Isısal ve Asidik Yapay Yaşlandırmanın Kompozit Rezin Restoratif Materyallerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Mikrosertlik Değerleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 19 - 26, 26.01.2024

Cansu Dağdelen Ahısha Mine Betül Üçtaşlı

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1287905

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, anterior kompozit rezinlerin 1 yıllık yaşlandırma ve kola solüsyonuna maruziyet sonrası farklı periyotlarda yüzey pürüzlülüğünün ve sertliğinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Çalışma kapsamında, 5 farklı kompozit (Optishade, Clearfil Majesty ES-2, Omnichroma, G'aenial A'chord ve G'aenial Anterior) ve bir kompozitin 2 farklı rengi (Optishade LT ve Optishade MD) değerlendirilmiştir. 24 saat distile suda bekledikten sonra örneklerin başlangıç (T0), 1 yıllık yaşlandırmaya denk gelicek şekilde termalsiklus sonrası (T1), kola solüsyonunda 7 gün (T2), 15 gün (T3) ve 30 gün (T4) bekletme sonrasında yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve sertliği ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırmaları kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi (p= 0.05).
Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda yaşlandırma işlemlerinin de düşük pH’a sahip kola solüsyonuna maruziyetin de anterior kompozit rezin restoratif materyallerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve sertliği üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yüzey sertliği sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde T0, T1, T2, T3 ve T4 ’de yapılan ölçümlerde kompozit rezin restoratif materyaller arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). En yüksek sertlik değerini G'aenial A'chord göstermiştir.
Bu in vitro çalışmanın sonucunda, 1 yıllık kola maruziyetinin simülasyonu, test edilen kompozit rezin restoratif materyallerin yüzey pürüzlülüğünde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış ve mikrosertliğinde azalmaya neden olmuştur.

Keywords

Anterior kompozit rezin, Kola, Vickers Yüzey Sertliği, Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü.

Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Hardness Deterioration Potential of Anterior Composites as a result of 1-Year Cola Exposure

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the surface roughness and hardness of anterior composite resins at different periods after 1 year of aging and exposure to cola solution.
Within the scope of the study, 5 different composites and 2 different colors of one composite were evaluated. Surface roughness and hardness measurements of samples after 24 hours of storage in distilled water (T0), after thermal cycle (T1) corresponding to 1-year aging, after 7 days (T2), 15 days (T3) and 30 days (T4) storage in cola has been made. Statistical analysis of the obtained data was performed using ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparisons (p= 0.05).
In line with the data obtained, it has been determined that aging processes and exposure to low pH cola have an effect on the surface roughness and hardness of anterior composite resin restorative materials. When the surface hardness results were evaluated, it was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the composite resin restorative materials (p<0.05).
As a result of this in vitro study, simulating 1-year cola exposure resulted in a statistically significant increase in surface roughness and decrease in microhardness of the tested composite resin restorative materials.

Keywords

Anterior composite resin, Cola, Surface Roughness, Vickers Surface Hardness

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