Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 2183 - 2192, 31.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.735441

Abstract

Dünya nüfusunun artması ile birlikte atık miktarında da hızlı bir artış meydana gelmektedir. Sürdürülebilir bir çevre, ancak kaynakların korunarak ya da tekrar değerlendirilerek etkili bir şekilde kullanımı ile mümkündür. Atıkların sürdürülebilir bir şekilde tekrar döngüye kazandırılması en etkin yöntemlerden birisi olarak kabul görmektedir. Bu bağlamda, son dönemlerde atıktan enerji elde edilmesi de popüler konular arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, atık araç lastiklerinden piroliz yöntemi ile pirolitik yağlar elde edilmiştir. Bu yağlar, saf dizel yakıtlarla belirli oranlarda harmanlanarak bir dizel motorda kullanılabilirliği test edilmiştir. Testler 250, 500, 750 ve 1000 W motor yüklerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yakıt özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi amacıyla, dizel-prolitik yakıt karışımlarına daha sonra n-bütanol ilave edilerek karışımın oksijen içeriği zenginleştirilmiştir. Sonuçta, HC ve NO emisyonlarında önemli düşüşler elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, atık araç lastiklerinin tekrar değerlendirilerek saf dizel yakıta göre daha temiz bir şekilde yakılabileceğini ve böylece doğadan yok edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu çıktılar, sürdürülebilirlik, çevre bilinci, atık yönetimi ve hızla tükenen fosil yakıtlar için de oldukça umut vericidir.

