Review
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 90 - 100, 26.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • Afreen M., Ucak I. & Bagdatli M. C. 2022. The Analysis of Climate Variability on Aquaculture Production in Karachi of Pakistan. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research (IJETMR), 9(8): 16–23.
  • Årthun M., Onarheim I. H., Dorr J. & Eldevik T. 2021. The seasonal and regional transition to an ice‐free Arctic. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(1), e2020GL090825.
  • Abbasi T. & Abbasi S. A. 2012. Is the use of renewable energy sources an answer to the problems of global warming and pollution?. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 42(2), 99-154.
  • Adhikari S. & Huybrechts P. 2009. Numerical modelling of historical front variations and the 21st-century evolution of glacier AX010, Nepal Himalaya. Annals of Glaciology, 50(52), 27-34.
  • Albut S., BagdatliM. C. & Dumanlı Ö. 2018. Remote Sensing Determination of Variation in Adjacent Agricultural Fields in the Ergene River, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 5(1): 113-122.
  • Ashu D., Angot H., Bieser Johannes B., Christensen J.H., Douglas, T. A., Heimbürger-Boavida, L.E. & Jiskra M., et al. 2022. Arctic mercury cycling." Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 3, no. 4: 270-286.
  • Bagdatli M.C. Belliturk K. & Jabbari A. 2015. Possible Effects on Soil and Water Resources Observed in Nevsehir Province in Long Annual Temperature and Rain Changing, Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 3(2), 19-27.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Can E. 2020. Temperature Changes of Niğde Province in Turkey: Trend analysis of 50 years data, International Journal of Ecology and Development Research (IJEDR), 6(2), 62-71.
  • Bagdatlı M. C. & Arslan O. 2019. Evaluation of the number of rainy days observed for long years due to global climate change in Nevşehir /Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal. 11:9-11.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Arslan O. 2020. Trend Analysis of Precipitation Datas Observed for Many Years (1970-2019) in Nigde Center and Ulukisla District of Turkey, International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology (IJRDET), 9(7), 1-8.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Arıkan E. N. 2020. Evaluation of Monthly Maximum, Minimum and Average Temperature Changes Observed for Many Years in Nevsehir Province of Turkey, World Research Journal of Agricultural Science (WRJAS), 7(2):209-220.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Can E. 2019. Analysis of Precipitation Datas by Mann Kendall and Sperman's Rho Rank Correlation Statistical Approaches in Nevsehir Province of Turkey, Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal, (11), 24-31.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Belliturk K. 2016b. Negative Effects of Climate Change in Turkey, Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, Med Crave Publishing, 3(2):44-46
  • BagdatliM.C & Belliturk K. 2016a. Water Resources Have Been Threatened in Thrace Region of Turkey, Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, MedCrave Publishing, 4(1):227-228.
  • Bagdatlı M. C., Ucak İ. & Elsheikh W. 2023. Impact of global warming on aquaculture in Norway. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and ManagementResearch, 10(3), 13–25.
  • Bintanja R. 2018. The impact of Arctic warming on increased rainfall. Scientific reports, 8(1), 16001
  • Bamber J. L., Westaway R. M., Marzeion B. & Wouters B. 2018. The land ice contribution to sea level during the satellite era." Environmental Research Letters 13, no. 6: 063008.
  • Chetelat J., Amyot M., Arp P., Blais J. M., Depew D., Emmerton C. A., ... & van der Velden S. 2015. Mercury in freshwater ecosystems of the Canadian Arctic: recent advances on its cycling and fate. Science of the Total Environment, 509, 41-66.
  • Chetelat J., McKinney M. A., Amyot M., Dastoor A., Douglas T. A., Heimbürger-Boavida L. E., ... &Wang F. 2022. Climate change and mercury in the Arctic: Abiotic interactions. Science of the Total Environment, 824, 153715.
  • Chetelat J., McKinney M. A., Amyot M., Dastoor A., Douglas T. A., Heimbürger-Boavida L. E., ... & Wang F. 2022. Climate change and mercury in the Arctic: Abiotic interactions. Science of the Total Environment, 824, 153715.
  • Chen Y., Romps D. M., Seeley J. T., Veraverbeke S., Riley W. J., Mekonnen Z. A. & Randerson J. T. 2021. Future increases in Arctic lightning and fire risk for permafrost carbon. Nature Climate Change, 11(5): 404-410.
  • Darnis G., Robert D., Pomerleau C., Link H., Archambault P., Nelson R. J., et al. 2012. Current state and trends in Canadian Arctic marine ecosystems: II. Heterotrophic food web, pelagic-benthic coupling, and biodiversity. Clim. Change 115:179–205. doi: 10.1007/s10584-012-0483-8
  • Davarcioglu B. 2017. A Study on the Case of Global Warming and Climate Change. 8-18
  • David E. O. & Odenigbo, V. N. 2022. Impact of Climate Change And Environmental Adult Education In Nigeria. Ae-Funai Journal of Education.
