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The influence of particle size on efficiency of quartz flotation

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 274 - 278, 26.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.540955

Abstract

Flotation is the separation of the particles of the
ore according to their relative capacity for floating on a given liquid to
conserve the desired phases. In this study, different size of minerals were
used to achieve better flotation performance. It is devoted to investigate the
influence of particle size on the separation efficiency and to clarify the
availability of the separation mechanism. Prior to this beneficiation process,
surface treatments were applied for obtaining agitated mineral surfaces.
Flotation process provided the separation phenomena between the quartz mineral
and associated impurities. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron
Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) were used to perform
the phase analysis, surface morphology and elemental analysis of the quartz
ore. It was concluded that the higher amount of flotation product was achieved
with finer mineral. It was explained with the increasing surface area of the
mineral particles.

References

  • 1. Quartz Silica Group of Silicate Minerals. University of Minnesota, Retrieved 5th December 2018. https://www.esci.umn.edu/courses/1001/minerals/quartz.shtml
  • 2. E.D. Martello, Impurity distribution and reduction behaviour of quartz in the production of high purity silicon. Thesis for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norwey, 2012.
  • 3. J.E. Kogel, N. Trivedi, J.M. Barker, S.T. Krukowski, Industrial Minerals & Rocks – Commodities, Markets and Uses, Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Inc. Englewood, U.K, 2006.
  • 4. M. Gemeinert, M. Gaber, I. Hager, M. Willhfahrt, D. Bortschuloun. On correlation of Gas-Liquid inclusion's Properties and Melting Behaviour of Different Genetic Quartzes for Production of Transparent fused Silica. Neues Jahrbuch Miner. Abh. 165, 19-27, 1992.
  • 5. U. Andres, J, Jirestig, Timoshkin Liberation of minerals by highvoltage electrical pulses. Powder Tehcnol 104, 37-49,1999.
  • 6. F. Göktepe, H. Ipek, M. Göktepe. Beneficiation of quartz waste by flotation and by ultrasonic treatment. Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 47, 41-50, 2011.
  • 7. J. Qu, X. Tao, L. Tang, N. Xu, H. He. Flotation characteristics and particle size distribution of micro-fine low rank coal. Procedia Engineering 102, 159-166, 2015.
  • 8. Y.F. Li, W.D. Zhao, X.H. Gui, X.B. Zhang, Flotation kinetics and separation selectivity of coal size fractions, Physicochem. Probl. Miner.Process. 49, 387-395, 2013.
  • 9. X.H. Gui, J.T. Liu, X.X. Tao, Y.T. Wang, Y.J. Cao, Studies on flotation rate of a hard to float fine coal, J. China Coal Soc. 36, 895-1900, 2011. (in Chinese).
  • 10. W.C. Xia, J.G. Yang, B. Zhu, The improvement of grindability and floatability of oxidized coal by microwave pre-treatment, Energy Source Part A, 36, 23-30, 2014.
  • 11. S. Zhong, F. Baitalow, P. Nikrityuk, H. Gutte, B. Meyer, The effect of particle size on the strength parameters of German brown coal and its chars, Fuel, 125, 200-205, 2014.
  • 12. F. Boylu, H. Dincer, G. Ateşok, Effect of coal particle size distribution, volume fraction and rank on the rheology of coal–water slurries, Fuel Process. Technol. 85, 241-250, 2004.
  • 13. R. H. Urbina, Recent developments and advances in formulations and applications of chemical reagents used in froth flotation. Mineral Processing & Extractive Metall. Rev, 24, 139 182, 2003.
  • 14. R.D. Kulkarni and P. Somasundaran. Flotation chemistry of hematite/oleat system. Colloids and Surfaces. 1, 387-405, 1980.
  • 15. Ö.Y. Gülsoy and F. Kılavuz, The Use of Na-Oleate with metal salts as a Collector in K-Feldspar Quartz Flotation. Madencilik, 22-34, 2002. (in Turkish).
  • 16. H. Wotruba, H. Hoberg, FU. Schneider. XVIIth Int Miner ProcessCong IV. 83–95, 1991.
  • 17. N. Vlachos, I.T.H. Chang. Graphical and statistical comparison of various size distribution measurement systems using metal powders of a range of sizes and shapes. Powder Metallurgy. 54, 497-506, 2011.
Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 274 - 278, 26.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.540955

