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The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 114 - 119, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1222891

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between functional laterality (hand preference) and mandibular asymmetry in skeletal Class I, normodivergent patients.
Methods: 21 left-handed and 40 right-handed Class I normodivergent patients were included in the study. The hand preferences of the participants were determined by using the Oldfied hand preference questionnaire. Mandibular condylar height (CH), ramal height (RH), and total height (CH+RH) were measured on pretreatment panoramic radiographic images of the patients, and asymmetry values were obtained according to the formula of asymmetry indices. Data were analyzed with the Student’s t-test and Pearson chi-square.
Results: Right and left CH values were greater in left-handed patients than in right-handed patients. Right and left RH and CH+RH values were greater in right-handed patients than in left-handed. However, there was no difference between the measurements (p > .05). There was no significant relationship between the functional values and hand-use preference (p > .05).
Conclusions: Hand use preference was not associated with condylar, ramal, and total mandibular asymmetry.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Hujoel PP, Masterson EE, Bollen AM. Lower face asymmetry as a marker for developmental instability. Am J Hum Biol. 2017; 10;29(5):1-12. DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23005
  • Lundström A. Some asymmetries of the dental arches, jaws, and skull, and their etiological significance. Am J Orthod. 1961;47(2): 81-106. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(61)90205-6
  • Foundas AL, Leonard CM, Heilman KM. Morphologic cerebral asymmetries and handedness: The pars triangularis and planum temporale. Arch Neurol. 1995; 52(5):501-508. DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1995.00540290091023
  • Keles P, Díyarbakirli S, Tan M, Tan Ü. Facial asymmetry in right-and left-handed men and women. Int J Neurosci. 1997; 91(3-4):147-159. DOI: 10.3109/00207459708986372
  • Corey DM, Hurley MM, Foundas AL. Right and left handedness defined: A multivariate approach using hand preference and hand performance measures. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol. 2001; 14(3): 144-152.
  • Edlin JM, Leppanen ML, Fain RJ, Hackländer RP, Hanaver-Torrez SD, Lyle KB. On the use (and misuse?) of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Brain Cogn. 2015; 94:44-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.01.003
  • Garn SM, Lewis AB, Kerewsky RS. The meaning of bilateral asymmetry in the permanent dentition. Angle Orthod. 1966;36(1):55-62. DOI: 10.1043/0003
  • Dane Ş, Ersöz M, Gümüştekin K, Polat P, Daştan A. Handedness differences in widths of right and left craniofacial regions in healthy young adults. Percept Mot Skills. 2004;98(3 Pt 2):1261-1264. DOI: 10.2466/pms.98.3c.1261-1264
  • Heikkinen T, Poikela T, Grön M, Alvesalo L. Unilateral Angle II in functional lateralities. Eur J Orthod. 2004; 26(1):93-98. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/26.1.93
  • Rogers GF, Sullivan SR, Mulliken JB, Greene AK, Oh AK. Increased prevalence of left-handedness in hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg. 2009; 20(1): 690-694. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318193d6d4
  • Heikkinen T, Pirttiniemi P, Grön M, Alvesalo L. Primary dentition unilateral crossbite in relation to functional lateralities. J Dent Child (Chic). 2005; 72(2): 81-87.
  • Liukkonen M, Sillanmäki L, Peltomäki T. Mandibular asymmetry in healthy children. Acta Odontol Scand. 2005; 63(3):168-172. DOI: 10.1080/00016350510019928
  • Bolat E, Tercanlı Alkış H. Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in patients with different vertical skeletal patterns. Aust Orthod. 2021; 37(1):85-92. DOI: 10.21307/aoj-2021-009
  • Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edingurgh Iventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971; 9(1):97-113. DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
  • Geschwind N, Behan P. Left-handedness: Association with immune disease, migraine, and devalopment disorder. Proceed Nati Acad Scie USA. 1982;79: 5097-5100. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.5097
  • Tan Ü. The distribution of the Geschwind scores to familial left-handedness. Int J Neurosci. 1988; 42(1-2):85-105. DOI: 10.3109/00207458808985763
  • Tan Ü. The distribution of hand preference in normal men and women. Int J Neurosci.1988; 41(1-2):35-55. DOI: 10.3109/00207458808985740
  • Habets LL, Bezuur JN, Naeiji M, Hansson TL. The Orthopantomogram®, an aid in diagnosis of temporomandibular joint problems. II. The vertical symmetry. J Oral Rehabil. 1988; 15(5):465-471. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1988.tb00182.x
  • Kasimoglu Y, Tuna EB, Rahimi B, Marsan G, Gencay K. Condylar asymmetry in different occlusion types. Cranio. 2015; 33(1):10-14. DOI: 10.1179/0886963414Z.00000000039
  • Uysal T, Sisman Y, Kurt G, Ramoglu SI. Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite patients and a normal occlusion sample. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009; 136(1):37-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.06.019