References

  • [1] Ü. Ağbulut, S. Sarıdemir and M, Karagöz, “Experimental İnvestigation of Fusel Oil (İsoamyl Alcohol) and Diesel Blends in a CI Engine,” Fuel, vol. 267,no. 117042, 2020.
  • [2] Ü, Ağbulut, M, Karagöz, S, Sarıdemir ve A, Öztürk, “Impact of Various Metal-Oxide Based Nanoparticles and Biodiesel Blends on The Combustion, Performance, Emission, Vibration and Noise Characteristics of a CI Engine,” Fuel, vol. 270, no. 117521, 2020.
  • [3] Ü, Ağbulut, M, Ayyıldız ve S, Sarıdemir, “Prediction of Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics for a CI Engine at Varying Injection Pressures,” Energy, vol. 197,no. 117257, 2020.
  • [4] Y, Kurtgoz, M, Karagoz ve E., Deniz, “Biogas Engine Performance Estimation Using ANN,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1563-1570, 2017.
  • [5] M, Karagöz, S, Sarıdemir, E, Deniz ve B. Çiftçi, “The Effect of the CO2 Ratio in Biogas on The Vibration and Performance of a Spark İgnited Engine,” Fuel, vol. 214, pp. 634-639, 2018.
  • [6] M, Karagöz, B, Çiftçi, E, Deniz, ve AK, Binark, “Determination of The Potential of Biogas Production from Animal Waste in Karabuk City, and Building A Prototype Biogas Plant,” 14th International Combustion Symposium (INCOS2018), vol.1, nol.1, pp. 629-633, 2018.
  • [7] TÜİK (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu), [Erişim tarihi: 14.03.2020], http://www.tuik.gov.tr
  • [8] ETRMA (European Tyre And Rubber Manufacters Association), Yıllık rapor. [Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2020], www.etrma.org.
  • [9] O, Doğan, MB, Çelik ve B, Özdalyan, “The Effect of Tire Derived Fuel/Diesel Fuel Blends Utilization on Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions,” Fuel, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 340-346, 2012.
  • [10] M, Karagöz, Ü, Ağbulut ve S, Sarıdemir, “Waste to Energy: Production of Waste Tire Pyrolysis Oil and Comprehensive Analysis of İts Usability in Diesel Engines,” Fuel, vol. 275, no. 117844, 2020.
  • [11] A, Sharma ve S, Murugan, “Effect of Nozzle Opening Pressure on The Behaviour of a Diesel Engine Running With Non-Petroleum Fuel,” Energy, vol. 127, no. 236-246, 2017.
  • [12] TA, Bodisco, SMA, Rahman, FM, Hossain, and RJ, Brown, "On-road NOx emissions of a modern commercial light-duty diesel vehicle using a blend of tyre oil and diesel", Energy Reports, c. 5, pp. 349–356, 2019.
  • [13] I, Kalargaris, G, Tian, and S, Gu, "ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Investigation on the long-term effects of plastic pyrolysis oil usage The 15th International Symposium on District Heating and Cooling in a diesel engine Assessing the feasibility of Guohong using the heat temperature function", Energy Procedia, vol. 142 pp. 49–54, 2017.
  • [14] K, Tudu, S, Murugan ve SK, Patel, “Effect of Diethyl Ether in a DI Diesel Engine Run on a Tyre Derived Fuel-Diesel Blend”, Journal of the Energy Institute, vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 525-535, 2016.
  • [15] WC, Wang, CJ, Bai, CT, Lin ve S, Prakash, “Alternative Fuel Produced From Thermal Pyrolysis of Waste Tires And Its Use in a DI Diesel Engine,” Applied Thermal Engineering, no. 93, pp. 330-338, 2016.
  • [16] A, Adam, NA, Ramlan, NF, Jaharudin, H, Hamzah, MF, Othman ve AAG, Mrwan, “Analysis of Combustion Characteristics, Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine Fueled With Upgraded Waste Source Fuel,” international journal of hydrogen energy, vol. 42, no. 28, pp. 17993-18004, 2017.
  • [17] S, Murugan, MC, Ramaswamy ve G, Nagarajan, “The Use of Tyre Pyrolysis Oil in Diesel Engines,” Waste management, vol. 28 no. 12, pp. 2743-2749, 2008.
  • [18] S, Frigo, M, Seggiani, M, Puccini ve S, Vitolo, “Liquid Fuel Production From Waste Tyre Pyrolysis and Its Utilization in a Diesel Engine,” Fuel, vol. 116, pp. 399-408, 2014.
  • [19] O, Doğan, “The Influence of n-Butanol/Diesel Fuel Blends Utilization on a Small Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions,” Fuel, vol. 90, no. 7, pp. 2467–2472, 2011.
  • [20] IM, Yusri, R, Mamat, MK, Akasyah, MF, Jamlos ve AF, Yusop, “Evaluation of Engine Combustion and Exhaust Emissions Characteristics Using Diesel/Butanol Blended Fuel,” Applied Thermal Engineering, c. 156, ss. 209–219, 2019.
  • [21] MERCK. Product specification, [Erişim tarihi: 27.01.2019], www.merckgroup.com › tr-tr.
  • [22] MS, Kumar, A, Kerihuel, J, Bellettre ve M, Tazerout, “Ethanol Animal Fat Emulsions As a Diesel Engine Fuel-Part 2: Engine Test Analysis,” Fuel, c. 85, s.17, ss. 2646-265, 2006.
  • [23] Ü, Ağbulut, S, Sarıdemir ve S, Albayrak, “Experimental Investigation of Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled With Diesel–Biodiesel–Alcohol Blends,” Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, c. 41, s. 9, ss. 389, 2019.
  • [24] MK, Yesilyurt ve M, Aydin “Experimental Investigation on The Performance, Combustion and Exhaust Emission Characteristics of a Compression-Ignition Engine Fueled with Cottonseed Oil Biodiesel/Diethyl Ether/Diesel Fuel Blends,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 205, no. 112355, 2020.
  • [25] S, Simsek, “Effects of Biodiesel Obtained from Canola, Sefflower Oils and Waste Oils on The Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions,” Fuel, vol. 265, no. 117026, 2020.
  • [26] Z, Şahin ve ON, Aksu, “Experimental Investigation of The Effects of Using Low Ratio n-Butanol/Diesel Fuel Blends on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Turbocharged DI Diesel Engine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 77, pp. 279-290, 2015.
  • [27] SE, Iannuzzi ve G, Valentino, “Comparative Behavior of Gasoline–Diesel/Butanol–Diesel Blends and İnjection Strategy Management on Performance and Emissions of a Light Duty Diesel Engine,” Energy, vol. 71, pp. 321-331, 2014.
Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 2183 - 2192, 31.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.735441

