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The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 176 - 182, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1259700

Abstract

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the effect of spousal support on postpartum depression and quality of life.
Methods: The descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 201 mothers between the 4th and 12th week postpartum in a Lokman Hekim Hospital of Ankara. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Spouse Support Scale, the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form. The data were evaluated using the SPSS 22.0 program, parametric methods, correlation and regression analyses and descriptive statistics.
Results: The mean scores of the participants were 66.23±18.19 on the Spouse Support Scale, 6.14±7.90 on the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale and 15.09±3.72 on the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale. The postpartum depression rate was 25.4%. There was a negative and high correlation between the Spouse Support Scale and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (r=-.84, p<.05), and a positive and high correlation between the Spouse Support Scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (r=.82, p<.05).
Conclusion: The support women receive from their husbands reduces the risk of postpartum depression and enhances their quality of life in the postpartum period. It is recommended that fathers be included in training during pregnancy and birth to prevent postpartum depression.

References

  • Paladine HL, Blenning CE, Strangas Y. Postpartum care: An approach to the fourth trimester. Am Fam Physician. 2019;100(8):485-491.
  • Zivoder I, Martic-Biocina S, Veronek J, Ursulin-Trstenjak N, Sajko M, Paukovic M. Mental disorders/difficulties in the postpartum period. Psychiatr Danub. 2019;31(3):338-344. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051558
  • Sütlü S, Çatak B. Burdur ilinde postpartum depresyon prevalansı ve etki eden faktörler. Kafkas J. Med. Sci. 2017;7(3):220–224. DOI:10.5505/kjms.2017.07088 (Turkish)
  • O’Hara MW, Mc Cabe JE. Postpartum depression: Current status and future directions. Annu. Rev. Clin. 2013;17(9):379–407. DOI: 10.1146/annurevclinpsy-050212-185612
  • Kara B, Çakmaklı P, Nacak E, Türeci F. Doğum sonrası depresyon. STED. 2001;10(9): 333– 334 (Turkish)
  • Beck CT. A Meta-Analysis of predictors of postpartum depression. JNR. 1996;45(5):297–303. DOI: 10.1097/00006199-199609000-00008
  • Meltzer-Brody S, Howard LM, Bergink V, Vigod S, Jones I, Munk-Olsen T. Postpartum psychiatric disorders. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 2022;10(4):1–18. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.22
  • Arslantaş H, Ergin F, Balkaya NA. Aydın il merkezinde doğum sonrası depresyon sıklığı ve ilişkili risk etmenleri. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;10(3):13–22 (Turkish)
  • Bintaş ZP, Tulum AS, Dirik G. Doğum Sonrası depresyonda bağlanma örüntüleri ve partner desteğinin rolü. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2019;11(2):154–166. DOI: 10.18863/pgy.387288 (Turkish)
  • Kutlubay R, Arıöz A. Postpartum depresyonda evlilik uyumu ve eş desteğinin önemi. TÜSBAD. 2021;4(3):1-10. DOI: 10.51536/tusbad.952511 (Turkish)
  • Aksoy YD, Akça E, Kamalak H, Gökbulut N. Doğum sayısı, doğum şekli ve gebeliğin planlı olma durumunun lohusalarda posttravmatik gelişim ve konfora etkisi. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2021;14(3):366-377. DOI: 10.26559/mersinsbd.828603 (Turkish)
  • Slomian J, Honvo G, Emonts P, Reginster JY, Bruyère O. Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes. Women's Health 2019;15(1):44-48. DOI: 10.1177/1745506519844044
  • Adil A, Shahbaz R, Khan A. Mediating role of postpartum depression between perceived spousal support and postpartum maternal bonding. Journal of Ayub Medıcal College Abbottabad 2021;33(1):64–70. DOI: 10.47391/jpma.1062
  • Johansson M, Benderix Y, Svensson I. Mothers’ and fathers’ lived experiences of postpartum depression and parental stress after childbirth: A qualitative study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 2020;15(1):17–22. DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1722564
  • Aydin R, Ay ÖP, Topçu TY, Aktaş S. Annelerin erken postpartum dönemdeki eş desteği algısının postpartum stres üzerine etkisi. STED. 2022;31(2):126-133. DOI: 10.17942/sted.1027517 (Turkish)
  • Öztürk Altınayak S, Özkan, H. Assessment of quality of life and supports of mothers in postpartum period. International Refereed Journal of Gynaecology and Maternal Child Health 2017;1(11):10–15.
  • Lau Y, Wong DFK. The role of social support in helping chinese women with perinatal depressive symptoms cope with family conflict. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2018;37(5):556-571. DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00273.x.