  • Perelle IB, Ehrman L. On the other hand. Behavior Genet. 2005; 35(3):343-350. DOI: 10.1007/s10519-005-3226-z
  • Elalmıs DD, Tan Ü. Hand preference in Turkish population. Int J Neurosci. 2005; 115(5):705-712. DOI: 10.1080/00207450590523909
  • Ransil BJ, Schachter SC. Test-retest reliability of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and Global Handedness preference measurements, and their correlation. Percept Mot Skills. 1994; 79(3 Pt 1):1355-1372. DOI: 10.2466/pms.1994.79.3.1355
  • Oldfield RC. Ambidexterity in surgeons. Lancet. 1971; 1(7700):655. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91594-7
  • Annett M. A classification of hand preference by association analysis. Br J Psychol. 1970; 61(3):303-321. DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1970.tb01248.x
  • Fazio R, Dunham KJ, Griswold S, Denney RL. An improved measure of handedness: the Fazio laterality inventory. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2013; 20(3):197-202. DOI: 10.1080/09084282.2012.684115
  • Hopkins WD, Phillips KA, Bania A, Calcutt SE, Gardner M, Russell J, Schaeffer J, Londsdorf EV, Ross SR, Schapiro SJ. Hand preferences for coordinated bimanual actions in 777 great apes: implications for the evolution of handedness in hominins. J Hum Evol. 2011; 60(5):605-611. DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.12.008.
  • Peters M. Laterality and motor control. Ciba Found Symp. 1991; 300-311.
  • Germann J, Petrides M, Chakravarty MM. Hand preference and local asymmetry in cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellar white matter. Brain Struct Funct. 2019; 224(8):2899-2905. DOI: 10.1007/s00429-019-01941-6
  • Al Taki A, Ahmed MH, Ghani HA, Al Kaddah F. Impact of different malocclusion types on the vertical mandibular asymmetry in young adult sample. Eur J Dent. 2015; 9(3):373-377. DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.163233
  • Miller VJ, Yoeli Z, Barnea E, Zeltser C. The effect of parafunction on condylar asymmetry in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 1998; 25(9):721-724. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00303.x
  • Karic VV, Miller VJ, Nehete SR, Ofec R, Smidt A. The temporomandibular opening index and condylar asymmetry in myogenous TMD and non-TMD patients: report of a pilot study. Quintessence Int .2013;44:e141-145. DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a28735
  • Maglione HO, de Zavaleta LA, Laraudo J, Falisi G, Fernandez F. Temporomandibular dysfunction: internal derangement associated with facial and/or mandibular asymmetry. Cranio. 2013; 31(4):276-282. DOI: 10.1179/crn.2013.31.4.005
  • Anistoroaei D, Golovcencu L, Saveanu IC, Zegan G. The Prevalence of facial asymmetry in preorthodontic treatment. International Journal of Medical Dentistry. 2014, 4: 210-215.
  • Smith WM. Hemispheric and facial asymmetry: gender differences. Laterality. 2000; 5(3):251-258. DOI: 10.1080/713754376
  • Kizilkaya E, Kantarci M, Cinar Basekim C, Mutlu H, Karaman B, Dane S, Okur A, Sekmenli N. Asymmetry of the height of the ethmoid roof in relationship to handedness. Laterality. 2006; 11(4):297-303. DOI: 10.1080/13576500500450966
  • Pirttiniemi P, Raustia A, Kantomaa T, Pyhtinen J. Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry. Eur J Orthod. 1991; 13(6):441-445. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/13.6.441
  • Sezgin OS, Celenk P, Arici S. Mandibular asymmetry in different occlusion patterns. Angle Orthod. 2007; 77(5):803-807. DOI: 10.2319/092506-392
  • Almasan OC, Baciut M, Hedesiu M, Bran S, Almasan H, Baciut G. Posteroanterior cephalometric changes in subjects with temporomandibular joint disorders. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2013; 42(1):20120039. DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20120039
  • Agrawal A, Bagga Kumar D, Agrawal P, Bhutani Kumar R. An evaluation of panoramic radiograph to assess mandibular assymmetry as compared to posteroanterior cephalogram. APOS Trends in Orthodontics. 2015; 5: 197-201. DOI:10.4103/2321-1407.163421
  • Kawakami M, Yamamoto K, Inoue M, Kawakami T, Fujimoto M, Kirita T. Morphological differences in the temporomandibular joints in asymmetrical prognathism patients. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2006;9(2):71-76. DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-6343.2006.00362.x
  • Langberg BJ, Arai K, Miner RM. Transverse skeletal and dental asymmetry in adults with unilateral lingual posterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005; 127(1):6-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.10.044
  • Ferro F, Spinella P, Lama N. Transverse maxillary arch form and mandibular asymmetry in patients with posterior unilateral crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2011; 140(6):828-838. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.08.003
  • Peters M, Reimers S, Manning JT. Hand preference for writing and associations with selected demographic and behavioral variables in 255,100 subjects: the BBC internet study. Brain Cogn. 2006; 62(2):177-189. DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.005
  • Gilbert A, Wysocki CJ. Hand preference and age in the United States. Neuropsychologia. 1992; 30(7):601-608. DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(92)90065-t
Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 114 - 119, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1222891

