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Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses with Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 594 - 600, 15.05.2024

Elif Türkboyları Ahmet Nedim Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1451683

Abstract

Türkiye has a favorable geographical location for renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. Accordingly, renewable energy sources can be used in the fast-growing bovine, ovine, and poultry farms that perform plant and animal production. Marmara Region is the leading production center of the Turkish poultry production industry. However, there are problems in maintaining environmental conditions in poultry houses. The fan-pad system plays an essential role in maintaining environmental conditions in the poultry houses. For this reason, the fan-pad system required for evaporative cooling in the poultry houses in Tekirdağ region was designed. The project was carried out in poultry houses with 6000 chickens and the dimension of the poultry house is 14 x 30 (420 m2). In the poultry house, a 16.8 m2 pad is needed for cooling, and a circulation pump with 0.2 kWh power is required for water circulation in the system. For mechanical ventilation, 11 units of aspirators with a diameter of 60 cm a power of 0.75 kWh, and a flow rate of 9500 m3h-1 will be sufficient for the system. For the ventilation and cooling system, an 8.45 kWh wind turbine system will supply the required energy. However, due to the variability of wind power, a turbine system larger than 8.45 kWh, such as 10 kWh, should be used. The cost of the cooling system planned with the wind turbine energy system reaches 35953 $. The use of wind turbine systems to generate electricity in agriculture will significantly reduce CO2 emissions to nature. In Tekirdağ conditions, 18250 kWh of electricity can be produced annually with a 10-kWh wind turbine system. With eco-friendly energy generation, it can play a major role in preventing climate change by avoiding the emission of 17155 kg of CO2 which is equivalent to the annual electricity production.