  • Misri S, Kostaras X, Fox D, Kostaras D. The impact of partner support in the treatment of postpartum depression. Can J Psychiatry. 2000;45(6):554-558. DOI: 10.1177/070674370004500607
  • Yıldırım İ. Eş destek ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2004;3(22):19–26. DOI: 10.17066/pdrd.95605 (Turkish)
  • Engindeniz AN, Küey L, Kültür S. Edinburgh doğum sonrası depresyon ölçeği Türkçe formu geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Bahar Sempozyumları-1 Kitabı, Psikiyatr Derneği Yayınları 1996;1(1):51-52 (Turkish)
  • Eser E, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, Eser SY, Elbi H, Göker E. WHOQOL-100 ve WHOQOL-BREF’in psikometrik özellikleri. 3P Dergisi 1999;7(2):23-40 (Turkish)
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics Pearson. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson Press; 2013.
  • George D, Mallery M. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon Press; 2010.
  • Glasser S, Barell V, Shoham A, Ziv A, Boyko V, Lusky A, Hart S. Prospective study of postpartum depression in an Israeli cohort: prevalence, incidence and demographic risk factors. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 1998;19(3):155–164. DOI: 10.3109/01674829809025693
  • Wickberg B, Hwang CP. Screening for postnatal depression in a population-based Swedish sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1997;95(1):62–66. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb00375.x
  • Daglar G, Bilgic D, Aydın S. Depression, anxiety and quality of life of mothers in the early postpartum period. Int. J. Behav. Sci. 2018;1(4):152–159.
  • Özcan NK, Boyacıoğlu NE, Dinç H. Postpartum depression prevalence and risk factors in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2017;31(4):420–428. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.04.006
  • Yüksekal Z, Yurdakul M. Gebelerin eş desteği algıları ve ilişkili faktörler. TJFMPC. 2021;15(4):800–808. DOI: 10.21763/tjfmpc.971774 (Turkish)
  • Sokoya M, Farotimi A, Ojewole F. Women’s perception of husbands’ support during pregnancy, labour and delivery. Nurs Health Sci. 2017;3(3):45–50. DOI: 10.9790/1959-03314550
  • Özşahin Z, Akça E, Gökbulut E. Postpartum depresyon düzeyi ile maternal bağlanma arasındaki ilişki. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2020;8(3):715–724. DOI: 10.33715/inonusaglik.757249 (Turkish)
  • Sunay Z, Karataş Okyay E, Gökbulut N, Uçar T. The relationship of postpartum depression with personality traits. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2021;9(1):219–229. DOI: 10.33715/inonusaglik.813014 (Turkish)
  • Türkoğlu N, Çelık AS, Pasınlıoğlu T. Annelerin doğum sonrası sosyal destek ihtiyaçlarının ve alınan desteğin belirlenmesi. HEAD. 2014;11(1):18–24 (Turkish)
  • Rezaei N, Azadi A, Zargousi R, Sadoughi Z, Tavalaee Z, Rezayati M. Maternal health-related quality of life and its predicting factors in the postpartum period in Iran. Scientifica. 2016;8(5)42-47. DOI:10.1155/2016/8542147
  • Hill P, Aldag JC. Maternal perceived quality of life following childbirth. JOGNN. 2007; 36(4):328-34. DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00164.x
  • Hammoudeh W, Mataria A, Wick L, Giacaman R. In search of health: quality of life among postpartum Palestinian women. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2009;9(2):123-32. DOI: 10.1586/erp.09.8
  • Albuja AF, Lara MA, Navarrete L, Nieto L. Social support and postpartum depression revisited: the traditional female role as moderator among Mexican women. Sex Roles 2017;77(4):209–220. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-016-0705-z
  • Alasoom LI, Koura MR. Predictors of postpartum depression in the Eastern Province Capital of Saudi Arabia. TJFMPC. 2014;3(2):146. DOI: 4103/2249-4863.137654
  • Almutairi AF, Salam M, Alanazi S, Alweldawi M, Alsomali N, Alotaibi N. Impact of help-seeking behavior and partner support on postpartum depression among Saudi women. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2017;13: 1929–1936. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S135680
  • Kızılırmak A, Calpbinici P, Tabakan G, Kartal B. Correlation between postpartum depression and spousal support and factors affecting postpartum depression. Health Care for Women İnternational 2021;42(12):1325-1339. DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1764562
  • Akbay AS, Duran ET. How does spousal support affect women’s quality of life in the postpartum period in Turkish culture? Asian Women 2018;34(3):29-45. DOI: 10.14431/aw.2018.06.34.3.29
  • Reid KM, Taylor MG. Social support, stress, and maternal postpartum depression: A comparison of supportive relationships. SSRJ. 2015;54(1):246-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.08.009
Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 176 - 182, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1259700