Abstract

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

Thanks

yok

References

  • Hujoel PP, Masterson EE, Bollen AM. Lower face asymmetry as a marker for developmental instability. Am J Hum Biol. 2017; 10;29(5):1-12. DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23005
  • Lundström A. Some asymmetries of the dental arches, jaws, and skull, and their etiological significance. Am J Orthod. 1961;47(2): 81-106. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(61)90205-6
  • Foundas AL, Leonard CM, Heilman KM. Morphologic cerebral asymmetries and handedness: The pars triangularis and planum temporale. Arch Neurol. 1995; 52(5):501-508. DOI: 10.1001/archneur.1995.00540290091023
  • Keles P, Díyarbakirli S, Tan M, Tan Ü. Facial asymmetry in right-and left-handed men and women. Int J Neurosci. 1997; 91(3-4):147-159. DOI: 10.3109/00207459708986372
  • Corey DM, Hurley MM, Foundas AL. Right and left handedness defined: A multivariate approach using hand preference and hand performance measures. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol. 2001; 14(3): 144-152.
  • Edlin JM, Leppanen ML, Fain RJ, Hackländer RP, Hanaver-Torrez SD, Lyle KB. On the use (and misuse?) of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. Brain Cogn. 2015; 94:44-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.01.003
  • Garn SM, Lewis AB, Kerewsky RS. The meaning of bilateral asymmetry in the permanent dentition. Angle Orthod. 1966;36(1):55-62. DOI: 10.1043/0003
  • Dane Ş, Ersöz M, Gümüştekin K, Polat P, Daştan A. Handedness differences in widths of right and left craniofacial regions in healthy young adults. Percept Mot Skills. 2004;98(3 Pt 2):1261-1264. DOI: 10.2466/pms.98.3c.1261-1264
  • Heikkinen T, Poikela T, Grön M, Alvesalo L. Unilateral Angle II in functional lateralities. Eur J Orthod. 2004; 26(1):93-98. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/26.1.93
  • Rogers GF, Sullivan SR, Mulliken JB, Greene AK, Oh AK. Increased prevalence of left-handedness in hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg. 2009; 20(1): 690-694. DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318193d6d4
  • Heikkinen T, Pirttiniemi P, Grön M, Alvesalo L. Primary dentition unilateral crossbite in relation to functional lateralities. J Dent Child (Chic). 2005; 72(2): 81-87.
  • Liukkonen M, Sillanmäki L, Peltomäki T. Mandibular asymmetry in healthy children. Acta Odontol Scand. 2005; 63(3):168-172. DOI: 10.1080/00016350510019928
  • Bolat E, Tercanlı Alkış H. Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in patients with different vertical skeletal patterns. Aust Orthod. 2021; 37(1):85-92. DOI: 10.21307/aoj-2021-009
  • Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edingurgh Iventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971; 9(1):97-113. DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
  • Geschwind N, Behan P. Left-handedness: Association with immune disease, migraine, and devalopment disorder. Proceed Nati Acad Scie USA. 1982;79: 5097-5100. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.5097
  • Tan Ü. The distribution of the Geschwind scores to familial left-handedness. Int J Neurosci. 1988; 42(1-2):85-105. DOI: 10.3109/00207458808985763
  • Tan Ü. The distribution of hand preference in normal men and women. Int J Neurosci.1988; 41(1-2):35-55. DOI: 10.3109/00207458808985740
  • Habets LL, Bezuur JN, Naeiji M, Hansson TL. The Orthopantomogram®, an aid in diagnosis of temporomandibular joint problems. II. The vertical symmetry. J Oral Rehabil. 1988; 15(5):465-471. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1988.tb00182.x
  • Kasimoglu Y, Tuna EB, Rahimi B, Marsan G, Gencay K. Condylar asymmetry in different occlusion types. Cranio. 2015; 33(1):10-14. DOI: 10.1179/0886963414Z.00000000039
  • Uysal T, Sisman Y, Kurt G, Ramoglu SI. Condylar and ramal vertical asymmetry in unilateral and bilateral posterior crossbite patients and a normal occlusion sample. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009; 136(1):37-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.06.019
  • Perelle IB, Ehrman L. On the other hand. Behavior Genet. 2005; 35(3):343-350. DOI: 10.1007/s10519-005-3226-z
  • Elalmıs DD, Tan Ü. Hand preference in Turkish population. Int J Neurosci. 2005; 115(5):705-712. DOI: 10.1080/00207450590523909
  • Ransil BJ, Schachter SC. Test-retest reliability of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and Global Handedness preference measurements, and their correlation. Percept Mot Skills. 1994; 79(3 Pt 1):1355-1372. DOI: 10.2466/pms.1994.79.3.1355
  • Oldfield RC. Ambidexterity in surgeons. Lancet. 1971; 1(7700):655. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91594-7