  • Elsheikh W., Uçak İ., Bağdatlı M.C., Mofid A. 2022a. Effect of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: A Case Study Khartoum State, Sudan, Open Access Journal of Agricultural Research (OAJAR), 7(3):1-10, doi: 10.23880/oajar-16000299
  • Elsheikh W., Uçak İ. & BagdatliM.C. 2022b. The Assessment of Global Warming on Fish Production in Red Sea Region of Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(2): 110-119.
  • Gibbons J. W., Scott D. E., Ryan T. J., Buhlmann K. A., Tuberville T. D., Metts B. S.. & Winne C. T. 2000. The Global Decline of Reptiles, Déjà Vu Amphibians: Reptile species are declining on a global scale. Six significant threats to reptile populations are habitat loss and degradation, introduced invasive species, environmental pollution, disease, unsustainable use, and global climate change. BioScience, 50(8), 653-666.
  • Hansen J. 2004. Defusing the global warming time bomb. Scientific American, 290(3), 68-77.
  • Haq M. A., Jain K. & Menon K. P. R. 2012. Change monitoring of Gangotri Glacier using remote sensing. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 1(6).
  • Heath M. R., Benkort D., Brierley A. S., Daewel U., Hofmeister R., Laverick J. H. ... & Speirs D. C. 2021. How is climate change affecting marine life in the Arctic?. Changing Arctic Ocean, 78.
  • Hock R., De Woul M., Radić V. & Dyurgerov M. 2009. Mountain glaciers and ice caps around Antarctica make a large sea‐level rise contribution. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(7).
  • Huss M. & Farinotti D. 2012. Distributed ice thickness and volume of all glaciers around the globe. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 117(F4).
  • IPCC 2021. Climate change 2021: the physical science basis,” in Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, eds V.
  • Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N Caud, Y Chen, L Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • İstanbulluoglu A., BagdatliM.C. & Arslan C. 2013. Uzun Yıllık Yağış Verilerinin Trend Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi Tekirdağ-Çorlu İlçesi Uygulaması, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 70-77.
  • Jacobson M. Z. 2012. Air pollution and global warming: history, science, and solutions. Cambridge University Press.
  • Kattsov V. M., Källén E., Cattle H. P., Christensen J., Drange H., Hanssen-Bauer I. & Vavulin S. 2005. Future climate change: modeling and scenarios for the Arctic.
  • Karl T. R. & Trenberth, K. E. 2003. Modern global climate change. Science, 302(5651), 1719-1723.
  • Kortsch S., Primicerio R., Fossheim M., Dolgov A. V. & Aschan M. 2015. Climate change alters the structure of arctic marine food webs due to poleward shifts of boreal generalists. Proc. R. Soc. B
  • Biol. Sci. 282:20151546. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1546 Lorenzoni I., Leiserowitz A., de Franca Doria M., Poortinga W. & Pidgeon N. F. 2006. Cross‐ national comparisons of image associations with “global warming” and “climate change” among laypeople in the United States of America and Great Britain. Journal of risk research, 9(03), 265-281.
  • Lindsey R. 2021. Climate change: global sea level. Available online: Climate. gov (accessed on 14 August 2020).
  • Macdonald R. W., Sakshaug E. & Stein R. 2003. in The Arctic Carbon Cycle (eds Stein, R. & Macdonald, R.) 7–22 (Springer, Heidelberg).
  • Meredith M., Sommerkorn M., Cassotta S., Derksen C., Ekaykin, A., Hollowed, A. B., et al. 2019. Polar regions,” in IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate IPCC, eds H. O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, and N. M. Weyer (Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)), 203-320.
  • Moser S. C. 2010. Communicating climate change: history, challenges, process and future directions. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(1), 31-53.
  • Montzka S. A., Dlugokencky E. J. & Butler J. H. 2011. Non-CO2 greenhouse gases and climate change. Nature, 476(7358), 43-50.
  • Nelson V. 1997. Symmes hole, or The south polar romance. Raritan, 17(2), 136.
  • Overland J. E., Wang M., Walsh J. E. & Stroeve J. C. 2014. Future Arctic climate changes: Adaptation and mitigation time scales. Earth's Future, 2(2): 68-74.
  • Osborne M. P. & Boyce N. P. 2012. Polar Bears and the Arctic: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House# 12: Polar Bears Past Bedtime (Vol. 16). Random House Books for Young Readers.
