Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2023, Issue: 3, 17 - 22, 31.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2023.1360513

Abstract

References

  • Pudelewicz A, Talarska D, Bazacyk G. Burden of caregivers of patients with alzheimer’s disease. Scand J Caring Sci. 2019;33:336-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12626 google scholar
  • Apostolova LG. Alzheimer disease. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2016;22(2):419-34. google scholar
  • Adalı A, Yirün A, Koçer Gümüşel B, Erkekoğlu P. The possıble effects of bıologıcal agents on the development of alzheımer’s dısease. J. Fac. Pharm. Ankara 2020;44(1):167-87. https://doi. org/10.33483/jfpau.523804 google scholar
  • Disabled and Elderly Statistics Bulletin. General Directorate of Disabled and Elderly Services, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Family and Social Services; September 2022. [cited September 2023]. Available from: https://www.aile. gov.tr/media/120191/ eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_eylul2022.pdf google scholar
  • Mandy Ma, Diana Dorstyn, Lynn Ward, Shaun Prentic Alzheimers’ disease and caregiving: a metaanalytic review comparing the mental health of primary carers to controls. Agıng & Mental Health 2018;22(11):1395-405. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13607863.2017.1370689. google scholar
  • İnce A, Mavioğlu H, Eser E. Adaptation to Turkish community and reliability-validity of ADCS-ADL Scale. Journal of Neurological Sciences 2011;28(1):4-13. google scholar
  • Sözeri Varma G, Kalkan Oğuzhanoğlu N, Çulha Ateşçi F, Karagöz N, Apa F. Psychodramatic group therapy on alzheimer patients’ caregiver relatives. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2018;19(6):567-76. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.293867 google scholar
  • Kaya Uygun Ü, Taylan HH. Factors affecting the care burden of family members providing primary caregiving to Alzheimer patients. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 2018;71:513-31. https://doi.org/10.9761/JASSS7819 google scholar
  • Scott CB, Clay OJ, Epps F. Associations of knowledge of alzheimer’s disease and memory loss and employment status with burden in African American and Caucasian family caregivers. Dementia 2020;19(3):847-60. https://doi. org/10.1177/1471301218788147 google scholar
  • Valimaki T, Koivisto AM, Selander T, Saari T, Hallikainen I. Different trajectories of depressive symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease caregivers-5-year follow-up. Clinical Gerontologist 2022;1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2022.2119183 google scholar
  • Hellis E, Elizabeta BML. Informal caregiving and alzheimer’s disease: The psychological effect. Medicina 2022;59(1):48. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59010048 google scholar
  • Kaurfer D I, Cummings JL, Ketchel P. et al. Validation of the NPI-Q, a Brief Clinical Form of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2000;12(2):233-39. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.2.233 google scholar
  • Cummings JL, Mega M, Gray S, et al. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology 1994;44(12):2308-14. https://doi. org/10.1212/WNL.44.12.2308 google scholar
  • Keskin AO, Uysal A, Özge A, Yener G, Kırbaş D. Dementia in the heallth board. Galenos Publishing House, Istanbul, 2019. google scholar
  • Morris JC. Clinical dementia rating: A reliable and valid diagnostic and staging measure for dementia of the alzheimer type. Int Psychogeriatr 1997;9(1):173-6. https://doi. org/10.1017/S1041610297004870 google scholar
  • Akyol MA, Akpınar Söylemez B, Küçükgüçlü Ö. Effects of early-and late-onset alzheimer’s disease on caregiver burden. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 2023;17(1):79-86. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1132131 google scholar
  • Isik EI, Yilmaz S, Uysal I, Basar S. Adaptation of the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale to Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research 2020;24(1):35. https://doi.org/10.4235/agmr.19.0051 google scholar
  • İnce A, Mavioğlu H, Eser E. Adaptation to Turkish community and reliability-validity of ADCS-ADL scale. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) 2011;28(1):004-13. google scholar
  • Hamamcı M, Bozkurt G, Karaaslan Ö, Hacımusalar Y, Büyükkızmaz M, İnan LE. The evaluation of sleep quality of caregivers of dementia patients. Bozok Med J. 2019;9(4):88-93. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip. 571437 google scholar
  • Gürgül S, Şeker B. Determination of depression, anxiety, hopelessness, and worry levels of medical faculty students. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim Derg. 2022;15(2):361-9. https://doi. org/10.26559/mersinsbd.1111159 google scholar
  • Ulusoy M, Şahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the beck anxiety inventory: Psychometric properties. J Cognit Psychother. 1996;12:163-17. google scholar
  • İnci SH, Erdem M. Validity and reliability of the Burden Interview and its adaptation to Turkish. Journal of Anatolıa Nursing and Health Scıences 2008;11(4):85-95. google scholar
  • Akyar İ, Akdemir N. Strains of caregivers of alzheimer patients. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal 2009;16(3):32-49. google scholar
  • Altın A, Aydın Avcı İ. Complementary and alternative treatment methods used for patient care bycaregivers to alzheimer’s disease at home. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2016;5(6): 525-31. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1456834579 google scholar
  • Kalınkara V, Kalaycı I. Life satisfaction, care burden and burnout of the individuals who have a caregiver service to the elderly at home. Elderly Issues Research Journal (EIRJ) 2017;10(2):19-39. google scholar
  • Altay B, Erkuran H, Aydın Avcı İ. The burden of caregivers of alzheimer patients and the factors affecting the burden. Journal of Samsun Health Sciences 2018;3(2):1-8. google scholar
  • Sallim AB, Sayampanathan AA, Cuttilan A, Chun-Man HR. Prevalence of mental health disorders among caregivers of patients with alzheimer disease. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(12):1034-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.09.007 google scholar
  • Liu S, Li C, Shi Z, Wang X, Zhou Y, Liu S, Jing L, Yu T, Ji Y. Caregiver burden and prevalence of depression, anxiety and sleep disturbances in alzheimer’s disease caregivers in C hina. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2017;26(9-10):1291-300. https://doi. org/10.1111/jocn.13601 google scholar
  • Zhong Y, Wang J, Nicholas S. Social support and depressive symptoms among family caregivers of older people with disabilities in four provinces of urban China: The mediating role of caregiver burden. BMC Geriatrics 2020;20(3):1-10. https:// doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1403-9 google scholar
  • Silva Manzini CS, Carvalho do Vale FA. Emotional disorders evidenced by family caregivers of older people with Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia Neuropsychologia 2020; 14(1):56-6. https:// doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-010009 google scholar
  • Ay S, Ünübol H, Ezer S, Omay O. Sayar HG. (2017). Evaluation of the relationship between caregiver burden, coping styles and levels of anxiety and depression in caregivers of old age patients. Family Practise Palliative Care 2017;2(3):38-4. google scholar
  • Sheung-Tak Cheng. Dementia caregiver burden: A google scholar

Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease

Year 2023, Issue: 3, 17 - 22, 31.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2023.1360513

Abstract

Objective: This descriptive study was carried out to evaluate the caregiver burden of disease in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (pwAD).
Materials and Methods: The research was carried out with 30 Alzheimer patients and caregivers followed in the neurology outpatient clinic of a university hospital between July 2021 and September 2021. Alzheimer patient’s research data were collected with Patient information form, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale, The Physical Self-Maintenance Scale and Activities of Daily Living Scale. Caregivers applied the Caregiver information form, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, and Caregiver Burden Scale. Data analyses were done with the SPSS 18.0 computer program.
Results: The mean age of Alzheimer’s patients was 76.54±7.79 years, 50% were women and the mean year of diagnosis was 2.38±1.98. The mean age of caregivers was 56.50±17.89, 83.3% were women, 83.3% were married and 66.3% were housewives. It was found that the burden of caregiving increased as the patients’ behavioral problems, forgetfulness levels, disease stage and dependency level in daily living activities increased (p <0.01).
Conclusion: The burden of care in Alzheimer’s disease is positively related to the dependence of the patient on the caregiver and higher care burden increases the level of anxiety and depression in caregivers. Therefore, caregivers of AD patients need education and social support to ease the burden of care.

References

  • Pudelewicz A, Talarska D, Bazacyk G. Burden of caregivers of patients with alzheimer’s disease. Scand J Caring Sci. 2019;33:336-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12626 google scholar
  • Apostolova LG. Alzheimer disease. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2016;22(2):419-34. google scholar
  • Adalı A, Yirün A, Koçer Gümüşel B, Erkekoğlu P. The possıble effects of bıologıcal agents on the development of alzheımer’s dısease. J. Fac. Pharm. Ankara 2020;44(1):167-87. https://doi. org/10.33483/jfpau.523804 google scholar
  • Disabled and Elderly Statistics Bulletin. General Directorate of Disabled and Elderly Services, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Family and Social Services; September 2022. [cited September 2023]. Available from: https://www.aile. gov.tr/media/120191/ eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_eylul2022.pdf google scholar
  • Mandy Ma, Diana Dorstyn, Lynn Ward, Shaun Prentic Alzheimers’ disease and caregiving: a metaanalytic review comparing the mental health of primary carers to controls. Agıng & Mental Health 2018;22(11):1395-405. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13607863.2017.1370689. google scholar
  • İnce A, Mavioğlu H, Eser E. Adaptation to Turkish community and reliability-validity of ADCS-ADL Scale. Journal of Neurological Sciences 2011;28(1):4-13. google scholar
  • Sözeri Varma G, Kalkan Oğuzhanoğlu N, Çulha Ateşçi F, Karagöz N, Apa F. Psychodramatic group therapy on alzheimer patients’ caregiver relatives. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2018;19(6):567-76. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.293867 google scholar
  • Kaya Uygun Ü, Taylan HH. Factors affecting the care burden of family members providing primary caregiving to Alzheimer patients. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 2018;71:513-31. https://doi.org/10.9761/JASSS7819 google scholar
  • Scott CB, Clay OJ, Epps F. Associations of knowledge of alzheimer’s disease and memory loss and employment status with burden in African American and Caucasian family caregivers. Dementia 2020;19(3):847-60. https://doi. org/10.1177/1471301218788147 google scholar
  • Valimaki T, Koivisto AM, Selander T, Saari T, Hallikainen I. Different trajectories of depressive symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease caregivers-5-year follow-up. Clinical Gerontologist 2022;1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2022.2119183 google scholar
  • Hellis E, Elizabeta BML. Informal caregiving and alzheimer’s disease: The psychological effect. Medicina 2022;59(1):48. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59010048 google scholar
  • Kaurfer D I, Cummings JL, Ketchel P. et al. Validation of the NPI-Q, a Brief Clinical Form of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2000;12(2):233-39. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.2.233 google scholar
