: where are we now, and where are we heading? Periodontol 2000. 2017;73(1):241–58.
  • Kunrath MF, Gupta S, Lorusso F, Scarano A, Noumbissi S. Oral tissue interactions and cellular response to zirconia implant-prosthetic components: A critical review. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(11):1– 24.
  • Cionca N, Müller N, Mombelli A. Two-piece zirconia implants supporting all-ceramic crowns: A prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;26(4):413–8.
  • Borgonovo AE, Censi R, Vavassori V, Arnaboldi O, Maiorana C, Re D. Zirconia implants in esthetic areas: 4-year follow-up evaluation study. Int J Dent. 2015;2015.
  • Do Nascimento C, Pita MS, Santos EDS, Monesi N, Pedrazzi V, De Albuquerque Junior RF, et al. Microbiome of titanium and zirconia dental implants abutments. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2016;32(1):93– 101. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. dental.2015.10.014
  • Sivaraman K, Chopra A, Narayan AI, Balakrishnan D. Is zirconia a viable alternative to titanium for oral implant? A critical review. J Prosthodont Res [Internet]. 2018;62(2):121–33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2017.07.003
  • Boora P, Rathee M, Bhoria M. Effect of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) on peri-implant soft tissue and crestal bone in one-stage implant placement: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2015;9(4):ZC18–21.
  • Tabrizi R, Arabion H, Karagah T. Does plateletrich fibrin increase the stability of implants in the posterior of the maxilla? A split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet]. 2018;47(5):672–5. Available from: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.07.025
  • Bazal-Bonelli S, Sánchez-Labrador L, Cortés-Bretón Brinkmann J, Cobo-Vázquez C, Martínez-Rodríguez N, Beca-Campoy T, et al. Influence of Serum Vitamin D Levels on Survival Rate and Marginal Bone Loss in Dental Implants: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(16).
  • Balmer M, Spies BC, Vach K, Kohal RJ, Hämmerle CHF, Jung RE. Three-year analysis of zirconia implants used for single-tooth replacement and three-unit fixed dental prostheses: A prospective multicenter study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Mar;29(3):290-299. doi: 10.1111/clr.13115.
  • Steyer E, Herber V, Koller M, Végh D, Mukaddam K, Jakse N, et al. Immediate restoration of singlepiece zirconia implants: A prospective case series— Long-term results after 11 years of clinical function. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(22).
  • Hashim D, Cionca N, Courvoisier DS, Mombelli A. A systematic review of the clinical survival of zirconia implants. Clin Oral Investig [Internet]. 2016;20(7):1403–17. Available from: http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s00784-016-1853-9
  • Strauss FJ, Stähli A, Gruber R. The use of plateletrich fibrin to enhance the outcomes of implant therapy: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(April):6–19.
  • Lyris V, Millen C, Besi E, Pace-Balzan A. Effect of leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin (L-PRF) on stability of dental implants. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet]. 2021;59(10):1130–9. Available from: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.01.001
  • Thomé G, Uhlendorf J, Vianna CP, Caldas W, Bernardes SR, Trojan LC. Clinical and radiographic success of injection-molded 2-piece zirconia implants submitted to immediate loading: A 12-month report of two cases. Clin Case Reports. 2021;9(12):1–9.
  • Hämmerle CH, Chen ST, Wilson TG Jr. Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding the placement of implants in extraction sockets. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl:26-8.
  • Gallucci GO, Hamilton A, Zhou W, Buser D, Chen S. Implant placement and loading protocols in partially edentulous patients: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(April):106–34.
  • Becker J, John G, Becker K, Mainusch S, Diedrichs G, Schwarz F. Clinical performance of two-piece zirconia implants in the posterior mandible and maxilla: a prospective cohort study over 2 years. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(1):29–35.
  • Volz KU, Vergote S, Hueber R, Tietje J. Biological guided bone regeneration and ceramic implants The first of a two-part series. 2020;9–12.
  • Peláez J, Gelfo-Flores J, Albanchez-González MI, Bazal-Bonelli S, López-Suárez C, Comino- Garayoa R, et al. Long term follow-up of a full-arch rehabilitation with an implant-supported overdenture on four zirconia implants and a zirconia bar. A case report. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(4):371–5.