  • Annett M. A classification of hand preference by association analysis. Br J Psychol. 1970; 61(3):303-321. DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1970.tb01248.x
  • Fazio R, Dunham KJ, Griswold S, Denney RL. An improved measure of handedness: the Fazio laterality inventory. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2013; 20(3):197-202. DOI: 10.1080/09084282.2012.684115
  • Hopkins WD, Phillips KA, Bania A, Calcutt SE, Gardner M, Russell J, Schaeffer J, Londsdorf EV, Ross SR, Schapiro SJ. Hand preferences for coordinated bimanual actions in 777 great apes: implications for the evolution of handedness in hominins. J Hum Evol. 2011; 60(5):605-611. DOI:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.12.008.
  • Peters M. Laterality and motor control. Ciba Found Symp. 1991; 300-311.
  • Germann J, Petrides M, Chakravarty MM. Hand preference and local asymmetry in cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellar white matter. Brain Struct Funct. 2019; 224(8):2899-2905. DOI: 10.1007/s00429-019-01941-6
  • Al Taki A, Ahmed MH, Ghani HA, Al Kaddah F. Impact of different malocclusion types on the vertical mandibular asymmetry in young adult sample. Eur J Dent. 2015; 9(3):373-377. DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.163233
  • Miller VJ, Yoeli Z, Barnea E, Zeltser C. The effect of parafunction on condylar asymmetry in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 1998; 25(9):721-724. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00303.x
  • Karic VV, Miller VJ, Nehete SR, Ofec R, Smidt A. The temporomandibular opening index and condylar asymmetry in myogenous TMD and non-TMD patients: report of a pilot study. Quintessence Int .2013;44:e141-145. DOI: 10.3290/j.qi.a28735
  • Maglione HO, de Zavaleta LA, Laraudo J, Falisi G, Fernandez F. Temporomandibular dysfunction: internal derangement associated with facial and/or mandibular asymmetry. Cranio. 2013; 31(4):276-282. DOI: 10.1179/crn.2013.31.4.005
  • Anistoroaei D, Golovcencu L, Saveanu IC, Zegan G. The Prevalence of facial asymmetry in preorthodontic treatment. International Journal of Medical Dentistry. 2014, 4: 210-215.
  • Smith WM. Hemispheric and facial asymmetry: gender differences. Laterality. 2000; 5(3):251-258. DOI: 10.1080/713754376
  • Kizilkaya E, Kantarci M, Cinar Basekim C, Mutlu H, Karaman B, Dane S, Okur A, Sekmenli N. Asymmetry of the height of the ethmoid roof in relationship to handedness. Laterality. 2006; 11(4):297-303. DOI: 10.1080/13576500500450966
  • Pirttiniemi P, Raustia A, Kantomaa T, Pyhtinen J. Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry. Eur J Orthod. 1991; 13(6):441-445. DOI: 10.1093/ejo/13.6.441
  • Sezgin OS, Celenk P, Arici S. Mandibular asymmetry in different occlusion patterns. Angle Orthod. 2007; 77(5):803-807. DOI: 10.2319/092506-392
  • Almasan OC, Baciut M, Hedesiu M, Bran S, Almasan H, Baciut G. Posteroanterior cephalometric changes in subjects with temporomandibular joint disorders. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2013; 42(1):20120039. DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20120039
  • Agrawal A, Bagga Kumar D, Agrawal P, Bhutani Kumar R. An evaluation of panoramic radiograph to assess mandibular assymmetry as compared to posteroanterior cephalogram. APOS Trends in Orthodontics. 2015; 5: 197-201. DOI:10.4103/2321-1407.163421
  • Kawakami M, Yamamoto K, Inoue M, Kawakami T, Fujimoto M, Kirita T. Morphological differences in the temporomandibular joints in asymmetrical prognathism patients. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2006;9(2):71-76. DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-6343.2006.00362.x
  • Langberg BJ, Arai K, Miner RM. Transverse skeletal and dental asymmetry in adults with unilateral lingual posterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005; 127(1):6-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2003.10.044
  • Ferro F, Spinella P, Lama N. Transverse maxillary arch form and mandibular asymmetry in patients with posterior unilateral crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 2011; 140(6):828-838. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.08.003
  • Peters M, Reimers S, Manning JT. Hand preference for writing and associations with selected demographic and behavioral variables in 255,100 subjects: the BBC internet study. Brain Cogn. 2006; 62(2):177-189. DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.005
  • Gilbert A, Wysocki CJ. Hand preference and age in the United States. Neuropsychologia. 1992; 30(7):601-608. DOI: 10.1016/0028-3932(92)90065-t
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hümeyra Tercanlı Alkış 0000-0003-0869-875X