Keywords

Wind turbine system Poultry houses Ventilation Pad system CO2 emission

References

  • Anonymous. 2023a. URL: https://www.fansanmarket.com/urun/sanayi-aspiratoru-harici-motorlu-kare-kasa-9500-m3h-cap-60-cm/146/ (accessed date: September 01, 2023).
  • Anonymous. 2023b. URL: https://turkish.alibaba.com/p-detail/Agriculture-60708802282.html?spm=a2700.7724857. 0.0.332a4dd40GozfY (accessed date: September 01, 2023).
  • Anonymous, 2023c. URL: https://www.hepsiburada.com/klpro-klpsp256-100watt-sirkulasyon-pompa-pm-HBC 00000E6SPM (accessed date: September 01, 2023).
  • Anonymous. 2022. URL: www.hvacturk.com/urun/ayas-60-cm-7-kanatli-sanayi-tipi-aspiratör (accessed date: October 26, 2022).
  • Atılgan A, Coşkan A, Öz H, İşler E. 2010. Etlik piliç kümesinde kış döneminde amonyak gaz düzeyinin vakum sistemi ile azaltılması. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16(2): 257-262.
  • BESD-BİR. 2023. Association of Poultry Meat Producers and Breeders. URL: https://besd-bir.org/assets/uploaded/Tr-kisi-basina-turlere-gore-et-tuketimi.pdf (accessed date: August 17, 2023).
  • Bilgili ME, Dağtekin M. 2019. Adana koşullarında etlik piliç (broiler) kümeslerinde elektrik enerjisinin fotovoltaik güneş panellerinden karşılanması. Çukurova 2. Uluslararası Multidisipliner Çalışmalar Kongresi, 11 Haziran, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Bucklin RA, Henley RW, McConnel DB. 1993. Fan and pad greenhouse evaporative cooling systems. University of Florida, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Circular 1135, Florida, US.
  • Çelikdemir S, Özdemir MT. 2020. Adilcevaz bölgesinde rüzgar enerji potansiyelinin incelenmesi. BEÜ Fen Bil Derg, 9(1): 204-214.
  • CNCF. 2023. Carbon Neutral Charitable Fund. URL: https://carbonpositiveaustralia.org.au/calculate/ (accessed date: August 01, 2023).
  • Dağtekin M. 2012. Etlik piliç kümeslerinin serinletilmesinde güneş enerjisi kullanımının tekno-ekonomik analizi. ÇÜZF Derg, 27(2): 11-20.
  • Dikmen E, Örgen FK. 2018. Ağlasun bölgesi için rüzgar hızı tahmini ve en uygun türbin tespiti. ÖHÜ Müh Bil Derg, 7(2): 871-879.
  • Doğan S. 2005. Türkiye’nin küresel iklim değişikliğinde rolü ve önleyici küresel çabaya katılım girişimleri. CÜİİB Derg, 6(2): 57-73.
  • Erensoy K, Altan A, Bayraktar H. 2015. Tam çevre denetimli yumurta üretim kümeslerinin enerji kullanım karakteristikleri ve enerjiden tasarruf olanakları. 9. Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi, 3-5 Eylül, Konya, Türkiye.
  • Erkoç R. 2019. Güneş enerjisi santrallerinin modellenmesi, ekonomik analizi ve değerlendirme: Almanya ve Türkiye uygulamaları. MSc Thesis, Ordu University, Institute of Science, Ordu, Türkiye, pp: 106.
  • Gençel H, Tarhan İ. 2019. Rüzgar enerjisinin önemli geçiş yerlerinden olan Çanakkale bölgesindeki bazı rüzgar enerji santralleri için kapasite faktörü incelemesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ Fen Bil Enst Derg, 5(1): 120-139.
  • Karaca C, Yıldız Y, Dağtekin M, Gümüş Z. 2016. Effect of water flow rate on cooling effectiveness and air temperature change in evaporative cooling pad systems. Environ Eng Manag J, 15(4): 827-833.
  • Karacan R. 2017. Türkiye’de kırmızı et talebinin, beyaz et tüketimi ve gelir dağılımı açısından değerlendirilmesi. Finans Pol Ekon Yorum, 54(630): 67-73.
  • Karık F, Sözen A, İzgeç MM. 2017. Rüzgar gücü tahminlerinin önemi: Türkiye elektrik piyasasında bir uygulama. Politeknik Derg, 20(4): 851-861.
  • Koçaslan G. 2010. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefi çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin rüzgar enerjisi potansiyelinin yeri ve önemi. Sos Bil Derg, 4: 53-61.
  • Kurucu AA. 2015. Yeşil enerji: Türkiye’nin potansiyelinin ve uygulamalarının Avrupa’dan örneklerle karşılaştırılması. PhD Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 167.
  • MCT. 2023. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Culture and Tourism. URL: https://tekirdag.ktb.gov.tr/TR-75726/genel-bilgiler.html (accessed date: June 15, 2023).
  • MENR. 2023. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. URL: https://enerji.gov.tr/eigm-resources-en (accessed date: July 28, 2023).
  • MoEU. 2020. Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation. URL: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/tekirdag/menu/temiz-hava-eylem-plani-2020-2024-s_20201016045422.pdf (accessed date: July 28, 2023).
  • Orhan N, Şahin S. 2022. Bir besi çiftliğinde güneş enerji sisteminin uygulanması ve ekonomik analizi. Türk Tarım Doğa Bil Derg, 9(1): 33-40.
  • Schiermeier Q, Tollefson J, Scully T, Witze A, Morton O. 2008. Energy alternatives: Electricity without carbon. Nature, 454: 816-823.
  • Şenel MC, Koç E. 2015. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de rüzgar enerjisi durumu-genel değerlendirme. Müh Makina, 56(663): 46-56.
  • Şenköylü N. 2001. Modern Tavuk Üretimi. Anadolu Matbaacılık, Tekirdağ, Türkiye, pp: 74.
  • Taktak F, Ilı M. 2018. Güneş enerji santrali (GES) geliştirme: Uşak örneği. Geomatik Derg, 3(1): 1-21.
  • Toprak A. 2011. Elektrik üretimi için düşük güçlü rüzgar enerji sistemi tasarımı. MSc Thesis, Selçuk University, Institute of Science, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 82.
  • Tunus O. 2019. Bursa'da yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ile elektrik üretim potansiyelinin ekonomik analizi. MSc Thesis, Bursa Uludağ University, Institute of Social Sciences, Bursa, Türkiye, pp: 142.
  • Türkboyları E, Yüksel AN. 2024. Rüzgar türbinlerinin tarımsal amaçla hayvan barınaklarında enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılma olanakları. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniv Fen Bil Enst Derg, 7(2): 610-621.
  • Türkdoğan S, Mercan MT, Çatal T. 2020. Şebekeden bağımsız hibrit enerji sistemleri kullanılarak 40 hanelik bir topluluğun elektrik ve termal yük ihtiyacının karşılanması: Teknik ve ekonomik analizleri. Avrupa Bil Teknol Derg, 18: 476-485.
  • Warren C, Lumsden C, O’Dowd S, Birnie R. 2005. “Green on green”: Public perceptions of wind power in Scotland and Ireland. J Environ Plan Manag, 48(6): 853-875.
  • Yüksel AN, Türkboyları E. 2019. Ensuring the ventilation and cooling of poultry houses with zero energy. 1st International Congress on Biosystems Engineering (ICOBEN-2019), September 24-27, Hatay, Türkiye.
  • Yüksel AN, Yüksel-Türkboyları E. 2018. Using the photovoltaic cells for ventilation and cooling of the animal barns. 1st International 14th National Congress on Agricultural Structures and Irrigation (ICASI-2018), September 26-28, Antalya, Türkiye.

Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses with Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 594 - 600, 15.05.2024

Elif Türkboyları Ahmet Nedim Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1451683

Abstract

Türkiye has a favorable geographical location for renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. Accordingly, renewable energy sources can be used in the fast-growing bovine, ovine, and poultry farms that perform plant and animal production. Marmara Region is the leading production center of the Turkish poultry production industry. However, there are problems in maintaining environmental conditions in poultry houses. The fan-pad system plays an essential role in maintaining environmental conditions in the poultry houses. For this reason, the fan-pad system required for evaporative cooling in the poultry houses in Tekirdağ region was designed. The project was carried out in poultry houses with 6000 chickens and the dimension of the poultry house is 14 x 30 (420 m2). In the poultry house, a 16.8 m2 pad is needed for cooling, and a circulation pump with 0.2 kWh power is required for water circulation in the system. For mechanical ventilation, 11 units of aspirators with a diameter of 60 cm a power of 0.75 kWh, and a flow rate of 9500 m3h-1 will be sufficient for the system. For the ventilation and cooling system, an 8.45 kWh wind turbine system will supply the required energy. However, due to the variability of wind power, a turbine system larger than 8.45 kWh, such as 10 kWh, should be used. The cost of the cooling system planned with the wind turbine energy system reaches 35953 $. The use of wind turbine systems to generate electricity in agriculture will significantly reduce CO2 emissions to nature. In Tekirdağ conditions, 18250 kWh of electricity can be produced annually with a 10-kWh wind turbine system. With eco-friendly energy generation, it can play a major role in preventing climate change by avoiding the emission of 17155 kg of CO2 which is equivalent to the annual electricity production.