  • Parkinson A. J. & Berner J. 2009. Climate change and impacts on human health in the Arctic: an international workshop on emerging threats and the response of Arctic communities to climate change. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 68(1), 84-91.
  • Parkinson A. J. & Evengård B. 2009. Climate change, its impact on human health in the Arctic and the public health response to threats of emerging infectious diseases. Global Health Action, 2(1), 2075.
  • Rahmstorf S. 2010. A new view on sea level rise. Nature Climate Change, 1(1004), 44-45.
  • Radić V. & Hock R. 2011. Regionally differentiated contribution of mountain glaciers and ice caps to future sea-level rise. Nature Geoscience, 4(2), 91-94.
  • Revich B. A., Eliseev D. O. & Shaposhnikov D. A. 2022. Risks for public health and social infrastructure in Russian Arctic under climate change and permafrost degradation. Atmosphere, 13(4), 532.
  • Prowse T. D., Wrona F. J., Reist J. D., Hobbie J. E., Lévesque L. M. & Vincent,W. F. 2006. General features of the Arctic relevant to climate change in freshwater ecosystems. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(7), 330-338
  • Séguin J., Berry P., Bouchet V., Clarke K. L., Furgal C., Environmental I. & MacIver D. 2008. Human health in a changing climate: a Canadian assessment of vulnerabilities and adaptive capacity. Human health in a changing climate, 1.
  • Solomon S., Daniel J. S., Sanford T. J., Murphy D. M., Plattner G. K., Knutti R. & Friedlingstein P. 2010. Persistence of climate changes due to a range of greenhouse gases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(43), 18354-18359
  • Smetacek V. & Nicol S. 2005. Polar ocean ecosystems in a changing world. Nature, 437(7057), 362-368
  • Smith K. R., Jerrett M., Anderson H. R., Burnett R. T., Stone V., Derwent R. ... & Thurston G. 2009. Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: health implications of short-lived greenhouse pollutants. The lancet, 374(9707), 2091-2103.
  • Shine K. P., Fuglestvedt J. S., Hailemariam K. & Stuber N. 2005. Alternatives to the global warming potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases. Climatic Change, 68(3), 281-302.
  • Streletskiy D.A., Suter L.J., Shiklomanov N.I., Porfiriev B.N., Eliseev D.O. 2019. Assessment of climate change impacts on buildings, structures and infrastructure in the Russian regions on permafrost. Environ. Res. Lett. 14, 025003.
  • Singh R., & Dhir R. 2014. Change Monitoring of Burphu Glacier from 1963 to 2011 using Remote Sensing.
  • Taloor A. K., Goswami A., Bahuguna I. M., Singh K. K. & Kothyari G. C. 2022. Remote sensing and GIS applications in water cryosphere and climate change. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 28, 100866.
  • Thorson J. T., Arimitsu M. L., Barnett L. A. K., Cheng W., Eisner L. B., Haynie,A. C., et al. 2021. Forecasting community reassembly using climate-linked spatio-temporal ecosystem models. Ecography 44, 1–14. doi: 10.1111/ecog.05471
  • Ucak A. B., BagdatliM. C. 2017. Effects of Deficit Irrigation Treatments on Seed Yield, Oil Ratio and Water Use Efficiency of Sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.), Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(4), p.2983-2991
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  • Walsh K. J., McInnes K. L. & McBride J. L.2012. Climate change impacts on tropical cyclones and extreme sea levels in the South Pacific-A regional assessment. Global and Planetary Change, 80, 149-164.
  • Windnagel A., Hock R., Maussion F., Paul F., Rastner P., Raup B. & Zemp M. 2023. Which glaciers are the largest in the world?. Journal of Glaciology, 69(274), 301-310

Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 90 - 100, 26.12.2023

Abstract

Global warming has become familiar to many people as one of the most important environmental issues of our time. This review will describe the effects of global warming on the glacial melt at the North Pole. On the land, glaciers are melting and retreating in places like Antarctica, Greenland, and Alaska. At sea, the area of floating ice, which we call sea-ice Floating ice is formed by the freezing of the sea surface. Is becoming smaller each year. The cold region (north polar) is home to a variety of creatures, which, with the melting of natural glaciers, are under threat. Therefore, these are the clearest threats of the current climate change effects of global warming on the glacial melts in the North Polar, which have effects on mercury (Hg), marine systems, sea level rise, public health, and economies.

References

  • Afreen M., Ucak I. & Bagdatli M. C. 2022. The Analysis of Climate Variability on Aquaculture Production in Karachi of Pakistan. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research (IJETMR), 9(8): 16–23.
  • Årthun M., Onarheim I. H., Dorr J. & Eldevik T. 2021. The seasonal and regional transition to an ice‐free Arctic. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(1), e2020GL090825.