Abstract

References

  • Paladine HL, Blenning CE, Strangas Y. Postpartum care: An approach to the fourth trimester. Am Fam Physician. 2019;100(8):485-491.
  • Zivoder I, Martic-Biocina S, Veronek J, Ursulin-Trstenjak N, Sajko M, Paukovic M. Mental disorders/difficulties in the postpartum period. Psychiatr Danub. 2019;31(3):338-344. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051558
  • Sütlü S, Çatak B. Burdur ilinde postpartum depresyon prevalansı ve etki eden faktörler. Kafkas J. Med. Sci. 2017;7(3):220–224. DOI:10.5505/kjms.2017.07088 (Turkish)
  • O’Hara MW, Mc Cabe JE. Postpartum depression: Current status and future directions. Annu. Rev. Clin. 2013;17(9):379–407. DOI: 10.1146/annurevclinpsy-050212-185612
  • Kara B, Çakmaklı P, Nacak E, Türeci F. Doğum sonrası depresyon. STED. 2001;10(9): 333– 334 (Turkish)
  • Beck CT. A Meta-Analysis of predictors of postpartum depression. JNR. 1996;45(5):297–303. DOI: 10.1097/00006199-199609000-00008
  • Meltzer-Brody S, Howard LM, Bergink V, Vigod S, Jones I, Munk-Olsen T. Postpartum psychiatric disorders. Nature Reviews Disease Primers 2022;10(4):1–18. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.22
  • Arslantaş H, Ergin F, Balkaya NA. Aydın il merkezinde doğum sonrası depresyon sıklığı ve ilişkili risk etmenleri. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;10(3):13–22 (Turkish)
  • Bintaş ZP, Tulum AS, Dirik G. Doğum Sonrası depresyonda bağlanma örüntüleri ve partner desteğinin rolü. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2019;11(2):154–166. DOI: 10.18863/pgy.387288 (Turkish)
  • Kutlubay R, Arıöz A. Postpartum depresyonda evlilik uyumu ve eş desteğinin önemi. TÜSBAD. 2021;4(3):1-10. DOI: 10.51536/tusbad.952511 (Turkish)
  • Aksoy YD, Akça E, Kamalak H, Gökbulut N. Doğum sayısı, doğum şekli ve gebeliğin planlı olma durumunun lohusalarda posttravmatik gelişim ve konfora etkisi. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2021;14(3):366-377. DOI: 10.26559/mersinsbd.828603 (Turkish)
  • Slomian J, Honvo G, Emonts P, Reginster JY, Bruyère O. Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes. Women's Health 2019;15(1):44-48. DOI: 10.1177/1745506519844044
  • Adil A, Shahbaz R, Khan A. Mediating role of postpartum depression between perceived spousal support and postpartum maternal bonding. Journal of Ayub Medıcal College Abbottabad 2021;33(1):64–70. DOI: 10.47391/jpma.1062
  • Johansson M, Benderix Y, Svensson I. Mothers’ and fathers’ lived experiences of postpartum depression and parental stress after childbirth: A qualitative study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 2020;15(1):17–22. DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2020.1722564
  • Aydin R, Ay ÖP, Topçu TY, Aktaş S. Annelerin erken postpartum dönemdeki eş desteği algısının postpartum stres üzerine etkisi. STED. 2022;31(2):126-133. DOI: 10.17942/sted.1027517 (Turkish)
  • Öztürk Altınayak S, Özkan, H. Assessment of quality of life and supports of mothers in postpartum period. International Refereed Journal of Gynaecology and Maternal Child Health 2017;1(11):10–15.
  • Lau Y, Wong DFK. The role of social support in helping chinese women with perinatal depressive symptoms cope with family conflict. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2018;37(5):556-571. DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00273.x.
  • Misri S, Kostaras X, Fox D, Kostaras D. The impact of partner support in the treatment of postpartum depression. Can J Psychiatry. 2000;45(6):554-558. DOI: 10.1177/070674370004500607
  • Yıldırım İ. Eş destek ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2004;3(22):19–26. DOI: 10.17066/pdrd.95605 (Turkish)
  • Engindeniz AN, Küey L, Kültür S. Edinburgh doğum sonrası depresyon ölçeği Türkçe formu geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Bahar Sempozyumları-1 Kitabı, Psikiyatr Derneği Yayınları 1996;1(1):51-52 (Turkish)
  • Eser E, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, Eser SY, Elbi H, Göker E. WHOQOL-100 ve WHOQOL-BREF’in psikometrik özellikleri. 3P Dergisi 1999;7(2):23-40 (Turkish)
  • Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics Pearson. 5th ed. Boston: Pearson Press; 2013.
  • George D, Mallery M. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon Press; 2010.
  • Glasser S, Barell V, Shoham A, Ziv A, Boyko V, Lusky A, Hart S. Prospective study of postpartum depression in an Israeli cohort: prevalence, incidence and demographic risk factors. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol. 1998;19(3):155–164. DOI: 10.3109/01674829809025693
  • Wickberg B, Hwang CP. Screening for postnatal depression in a population-based Swedish sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1997;95(1):62–66. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb00375.x
  • Daglar G, Bilgic D, Aydın S. Depression, anxiety and quality of life of mothers in the early postpartum period. Int. J. Behav. Sci. 2018;1(4):152–159.