Keywords

Wind turbine system Poultry houses Ventilation Pad system CO2 emission

References

  • Anonymous. 2023a. URL: https://www.fansanmarket.com/urun/sanayi-aspiratoru-harici-motorlu-kare-kasa-9500-m3h-cap-60-cm/146/ (accessed date: September 01, 2023).
  • Anonymous. 2023b. URL: https://turkish.alibaba.com/p-detail/Agriculture-60708802282.html?spm=a2700.7724857. 0.0.332a4dd40GozfY (accessed date: September 01, 2023).
  • Anonymous, 2023c. URL: https://www.hepsiburada.com/klpro-klpsp256-100watt-sirkulasyon-pompa-pm-HBC 00000E6SPM (accessed date: September 01, 2023).
  • Anonymous. 2022. URL: www.hvacturk.com/urun/ayas-60-cm-7-kanatli-sanayi-tipi-aspiratör (accessed date: October 26, 2022).
  • Atılgan A, Coşkan A, Öz H, İşler E. 2010. Etlik piliç kümesinde kış döneminde amonyak gaz düzeyinin vakum sistemi ile azaltılması. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16(2): 257-262.
  • BESD-BİR. 2023. Association of Poultry Meat Producers and Breeders. URL: https://besd-bir.org/assets/uploaded/Tr-kisi-basina-turlere-gore-et-tuketimi.pdf (accessed date: August 17, 2023).
  • Bilgili ME, Dağtekin M. 2019. Adana koşullarında etlik piliç (broiler) kümeslerinde elektrik enerjisinin fotovoltaik güneş panellerinden karşılanması. Çukurova 2. Uluslararası Multidisipliner Çalışmalar Kongresi, 11 Haziran, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Bucklin RA, Henley RW, McConnel DB. 1993. Fan and pad greenhouse evaporative cooling systems. University of Florida, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Circular 1135, Florida, US.
  • Çelikdemir S, Özdemir MT. 2020. Adilcevaz bölgesinde rüzgar enerji potansiyelinin incelenmesi. BEÜ Fen Bil Derg, 9(1): 204-214.
  • CNCF. 2023. Carbon Neutral Charitable Fund. URL: https://carbonpositiveaustralia.org.au/calculate/ (accessed date: August 01, 2023).
  • Dağtekin M. 2012. Etlik piliç kümeslerinin serinletilmesinde güneş enerjisi kullanımının tekno-ekonomik analizi. ÇÜZF Derg, 27(2): 11-20.
  • Dikmen E, Örgen FK. 2018. Ağlasun bölgesi için rüzgar hızı tahmini ve en uygun türbin tespiti. ÖHÜ Müh Bil Derg, 7(2): 871-879.
  • Doğan S. 2005. Türkiye’nin küresel iklim değişikliğinde rolü ve önleyici küresel çabaya katılım girişimleri. CÜİİB Derg, 6(2): 57-73.
  • Erensoy K, Altan A, Bayraktar H. 2015. Tam çevre denetimli yumurta üretim kümeslerinin enerji kullanım karakteristikleri ve enerjiden tasarruf olanakları. 9. Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi, 3-5 Eylül, Konya, Türkiye.
  • Erkoç R. 2019. Güneş enerjisi santrallerinin modellenmesi, ekonomik analizi ve değerlendirme: Almanya ve Türkiye uygulamaları. MSc Thesis, Ordu University, Institute of Science, Ordu, Türkiye, pp: 106.
  • Gençel H, Tarhan İ. 2019. Rüzgar enerjisinin önemli geçiş yerlerinden olan Çanakkale bölgesindeki bazı rüzgar enerji santralleri için kapasite faktörü incelemesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Univ Fen Bil Enst Derg, 5(1): 120-139.
  • Karaca C, Yıldız Y, Dağtekin M, Gümüş Z. 2016. Effect of water flow rate on cooling effectiveness and air temperature change in evaporative cooling pad systems. Environ Eng Manag J, 15(4): 827-833.
  • Karacan R. 2017. Türkiye’de kırmızı et talebinin, beyaz et tüketimi ve gelir dağılımı açısından değerlendirilmesi. Finans Pol Ekon Yorum, 54(630): 67-73.
  • Karık F, Sözen A, İzgeç MM. 2017. Rüzgar gücü tahminlerinin önemi: Türkiye elektrik piyasasında bir uygulama. Politeknik Derg, 20(4): 851-861.
  • Koçaslan G. 2010. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefi çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin rüzgar enerjisi potansiyelinin yeri ve önemi. Sos Bil Derg, 4: 53-61.
  • Kurucu AA. 2015. Yeşil enerji: Türkiye’nin potansiyelinin ve uygulamalarının Avrupa’dan örneklerle karşılaştırılması. PhD Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 167.
  • MCT. 2023. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Culture and Tourism. URL: https://tekirdag.ktb.gov.tr/TR-75726/genel-bilgiler.html (accessed date: June 15, 2023).
  • MENR. 2023. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. URL: https://enerji.gov.tr/eigm-resources-en (accessed date: July 28, 2023).
  • MoEU. 2020. Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation. URL: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/tekirdag/menu/temiz-hava-eylem-plani-2020-2024-s_20201016045422.pdf (accessed date: July 28, 2023).
  • Orhan N, Şahin S. 2022. Bir besi çiftliğinde güneş enerji sisteminin uygulanması ve ekonomik analizi. Türk Tarım Doğa Bil Derg, 9(1): 33-40.
  • Schiermeier Q, Tollefson J, Scully T, Witze A, Morton O. 2008. Energy alternatives: Electricity without carbon. Nature, 454: 816-823.
  • Şenel MC, Koç E. 2015. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de rüzgar enerjisi durumu-genel değerlendirme. Müh Makina, 56(663): 46-56.
  • Şenköylü N. 2001. Modern Tavuk Üretimi. Anadolu Matbaacılık, Tekirdağ, Türkiye, pp: 74.
  • Taktak F, Ilı M. 2018. Güneş enerji santrali (GES) geliştirme: Uşak örneği. Geomatik Derg, 3(1): 1-21.
  • Toprak A. 2011. Elektrik üretimi için düşük güçlü rüzgar enerji sistemi tasarımı. MSc Thesis, Selçuk University, Institute of Science, Konya, Türkiye, pp: 82.
  • Tunus O. 2019. Bursa'da yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ile elektrik üretim potansiyelinin ekonomik analizi. MSc Thesis, Bursa Uludağ University, Institute of Social Sciences, Bursa, Türkiye, pp: 142.
  • Türkboyları E, Yüksel AN. 2024. Rüzgar türbinlerinin tarımsal amaçla hayvan barınaklarında enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılma olanakları. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniv Fen Bil Enst Derg, 7(2): 610-621.
  • Türkdoğan S, Mercan MT, Çatal T. 2020. Şebekeden bağımsız hibrit enerji sistemleri kullanılarak 40 hanelik bir topluluğun elektrik ve termal yük ihtiyacının karşılanması: Teknik ve ekonomik analizleri. Avrupa Bil Teknol Derg, 18: 476-485.
  • Warren C, Lumsden C, O’Dowd S, Birnie R. 2005. “Green on green”: Public perceptions of wind power in Scotland and Ireland. J Environ Plan Manag, 48(6): 853-875.
  • Yüksel AN, Türkboyları E. 2019. Ensuring the ventilation and cooling of poultry houses with zero energy. 1st International Congress on Biosystems Engineering (ICOBEN-2019), September 24-27, Hatay, Türkiye.
  • Yüksel AN, Yüksel-Türkboyları E. 2018. Using the photovoltaic cells for ventilation and cooling of the animal barns. 1st International 14th National Congress on Agricultural Structures and Irrigation (ICASI-2018), September 26-28, Antalya, Türkiye.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Energy Systems
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Elif Türkboyları 0000-0003-4658-8068

