Vital Ağartmanın Kompozit Rezin Yüzey Sertliğine Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 247 - 255, 26.01.2024

İlke Torbalı Çokkeçeci Hacer Deniz Arısu

https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1340598

Abstract

Günümüzde estetiğe verilen önemin artması ile vital ağartma tedavileri de popülerlik kazanmıştır. Estetik diş hekimliğinde ağartma uygulamaları oldukça hızlı sonuç veren konservatif tedavilerdir. Doğru teşhis ve tedavi planlaması ile başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Ağartma tedavileri için farklı içerikte ve konsantrasyonda ürünler bulunmaktadır. Ağartmanın temel mekanizması dişlerde renklenmeye sebep olan büyük moleküllü bileşiklerin okside edici ajanlar aracılığıyla daha küçük moleküllere parçalanması prensibine dayanmaktadır. Diş dokusuna nüfus ederek ağartma etkisi gösteren okside edici ajanlar aynı zamanda hastanın mevcut kompozit rezin restorasyonlarında da çeşitli değişikliklere sebep olabilmektedir. Restoratif diş hekimliğinde özellikle çürük sebebi ile kaybedilen diş dokusunun tedavisinde en çok tercih edilen direkt restoratif materyal olan kompozit rezinlere toplumun çoğunluğunda her yaş grubundan hastada rastlanmaktadır. Vital ağartma tedavileri uygulanırken dişlerdeki mevcut kompozit restorasyonlarda oluşabilecek değişiklikler ve riskler göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı günümüzde popüler olan vital ağartma tedavilerinin kompozit rezin restorasyonların yüzey sertliği üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir.

Keywords

Ağartma, hidrojen peroksit, karbamit peroksit, kompozit rezin, yüzey sertliği.

Effect of Vital Bleaching on Composite Resin Surface Hardness

Abstract

Vital bleaching treatments have become popular nowadays. The increased demand can be due to the patients high esthetic perceptions. Bleaching treatment in dentistry is a conservative and rapid method for treating discolored teeth. The success of the treatment depends on the accurate diagnosis and treatment method. There are different agents in different concentrations for vital bleaching. The primary mechanism of bleaching is based on the principle of disintegration of large molecules of stains into small molecules with the help of oxidative agents. The oxidative agents show a bleaching effect by penetrating tooth structure and also adversely affecting the physical properties of both teeth and composite resin restorations. In restorative dentistry, composite resins are the most commonly used direct restorative materials, especially for the treatment of dental caries in all age groups. The effects and risks that may occur in the existing composite restorations should be regarded while the vital bleaching treatments. This review aims to evaluate the effects of vital bleaching procedures on the surface hardness of composite resin restorations.

Keywords

Bleaching, composite resin, hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, surface hardness

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