  • Özcan NK, Boyacıoğlu NE, Dinç H. Postpartum depression prevalence and risk factors in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2017;31(4):420–428. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.04.006
  • Yüksekal Z, Yurdakul M. Gebelerin eş desteği algıları ve ilişkili faktörler. TJFMPC. 2021;15(4):800–808. DOI: 10.21763/tjfmpc.971774 (Turkish)
  • Sokoya M, Farotimi A, Ojewole F. Women’s perception of husbands’ support during pregnancy, labour and delivery. Nurs Health Sci. 2017;3(3):45–50. DOI: 10.9790/1959-03314550
  • Özşahin Z, Akça E, Gökbulut E. Postpartum depresyon düzeyi ile maternal bağlanma arasındaki ilişki. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2020;8(3):715–724. DOI: 10.33715/inonusaglik.757249 (Turkish)
  • Sunay Z, Karataş Okyay E, Gökbulut N, Uçar T. The relationship of postpartum depression with personality traits. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2021;9(1):219–229. DOI: 10.33715/inonusaglik.813014 (Turkish)
  • Türkoğlu N, Çelık AS, Pasınlıoğlu T. Annelerin doğum sonrası sosyal destek ihtiyaçlarının ve alınan desteğin belirlenmesi. HEAD. 2014;11(1):18–24 (Turkish)
  • Rezaei N, Azadi A, Zargousi R, Sadoughi Z, Tavalaee Z, Rezayati M. Maternal health-related quality of life and its predicting factors in the postpartum period in Iran. Scientifica. 2016;8(5)42-47. DOI:10.1155/2016/8542147
  • Hill P, Aldag JC. Maternal perceived quality of life following childbirth. JOGNN. 2007; 36(4):328-34. DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00164.x
  • Hammoudeh W, Mataria A, Wick L, Giacaman R. In search of health: quality of life among postpartum Palestinian women. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2009;9(2):123-32. DOI: 10.1586/erp.09.8
  • Albuja AF, Lara MA, Navarrete L, Nieto L. Social support and postpartum depression revisited: the traditional female role as moderator among Mexican women. Sex Roles 2017;77(4):209–220. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-016-0705-z
  • Alasoom LI, Koura MR. Predictors of postpartum depression in the Eastern Province Capital of Saudi Arabia. TJFMPC. 2014;3(2):146. DOI: 4103/2249-4863.137654
  • Almutairi AF, Salam M, Alanazi S, Alweldawi M, Alsomali N, Alotaibi N. Impact of help-seeking behavior and partner support on postpartum depression among Saudi women. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 2017;13: 1929–1936. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S135680
  • Kızılırmak A, Calpbinici P, Tabakan G, Kartal B. Correlation between postpartum depression and spousal support and factors affecting postpartum depression. Health Care for Women İnternational 2021;42(12):1325-1339. DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1764562
  • Akbay AS, Duran ET. How does spousal support affect women’s quality of life in the postpartum period in Turkish culture? Asian Women 2018;34(3):29-45. DOI: 10.14431/aw.2018.06.34.3.29
  • Reid KM, Taylor MG. Social support, stress, and maternal postpartum depression: A comparison of supportive relationships. SSRJ. 2015;54(1):246-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.08.009
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Midwifery (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sümeyra Damsarsan 0000-0001-5310-5250

Besey Ören 0000-0002-8528-2232

Early Pub Date March 23, 2024
Publication Date March 28, 2024
Submission Date March 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Damsarsan, S., & Ören, B. (2024). The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 14(1), 176-182. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1259700
AMA Damsarsan S, Ören B. The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. March 2024;14(1):176-182. doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1259700
Chicago Damsarsan, Sümeyra, and Besey Ören. “The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14, no. 1 (March 2024): 176-82. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1259700.
EndNote Damsarsan S, Ören B (March 1, 2024) The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14 1 176–182.
IEEE S. Damsarsan and B. Ören, “The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life”, Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 176–182, 2024, doi: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1259700.
ISNAD Damsarsan, Sümeyra - Ören, Besey. “The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences 14/1 (March 2024), 176-182. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1259700.
JAMA Damsarsan S, Ören B. The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14:176–182.
MLA Damsarsan, Sümeyra and Besey Ören. “The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life”. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2024, pp. 176-82, doi:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1259700.
Vancouver Damsarsan S, Ören B. The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences. 2024;14(1):176-82.

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