Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 156 - 163, 01.07.2019

Abstract

References

  • Agronomy Statistics. 2019. Jihad Keshavarzi Organization of the South Khorasan province. Birjand, Iran.
  • Alipour Eskandani M. 2013. Study on the antimicrobial effect of extracts of stigmas and stamens of saffron on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in hamburger. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Amin G. 1991. Popular medicinal plants of Iran. Health Ministry Press, Tehran. Iran.
  • Aynehchi Y. 1986. Pharmacognosy and medicinal plants of Iran. Tehran University Press, Tehran. Iran.
  • Behdani MA. 2013. Saffron, the forthcoming challenges and future perspective. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Chiej R. 1984. Encyclopaedia of medicinal plants. Mac Donald. ISBN 0-356-10541-5.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2012a. Sustainable agriculture and rural development in Iran, Some modern issues in sustainable agriculture and rural development in Iran. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing (2012-06-27). Germany. ISBN-13: 978-3-659-13092-2. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG. 2012. Online version is available on: https://www.lapublishing.com/catalog/details//store/gb/book/978-3-659-13092-2/sustainable-agriculture-and-rural-development-iniran.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2012b. Saffron and its importance, medical uses and economical export situation in Iran. Oral article Presented in: International Conference on Advances in Plant Sciences (ICAPS 2012) - November 14-18, 2012 -Empress Hotel, Chiang Mai, Thailand Published in Abstracts CD of the ICAPS 2012. Page: 386.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2012c. The importance and various uses of saffron and its export in southern Khorasan. Presenting and Publishing an Article in National Congress on Medicinal Plants. Kish Island. Iran. May 16-17, 2012. Website: http://www.ncmp2012.com/ Abstract published in the proceedings. Proceedings as published in: Iranian Journal of Pharmaeceutical Research (IJPR). Volume 11, Number 2, 2012, Supplement 1. ISSN Print: 1735-0328, ISSN CD-ROM: 1726- 6882, ISSN Online: 1726-6890. Page: 346.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2012d. Saffron and its management on the global trade. Presenting and Publishing an Article in National Congress on Medicinal Plants. Kish Island. Iran. May 16-17, 2012. Website: http://www.ncmp2012.com/Abstract Published in the proceedings. Proceedings as published in: Iranian Journal of Pharmaeceutical Research (IJPR). Volume 11, Number 2, 2012, Supplement 1. ISSN Print: 1735-0328, ISSN CD-ROM: 1726-6882, ISSN Online: 1726-6890. Page: 446.
  • Golmohammadi F. Mohammad KM, Mohammadzadeh A, Ehsani A, Ahmadi HAS, Isfahani E, Kazemi M. 2014. Investigating appropriate approaches for improving economic situation and added value of saffron in south-Khorasan province. Presenting and Publishing Article- In: 3rd National Congress on Medicinal Plants. Ferdowsy University. Iran. May 14-15, 2014. Website: http://www.ncmp2014.com Article availabe on: www.SID.ir.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2018. Rural roads for sustainable development and improving human capabilities of local communities. BSJ Pub Soc Sci, 1(2): 86-106.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2019. A viewpoint toward second houses in rural regions of Iran: situations and problems. BSJ Pub Soc Sci, 2(1): 1-15.
  • Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C, et al, 2000. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 2nd ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company Inc.
  • Hagianhosseinabadi Z, Amooaghaei R. 2013. The effect of worm tea and nano iron fertilizer on saffron flowering. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Janpoor J, Soltanian H. 2013. Organic saffron: ecological weed management with application of mushroom bed residue compost. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran. Website: http://www.ncmp2012.com/.
  • Mashayekhi S, Zahed Z, Hossein Zadeh Namin M. 2013. The correlation between malone dealdehyde (MDA) and proline content and stigma-like structures (SLSS) in tissue culture of saffron. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Mirbakhsh M, Hosseinzadeh NM. 2013. Investigation of in vitro apocarotinoid gene expression in perianth of saffron (Crocus sativus) Iran. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Rahaiee S, Hashemi M, Shojaosadati SA, Moini S. 2013. Determination of total phenolic, flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity in aqueous and alcoholic extracts of crocus sativus l. stigma. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Rostami M, Golfam R. 2013. Effect of harvesting time on secondary metabolites of saffron. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Sepaskhah AR, Dehbozorgi F, Kamgar-Haghighi AA. 2008. Optimal irrigation water and saffron corm planting intensity under two cultivation practices in a semi-arid region. Biosystems Engin, 101: 452–462.
  • Sepaskhah AR, Kamgar-Haghighi AA. 2009. Saffron irrigation regime. Inter J Plant Product, 3(1).
  • Vafabakhsh J, Mohammadian F, Zareh S, Khoshbazm R, Shalforoushan SM. 2010. Current and optimized cropping pattern in Khorasan. Internal paper of Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center.

Saffron as a Main Cash, Medical and Resistive Plant for Sustainable Economy and Livelihood of Rural People in Dried Regions of Iran

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 156 - 163, 01.07.2019

Abstract

One of the most valuable and irreplaceable cash, medical and resistive plants in dried conditions all over the world is
Saffron. It can be seen in arid areas of Iran with cold winter and hot summer. Major areas for cultivating Saffron are in
South and Razavi Khorasn provinces in east of Iran that producing more than 70 percent globally production of this
valuable plant. Because of Saffron’s numerous unique qualities and utilizations plus its important role that plays in the
economy of Iranian farmers it calls for a particular attention for eradicating its problems in production, export and
merchandising. In Iran it is specially an exceptional product, because it requires little water and low care. It can provide
jobs for villagers and prevent their emigration from rural areas to cities and urban regions. Compared to the other kinds
of agricultural products, it can bring about a remarkable income both for the farmers and for the country. Saffron is
important from aspects of economy, medicine, producing employment opportunities and as food stuff. Author in this
article on the basis of his experiences, observations and studies about this plant during more than two decades, tries to
introduce and describe a brief history of Saffron, its qualities and ecosystem, its role in sustainable economy and
livelihood of rural people in dried regions, its problems and difficulties in production and export in Iran and South
Khorasan province especially