Abstract

References

  • 1. Quartz Silica Group of Silicate Minerals. University of Minnesota, Retrieved 5th December 2018. https://www.esci.umn.edu/courses/1001/minerals/quartz.shtml
  • 2. E.D. Martello, Impurity distribution and reduction behaviour of quartz in the production of high purity silicon. Thesis for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norwey, 2012.
  • 3. J.E. Kogel, N. Trivedi, J.M. Barker, S.T. Krukowski, Industrial Minerals & Rocks – Commodities, Markets and Uses, Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Inc. Englewood, U.K, 2006.
  • 4. M. Gemeinert, M. Gaber, I. Hager, M. Willhfahrt, D. Bortschuloun. On correlation of Gas-Liquid inclusion's Properties and Melting Behaviour of Different Genetic Quartzes for Production of Transparent fused Silica. Neues Jahrbuch Miner. Abh. 165, 19-27, 1992.
  • 5. U. Andres, J, Jirestig, Timoshkin Liberation of minerals by highvoltage electrical pulses. Powder Tehcnol 104, 37-49,1999.
  • 6. F. Göktepe, H. Ipek, M. Göktepe. Beneficiation of quartz waste by flotation and by ultrasonic treatment. Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 47, 41-50, 2011.
  • 7. J. Qu, X. Tao, L. Tang, N. Xu, H. He. Flotation characteristics and particle size distribution of micro-fine low rank coal. Procedia Engineering 102, 159-166, 2015.
  • 8. Y.F. Li, W.D. Zhao, X.H. Gui, X.B. Zhang, Flotation kinetics and separation selectivity of coal size fractions, Physicochem. Probl. Miner.Process. 49, 387-395, 2013.
  • 9. X.H. Gui, J.T. Liu, X.X. Tao, Y.T. Wang, Y.J. Cao, Studies on flotation rate of a hard to float fine coal, J. China Coal Soc. 36, 895-1900, 2011. (in Chinese).
  • 10. W.C. Xia, J.G. Yang, B. Zhu, The improvement of grindability and floatability of oxidized coal by microwave pre-treatment, Energy Source Part A, 36, 23-30, 2014.
  • 11. S. Zhong, F. Baitalow, P. Nikrityuk, H. Gutte, B. Meyer, The effect of particle size on the strength parameters of German brown coal and its chars, Fuel, 125, 200-205, 2014.
  • 12. F. Boylu, H. Dincer, G. Ateşok, Effect of coal particle size distribution, volume fraction and rank on the rheology of coal–water slurries, Fuel Process. Technol. 85, 241-250, 2004.
  • 13. R. H. Urbina, Recent developments and advances in formulations and applications of chemical reagents used in froth flotation. Mineral Processing & Extractive Metall. Rev, 24, 139 182, 2003.
  • 14. R.D. Kulkarni and P. Somasundaran. Flotation chemistry of hematite/oleat system. Colloids and Surfaces. 1, 387-405, 1980.
  • 15. Ö.Y. Gülsoy and F. Kılavuz, The Use of Na-Oleate with metal salts as a Collector in K-Feldspar Quartz Flotation. Madencilik, 22-34, 2002. (in Turkish).
  • 16. H. Wotruba, H. Hoberg, FU. Schneider. XVIIth Int Miner ProcessCong IV. 83–95, 1991.
  • 17. N. Vlachos, I.T.H. Chang. Graphical and statistical comparison of various size distribution measurement systems using metal powders of a range of sizes and shapes. Powder Metallurgy. 54, 497-506, 2011.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüsnügül Yılmaz Atay 0000-0002-4291-4703

Mustafa Çırak This is me 0000-0002-4599-4876

Publication Date May 26, 2020
Submission Date March 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE H. Yılmaz Atay and M. Çırak, “The influence of particle size on efficiency of quartz flotation”, APJES, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 274–278, 2020, doi: 10.21541/apjes.540955.