Esra Bolat Gümüş 0000-0002-6156-3515

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date March 23, 2024
Publication Date March 28, 2024
Submission Date December 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tercanlı Alkış, H., & Bolat Gümüş, E. (2024). The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 14(1), 114-119. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1222891
AMA Tercanlı Alkış H, Bolat Gümüş E. The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. March 2024;14(1):114-119. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1222891
Chicago Tercanlı Alkış, Hümeyra, and Esra Bolat Gümüş. “The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14, no. 1 (March 2024): 114-19. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1222891.
EndNote Tercanlı Alkış H, Bolat Gümüş E (March 1, 2024) The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14 1 114–119.
IEEE H. Tercanlı Alkış and E. Bolat Gümüş, “The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 114–119, 2024, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1222891.
ISNAD Tercanlı Alkış, Hümeyra - Bolat Gümüş, Esra. “The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14/1 (March 2024), 114-119. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1222891.
JAMA Tercanlı Alkış H, Bolat Gümüş E. The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14:114–119.
MLA Tercanlı Alkış, Hümeyra and Esra Bolat Gümüş. “The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2024, pp. 114-9, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1222891.
Vancouver Tercanlı Alkış H, Bolat Gümüş E. The Relationship Between Hand Preference and Mandibular Asymmetry: A Preliminary Study. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14(1):114-9.

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