Anterior diş kaybının iki parçalı zirkonya seramik implant ile immediyat rehabilitasyonu

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 77 - 83, 17.04.2024

Abstract

Amaç: Seramik dental implantlara olan ilgi son yıllarda artmıştır. Bu implantların titanyum implantların aksine, renk yansıması veya aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonu riskleri yoktur. İki parçalı zirkonya implantlar, dişsiz boşluklar için estetik bir tedavi alternatifi sunar. Bu vaka raporunda, ön bölgedeki tek diş kaybının, trombositten zengin fibrin (PRF) ile kombinasyon halinde iki parçalı zirkonya implant ile immediyat tedavisini sunulmaktadır.

Olgu sunumu: Hastamız üst santral kesici dişinde mobilite şikayeti ile kliniğimize başvurmuştur. Oral ve radyografik değerlendirmenin ardından diş çekimi ve PRF uygulaması ile iki parçalı zirkonya implant yerleştirilmesi eş zamanlı olarak uygulanmıştır. Geçici kuron ile immediyat yükleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dört ay sonra, lityum disilikat kuron tasarlanarak zirkonya abutment üzerine simante edilmiştir. Hasta klinik ve radyografik olarak takip edilmiş ve takip süresi boyunca herhangi bir klinik komplikasyon gözlenmemiştir.

Sonuç: Bu klinik vaka ile, PRF ile uygulanan iki parçalı zirkonya implant tedavisi, estetik ve yumuşak doku sağlığı ile ilgili kısa vadede öngörülebilir sonuçlarla, tek diş eksikliğinin immediyat rehabilitasyonu için başarılı ve güvenilir bir alternatif olarak önerilebilir.