Abstract

References

  • [1] Ü. Ağbulut, S. Sarıdemir and M, Karagöz, “Experimental İnvestigation of Fusel Oil (İsoamyl Alcohol) and Diesel Blends in a CI Engine,” Fuel, vol. 267,no. 117042, 2020.
  • [2] Ü, Ağbulut, M, Karagöz, S, Sarıdemir ve A, Öztürk, “Impact of Various Metal-Oxide Based Nanoparticles and Biodiesel Blends on The Combustion, Performance, Emission, Vibration and Noise Characteristics of a CI Engine,” Fuel, vol. 270, no. 117521, 2020.
  • [3] Ü, Ağbulut, M, Ayyıldız ve S, Sarıdemir, “Prediction of Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics for a CI Engine at Varying Injection Pressures,” Energy, vol. 197,no. 117257, 2020.
  • [4] Y, Kurtgoz, M, Karagoz ve E., Deniz, “Biogas Engine Performance Estimation Using ANN,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1563-1570, 2017.
  • [5] M, Karagöz, S, Sarıdemir, E, Deniz ve B. Çiftçi, “The Effect of the CO2 Ratio in Biogas on The Vibration and Performance of a Spark İgnited Engine,” Fuel, vol. 214, pp. 634-639, 2018.
  • [6] M, Karagöz, B, Çiftçi, E, Deniz, ve AK, Binark, “Determination of The Potential of Biogas Production from Animal Waste in Karabuk City, and Building A Prototype Biogas Plant,” 14th International Combustion Symposium (INCOS2018), vol.1, nol.1, pp. 629-633, 2018.
  • [7] TÜİK (Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu), [Erişim tarihi: 14.03.2020], http://www.tuik.gov.tr
  • [8] ETRMA (European Tyre And Rubber Manufacters Association), Yıllık rapor. [Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2020], www.etrma.org.
  • [9] O, Doğan, MB, Çelik ve B, Özdalyan, “The Effect of Tire Derived Fuel/Diesel Fuel Blends Utilization on Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions,” Fuel, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 340-346, 2012.
  • [10] M, Karagöz, Ü, Ağbulut ve S, Sarıdemir, “Waste to Energy: Production of Waste Tire Pyrolysis Oil and Comprehensive Analysis of İts Usability in Diesel Engines,” Fuel, vol. 275, no. 117844, 2020.
  • [11] A, Sharma ve S, Murugan, “Effect of Nozzle Opening Pressure on The Behaviour of a Diesel Engine Running With Non-Petroleum Fuel,” Energy, vol. 127, no. 236-246, 2017.
  • [12] TA, Bodisco, SMA, Rahman, FM, Hossain, and RJ, Brown, "On-road NOx emissions of a modern commercial light-duty diesel vehicle using a blend of tyre oil and diesel", Energy Reports, c. 5, pp. 349–356, 2019.
  • [13] I, Kalargaris, G, Tian, and S, Gu, "ScienceDirect ScienceDirect Investigation on the long-term effects of plastic pyrolysis oil usage The 15th International Symposium on District Heating and Cooling in a diesel engine Assessing the feasibility of Guohong using the heat temperature function", Energy Procedia, vol. 142 pp. 49–54, 2017.
  • [14] K, Tudu, S, Murugan ve SK, Patel, “Effect of Diethyl Ether in a DI Diesel Engine Run on a Tyre Derived Fuel-Diesel Blend”, Journal of the Energy Institute, vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 525-535, 2016.
  • [15] WC, Wang, CJ, Bai, CT, Lin ve S, Prakash, “Alternative Fuel Produced From Thermal Pyrolysis of Waste Tires And Its Use in a DI Diesel Engine,” Applied Thermal Engineering, no. 93, pp. 330-338, 2016.
  • [16] A, Adam, NA, Ramlan, NF, Jaharudin, H, Hamzah, MF, Othman ve AAG, Mrwan, “Analysis of Combustion Characteristics, Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine Fueled With Upgraded Waste Source Fuel,” international journal of hydrogen energy, vol. 42, no. 28, pp. 17993-18004, 2017.
  • [17] S, Murugan, MC, Ramaswamy ve G, Nagarajan, “The Use of Tyre Pyrolysis Oil in Diesel Engines,” Waste management, vol. 28 no. 12, pp. 2743-2749, 2008.
  • [18] S, Frigo, M, Seggiani, M, Puccini ve S, Vitolo, “Liquid Fuel Production From Waste Tyre Pyrolysis and Its Utilization in a Diesel Engine,” Fuel, vol. 116, pp. 399-408, 2014.
  • [19] O, Doğan, “The Influence of n-Butanol/Diesel Fuel Blends Utilization on a Small Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions,” Fuel, vol. 90, no. 7, pp. 2467–2472, 2011.
  • [20] IM, Yusri, R, Mamat, MK, Akasyah, MF, Jamlos ve AF, Yusop, “Evaluation of Engine Combustion and Exhaust Emissions Characteristics Using Diesel/Butanol Blended Fuel,” Applied Thermal Engineering, c. 156, ss. 209–219, 2019.
  • [21] MERCK. Product specification, [Erişim tarihi: 27.01.2019], www.merckgroup.com › tr-tr.
  • [22] MS, Kumar, A, Kerihuel, J, Bellettre ve M, Tazerout, “Ethanol Animal Fat Emulsions As a Diesel Engine Fuel-Part 2: Engine Test Analysis,” Fuel, c. 85, s.17, ss. 2646-265, 2006.
  • [23] Ü, Ağbulut, S, Sarıdemir ve S, Albayrak, “Experimental Investigation of Combustion, Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled With Diesel–Biodiesel–Alcohol Blends,” Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, c. 41, s. 9, ss. 389, 2019.
  • [24] MK, Yesilyurt ve M, Aydin “Experimental Investigation on The Performance, Combustion and Exhaust Emission Characteristics of a Compression-Ignition Engine Fueled with Cottonseed Oil Biodiesel/Diethyl Ether/Diesel Fuel Blends,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 205, no. 112355, 2020.
  • [25] S, Simsek, “Effects of Biodiesel Obtained from Canola, Sefflower Oils and Waste Oils on The Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions,” Fuel, vol. 265, no. 117026, 2020.
  • [26] Z, Şahin ve ON, Aksu, “Experimental Investigation of The Effects of Using Low Ratio n-Butanol/Diesel Fuel Blends on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a Turbocharged DI Diesel Engine,” Renewable Energy, vol. 77, pp. 279-290, 2015.
  • [27] SE, Iannuzzi ve G, Valentino, “Comparative Behavior of Gasoline–Diesel/Butanol–Diesel Blends and İnjection Strategy Management on Performance and Emissions of a Light Duty Diesel Engine,” Energy, vol. 71, pp. 321-331, 2014.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Karagöz 0000-0002-2595-9002