Ahmet Nedim Yüksel 0000-0002-0278-7498

Publication Date May 15, 2024
Submission Date March 13, 2024
Acceptance Date May 10, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Türkboyları, E., & Yüksel, A. N. (2024). Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses with Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 7(3), 594-600. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1451683
AMA Türkboyları E, Yüksel AN. Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses with Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects. BSJ Eng. Sci. May 2024;7(3):594-600. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1451683
Chicago Türkboyları, Elif, and Ahmet Nedim Yüksel. “Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses With Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7, no. 3 (May 2024): 594-600. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1451683.
EndNote Türkboyları E, Yüksel AN (May 1, 2024) Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses with Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7 3 594–600.
IEEE E. Türkboyları and A. N. Yüksel, “Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses with Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects”, BSJ Eng. Sci., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 594–600, 2024, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1451683.
ISNAD Türkboyları, Elif - Yüksel, Ahmet Nedim. “Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses With Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 7/3 (May 2024), 594-600. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1451683.
JAMA Türkboyları E, Yüksel AN. Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses with Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2024;7:594–600.
MLA Türkboyları, Elif and Ahmet Nedim Yüksel. “Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses With Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, vol. 7, no. 3, 2024, pp. 594-00, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1451683.
Vancouver Türkboyları E, Yüksel AN. Meeting the Energy Needs of Poultry Houses with Wind Turbine System under Tekirdağ Conditions and Its Environmental Effects. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2024;7(3):594-600.
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