References

  • Roehling S, Schlegel KA, Woelfler H, Gahlert M. Zirconia compared to titanium dental implants in preclinical studies—A systematic review and metaanalysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2019;30(5):365– 95.
  • Gross C, Bergfeldt T, Fretwurst T, Rothweiler R, Nelson K, Stricker A. Elemental analysis of commercial zirconia dental implants - Is “metalfree” devoid of metals? J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020;107(February).
  • Kohal RJ, Att W, Bächle M, Butz F. Ceramic abutments and ceramic oral implants. An update. Periodontol 2000. 2008;47(1):224–43.
  • Weingart D, Steinemann S, Schilli W, Strub JR, Hellerich U, Assenmacher J, et al. Titanium deposition in regional lymph nodes after insertion of titanium screw implants in maxillofacial region. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;23(6 PART 2):450–2.
  • Hanawa T. Zirconia versus titanium in dentistry: A review. Dent Mater J. 2020;39(1):24–36.
  • Cionca N, Hashim D, Mombelli A. Zirconia dental implants: where are we now, and where are we heading? Periodontol 2000. 2017;73(1):241–58.
  • Kunrath MF, Gupta S, Lorusso F, Scarano A, Noumbissi S. Oral tissue interactions and cellular response to zirconia implant-prosthetic components: A critical review. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(11):1– 24.
  • Cionca N, Müller N, Mombelli A. Two-piece zirconia implants supporting all-ceramic crowns: A prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;26(4):413–8.
  • Borgonovo AE, Censi R, Vavassori V, Arnaboldi O, Maiorana C, Re D. Zirconia implants in esthetic areas: 4-year follow-up evaluation study. Int J Dent. 2015;2015.
  • Do Nascimento C, Pita MS, Santos EDS, Monesi N, Pedrazzi V, De Albuquerque Junior RF, et al. Microbiome of titanium and zirconia dental implants abutments. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2016;32(1):93– 101. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. dental.2015.10.014
  • Sivaraman K, Chopra A, Narayan AI, Balakrishnan D. Is zirconia a viable alternative to titanium for oral implant? A critical review. J Prosthodont Res [Internet]. 2018;62(2):121–33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpor.2017.07.003
  • Boora P, Rathee M, Bhoria M. Effect of Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) on peri-implant soft tissue and crestal bone in one-stage implant placement: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2015;9(4):ZC18–21.
  • Tabrizi R, Arabion H, Karagah T. Does plateletrich fibrin increase the stability of implants in the posterior of the maxilla? A split-mouth randomized clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet]. 2018;47(5):672–5. Available from: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijom.2017.07.025
  • Bazal-Bonelli S, Sánchez-Labrador L, Cortés-Bretón Brinkmann J, Cobo-Vázquez C, Martínez-Rodríguez N, Beca-Campoy T, et al. Influence of Serum Vitamin D Levels on Survival Rate and Marginal Bone Loss in Dental Implants: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(16).
  • Balmer M, Spies BC, Vach K, Kohal RJ, Hämmerle CHF, Jung RE. Three-year analysis of zirconia implants used for single-tooth replacement and three-unit fixed dental prostheses: A prospective multicenter study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Mar;29(3):290-299. doi: 10.1111/clr.13115.
  • Steyer E, Herber V, Koller M, Végh D, Mukaddam K, Jakse N, et al. Immediate restoration of singlepiece zirconia implants: A prospective case series— Long-term results after 11 years of clinical function. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(22).
  • Hashim D, Cionca N, Courvoisier DS, Mombelli A. A systematic review of the clinical survival of zirconia implants. Clin Oral Investig [Internet]. 2016;20(7):1403–17. Available from: http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s00784-016-1853-9
  • Strauss FJ, Stähli A, Gruber R. The use of plateletrich fibrin to enhance the outcomes of implant therapy: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(April):6–19.
  • Lyris V, Millen C, Besi E, Pace-Balzan A. Effect of leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin (L-PRF) on stability of dental implants. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg [Internet]. 2021;59(10):1130–9. Available from: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2021.01.001
  • Thomé G, Uhlendorf J, Vianna CP, Caldas W, Bernardes SR, Trojan LC. Clinical and radiographic success of injection-molded 2-piece zirconia implants submitted to immediate loading: A 12-month report of two cases. Clin Case Reports. 2021;9(12):1–9.
  • Hämmerle CH, Chen ST, Wilson TG Jr. Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding the placement of implants in extraction sockets. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19 Suppl:26-8.
  • Gallucci GO, Hamilton A, Zhou W, Buser D, Chen S. Implant placement and loading protocols in partially edentulous patients: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(April):106–34.
  • Becker J, John G, Becker K, Mainusch S, Diedrichs G, Schwarz F. Clinical performance of two-piece zirconia implants in the posterior mandible and maxilla: a prospective cohort study over 2 years. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017;28(1):29–35.
  • Volz KU, Vergote S, Hueber R, Tietje J. Biological guided bone regeneration and ceramic implants The first of a two-part series. 2020;9–12.
  • Peláez J, Gelfo-Flores J, Albanchez-González MI, Bazal-Bonelli S, López-Suárez C, Comino- Garayoa R, et al. Long term follow-up of a full-arch rehabilitation with an implant-supported overdenture on four zirconia implants and a zirconia bar. A case report. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(4):371–5.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Burcu Balkan 0000-0001-9746-604X

Lale Çalışkan 0000-0002-1669-2596

Belir Atalay 0000-0002-5918-6781

Publication Date April 17, 2024
Submission Date August 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Balkan B, Çalışkan L, Atalay B. Anterior diş kaybının iki parçalı zirkonya seramik implant ile immediyat rehabilitasyonu. Aydin Dental Journal. 2024;10(1):77-83.

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