  • Cummings JL, Mega M, Gray S, et al. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory Comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology 1994;44(12):2308-14. https://doi. org/10.1212/WNL.44.12.2308 google scholar
  • Keskin AO, Uysal A, Özge A, Yener G, Kırbaş D. Dementia in the heallth board. Galenos Publishing House, Istanbul, 2019. google scholar
  • Morris JC. Clinical dementia rating: A reliable and valid diagnostic and staging measure for dementia of the alzheimer type. Int Psychogeriatr 1997;9(1):173-6. https://doi. org/10.1017/S1041610297004870 google scholar
  • Akyol MA, Akpınar Söylemez B, Küçükgüçlü Ö. Effects of early-and late-onset alzheimer’s disease on caregiver burden. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 2023;17(1):79-86. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1132131 google scholar
  • Isik EI, Yilmaz S, Uysal I, Basar S. Adaptation of the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale to Turkish: Validity and reliability study. Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research 2020;24(1):35. https://doi.org/10.4235/agmr.19.0051 google scholar
  • İnce A, Mavioğlu H, Eser E. Adaptation to Turkish community and reliability-validity of ADCS-ADL scale. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) 2011;28(1):004-13. google scholar
  • Hamamcı M, Bozkurt G, Karaaslan Ö, Hacımusalar Y, Büyükkızmaz M, İnan LE. The evaluation of sleep quality of caregivers of dementia patients. Bozok Med J. 2019;9(4):88-93. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip. 571437 google scholar
  • Gürgül S, Şeker B. Determination of depression, anxiety, hopelessness, and worry levels of medical faculty students. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim Derg. 2022;15(2):361-9. https://doi. org/10.26559/mersinsbd.1111159 google scholar
  • Ulusoy M, Şahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the beck anxiety inventory: Psychometric properties. J Cognit Psychother. 1996;12:163-17. google scholar
  • İnci SH, Erdem M. Validity and reliability of the Burden Interview and its adaptation to Turkish. Journal of Anatolıa Nursing and Health Scıences 2008;11(4):85-95. google scholar
  • Akyar İ, Akdemir N. Strains of caregivers of alzheimer patients. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal 2009;16(3):32-49. google scholar
  • Altın A, Aydın Avcı İ. Complementary and alternative treatment methods used for patient care bycaregivers to alzheimer’s disease at home. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin 2016;5(6): 525-31. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1456834579 google scholar
  • Kalınkara V, Kalaycı I. Life satisfaction, care burden and burnout of the individuals who have a caregiver service to the elderly at home. Elderly Issues Research Journal (EIRJ) 2017;10(2):19-39. google scholar
  • Altay B, Erkuran H, Aydın Avcı İ. The burden of caregivers of alzheimer patients and the factors affecting the burden. Journal of Samsun Health Sciences 2018;3(2):1-8. google scholar
  • Sallim AB, Sayampanathan AA, Cuttilan A, Chun-Man HR. Prevalence of mental health disorders among caregivers of patients with alzheimer disease. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(12):1034-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.09.007 google scholar
  • Liu S, Li C, Shi Z, Wang X, Zhou Y, Liu S, Jing L, Yu T, Ji Y. Caregiver burden and prevalence of depression, anxiety and sleep disturbances in alzheimer’s disease caregivers in C hina. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2017;26(9-10):1291-300. https://doi. org/10.1111/jocn.13601 google scholar
  • Zhong Y, Wang J, Nicholas S. Social support and depressive symptoms among family caregivers of older people with disabilities in four provinces of urban China: The mediating role of caregiver burden. BMC Geriatrics 2020;20(3):1-10. https:// doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1403-9 google scholar
  • Silva Manzini CS, Carvalho do Vale FA. Emotional disorders evidenced by family caregivers of older people with Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia Neuropsychologia 2020; 14(1):56-6. https:// doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642020dn14-010009 google scholar
  • Ay S, Ünübol H, Ezer S, Omay O. Sayar HG. (2017). Evaluation of the relationship between caregiver burden, coping styles and levels of anxiety and depression in caregivers of old age patients. Family Practise Palliative Care 2017;2(3):38-4. google scholar
  • Sheung-Tak Cheng. Dementia caregiver burden: A google scholar
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nursing (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Filiz Dilek 0000-0002-0245-0713