References

  • Agronomy Statistics. 2019. Jihad Keshavarzi Organization of the South Khorasan province. Birjand, Iran.
  • Alipour Eskandani M. 2013. Study on the antimicrobial effect of extracts of stigmas and stamens of saffron on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in hamburger. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Amin G. 1991. Popular medicinal plants of Iran. Health Ministry Press, Tehran. Iran.
  • Aynehchi Y. 1986. Pharmacognosy and medicinal plants of Iran. Tehran University Press, Tehran. Iran.
  • Behdani MA. 2013. Saffron, the forthcoming challenges and future perspective. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Chiej R. 1984. Encyclopaedia of medicinal plants. Mac Donald. ISBN 0-356-10541-5.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2012a. Sustainable agriculture and rural development in Iran, Some modern issues in sustainable agriculture and rural development in Iran. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing (2012-06-27). Germany. ISBN-13: 978-3-659-13092-2. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG. 2012. Online version is available on: https://www.lapublishing.com/catalog/details//store/gb/book/978-3-659-13092-2/sustainable-agriculture-and-rural-development-iniran.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2012b. Saffron and its importance, medical uses and economical export situation in Iran. Oral article Presented in: International Conference on Advances in Plant Sciences (ICAPS 2012) - November 14-18, 2012 -Empress Hotel, Chiang Mai, Thailand Published in Abstracts CD of the ICAPS 2012. Page: 386.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2012c. The importance and various uses of saffron and its export in southern Khorasan. Presenting and Publishing an Article in National Congress on Medicinal Plants. Kish Island. Iran. May 16-17, 2012. Website: http://www.ncmp2012.com/ Abstract published in the proceedings. Proceedings as published in: Iranian Journal of Pharmaeceutical Research (IJPR). Volume 11, Number 2, 2012, Supplement 1. ISSN Print: 1735-0328, ISSN CD-ROM: 1726- 6882, ISSN Online: 1726-6890. Page: 346.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2012d. Saffron and its management on the global trade. Presenting and Publishing an Article in National Congress on Medicinal Plants. Kish Island. Iran. May 16-17, 2012. Website: http://www.ncmp2012.com/Abstract Published in the proceedings. Proceedings as published in: Iranian Journal of Pharmaeceutical Research (IJPR). Volume 11, Number 2, 2012, Supplement 1. ISSN Print: 1735-0328, ISSN CD-ROM: 1726-6882, ISSN Online: 1726-6890. Page: 446.
  • Golmohammadi F. Mohammad KM, Mohammadzadeh A, Ehsani A, Ahmadi HAS, Isfahani E, Kazemi M. 2014. Investigating appropriate approaches for improving economic situation and added value of saffron in south-Khorasan province. Presenting and Publishing Article- In: 3rd National Congress on Medicinal Plants. Ferdowsy University. Iran. May 14-15, 2014. Website: http://www.ncmp2014.com Article availabe on: www.SID.ir.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2018. Rural roads for sustainable development and improving human capabilities of local communities. BSJ Pub Soc Sci, 1(2): 86-106.
  • Golmohammadi F. 2019. A viewpoint toward second houses in rural regions of Iran: situations and problems. BSJ Pub Soc Sci, 2(1): 1-15.
  • Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C, et al, 2000. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 2nd ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company Inc.
  • Hagianhosseinabadi Z, Amooaghaei R. 2013. The effect of worm tea and nano iron fertilizer on saffron flowering. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Janpoor J, Soltanian H. 2013. Organic saffron: ecological weed management with application of mushroom bed residue compost. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran. Website: http://www.ncmp2012.com/.
  • Mashayekhi S, Zahed Z, Hossein Zadeh Namin M. 2013. The correlation between malone dealdehyde (MDA) and proline content and stigma-like structures (SLSS) in tissue culture of saffron. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Mirbakhsh M, Hosseinzadeh NM. 2013. Investigation of in vitro apocarotinoid gene expression in perianth of saffron (Crocus sativus) Iran. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Rahaiee S, Hashemi M, Shojaosadati SA, Moini S. 2013. Determination of total phenolic, flavonoid contents and antioxidant activity in aqueous and alcoholic extracts of crocus sativus l. stigma. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Rostami M, Golfam R. 2013. Effect of harvesting time on secondary metabolites of saffron. 2nd National Congress on Medicinal Plants 15, 16 May 2013 Tehran- Iran.
  • Sepaskhah AR, Dehbozorgi F, Kamgar-Haghighi AA. 2008. Optimal irrigation water and saffron corm planting intensity under two cultivation practices in a semi-arid region. Biosystems Engin, 101: 452–462.
  • Sepaskhah AR, Kamgar-Haghighi AA. 2009. Saffron irrigation regime. Inter J Plant Product, 3(1).
  • Vafabakhsh J, Mohammadian F, Zareh S, Khoshbazm R, Shalforoushan SM. 2010. Current and optimized cropping pattern in Khorasan. Internal paper of Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Farhood Golmohammadi

Publication Date July 1, 2019
Submission Date January 13, 2019
Acceptance Date March 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Golmohammadi, F. (2019). Saffron as a Main Cash, Medical and Resistive Plant for Sustainable Economy and Livelihood of Rural People in Dried Regions of Iran. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 2(3), 156-163.

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