Burak Yanbuloğlu 0000-0002-1187-6839

Publication Date July 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karagöz, M., & Yanbuloğlu, B. (2020). Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8(3), 2183-2192. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.735441
AMA Karagöz M, Yanbuloğlu B. Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması. DUBİTED. July 2020;8(3):2183-2192. doi:10.29130/dubited.735441
Chicago Karagöz, Mustafa, and Burak Yanbuloğlu. “Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları Ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC Ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8, no. 3 (July 2020): 2183-92. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.735441.
EndNote Karagöz M, Yanbuloğlu B (July 1, 2020) Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8 3 2183–2192.
IEEE M. Karagöz and B. Yanbuloğlu, “Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması”, DUBİTED, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 2183–2192, 2020, doi: 10.29130/dubited.735441.
ISNAD Karagöz, Mustafa - Yanbuloğlu, Burak. “Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları Ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC Ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8/3 (July 2020), 2183-2192. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.735441.
JAMA Karagöz M, Yanbuloğlu B. Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması. DUBİTED. 2020;8:2183–2192.
MLA Karagöz, Mustafa and Burak Yanbuloğlu. “Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları Ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC Ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 3, 2020, pp. 2183-92, doi:10.29130/dubited.735441.
Vancouver Karagöz M, Yanbuloğlu B. Pirolitik Yakıt-Dizel-Alkol Karışımları ile Çalışan Bir Dizel Motorun HC ve NO Emisyonlarının Araştırılması. DUBİTED. 2020;8(3):2183-92.