Aysun Ünal 0000-0002-7702-8437

Dilek Şahin 0000-0003-0865-7763

Publication Date October 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dilek, F., Ünal, A., & Şahin, D. (2023). Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. CURARE Journal of Nursing(3), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2023.1360513
AMA Dilek F, Ünal A, Şahin D. Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. CURARE Journal of Nursing. October 2023;(3):17-22. doi:10.26650/CURARE.2023.1360513
Chicago Dilek, Filiz, Aysun Ünal, and Dilek Şahin. “Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients With Alzheimer’s Disease”. CURARE Journal of Nursing, no. 3 (October 2023): 17-22. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2023.1360513.
EndNote Dilek F, Ünal A, Şahin D (October 1, 2023) Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. CURARE Journal of Nursing 3 17–22.
IEEE F. Dilek, A. Ünal, and D. Şahin, “Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease”, CURARE Journal of Nursing, no. 3, pp. 17–22, October 2023, doi: 10.26650/CURARE.2023.1360513.
ISNAD Dilek, Filiz et al. “Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients With Alzheimer’s Disease”. CURARE Journal of Nursing 3 (October 2023), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.26650/CURARE.2023.1360513.
JAMA Dilek F, Ünal A, Şahin D. Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. CURARE Journal of Nursing. 2023;:17–22.
MLA Dilek, Filiz et al. “Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients With Alzheimer’s Disease”. CURARE Journal of Nursing, no. 3, 2023, pp. 17-22, doi:10.26650/CURARE.2023.1360513.
Vancouver Dilek F, Ünal A, Şahin D. Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. CURARE Journal of Nursing. 2023(3):17-22.