  • Abbasi T. & Abbasi S. A. 2012. Is the use of renewable energy sources an answer to the problems of global warming and pollution?. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 42(2), 99-154.
  • Adhikari S. & Huybrechts P. 2009. Numerical modelling of historical front variations and the 21st-century evolution of glacier AX010, Nepal Himalaya. Annals of Glaciology, 50(52), 27-34.
  • Albut S., BagdatliM. C. & Dumanlı Ö. 2018. Remote Sensing Determination of Variation in Adjacent Agricultural Fields in the Ergene River, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 5(1): 113-122.
  • Ashu D., Angot H., Bieser Johannes B., Christensen J.H., Douglas, T. A., Heimbürger-Boavida, L.E. & Jiskra M., et al. 2022. Arctic mercury cycling." Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 3, no. 4: 270-286.
  • Bagdatli M.C. Belliturk K. & Jabbari A. 2015. Possible Effects on Soil and Water Resources Observed in Nevsehir Province in Long Annual Temperature and Rain Changing, Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 3(2), 19-27.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Can E. 2020. Temperature Changes of Niğde Province in Turkey: Trend analysis of 50 years data, International Journal of Ecology and Development Research (IJEDR), 6(2), 62-71.
  • Bagdatlı M. C. & Arslan O. 2019. Evaluation of the number of rainy days observed for long years due to global climate change in Nevşehir /Turkey. Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal. 11:9-11.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Arslan O. 2020. Trend Analysis of Precipitation Datas Observed for Many Years (1970-2019) in Nigde Center and Ulukisla District of Turkey, International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology (IJRDET), 9(7), 1-8.
  • Bagdatli M. C. & Arıkan E. N. 2020. Evaluation of Monthly Maximum, Minimum and Average Temperature Changes Observed for Many Years in Nevsehir Province of Turkey, World Research Journal of Agricultural Science (WRJAS), 7(2):209-220.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Can E. 2019. Analysis of Precipitation Datas by Mann Kendall and Sperman's Rho Rank Correlation Statistical Approaches in Nevsehir Province of Turkey, Recent Research in Science and Technology Journal, (11), 24-31.
  • Bagdatli M.C. & Belliturk K. 2016b. Negative Effects of Climate Change in Turkey, Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, Med Crave Publishing, 3(2):44-46
  • BagdatliM.C & Belliturk K. 2016a. Water Resources Have Been Threatened in Thrace Region of Turkey, Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, MedCrave Publishing, 4(1):227-228.
  • Bagdatlı M. C., Ucak İ. & Elsheikh W. 2023. Impact of global warming on aquaculture in Norway. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and ManagementResearch, 10(3), 13–25.
  • Bintanja R. 2018. The impact of Arctic warming on increased rainfall. Scientific reports, 8(1), 16001
  • Bamber J. L., Westaway R. M., Marzeion B. & Wouters B. 2018. The land ice contribution to sea level during the satellite era." Environmental Research Letters 13, no. 6: 063008.
  • Chetelat J., Amyot M., Arp P., Blais J. M., Depew D., Emmerton C. A., ... & van der Velden S. 2015. Mercury in freshwater ecosystems of the Canadian Arctic: recent advances on its cycling and fate. Science of the Total Environment, 509, 41-66.
  • Chetelat J., McKinney M. A., Amyot M., Dastoor A., Douglas T. A., Heimbürger-Boavida L. E., ... &Wang F. 2022. Climate change and mercury in the Arctic: Abiotic interactions. Science of the Total Environment, 824, 153715.
  • Chetelat J., McKinney M. A., Amyot M., Dastoor A., Douglas T. A., Heimbürger-Boavida L. E., ... & Wang F. 2022. Climate change and mercury in the Arctic: Abiotic interactions. Science of the Total Environment, 824, 153715.
  • Chen Y., Romps D. M., Seeley J. T., Veraverbeke S., Riley W. J., Mekonnen Z. A. & Randerson J. T. 2021. Future increases in Arctic lightning and fire risk for permafrost carbon. Nature Climate Change, 11(5): 404-410.
  • Darnis G., Robert D., Pomerleau C., Link H., Archambault P., Nelson R. J., et al. 2012. Current state and trends in Canadian Arctic marine ecosystems: II. Heterotrophic food web, pelagic-benthic coupling, and biodiversity. Clim. Change 115:179–205. doi: 10.1007/s10584-012-0483-8
  • Davarcioglu B. 2017. A Study on the Case of Global Warming and Climate Change. 8-18
  • David E. O. & Odenigbo, V. N. 2022. Impact of Climate Change And Environmental Adult Education In Nigeria. Ae-Funai Journal of Education.
  • Elsheikh W., Uçak İ., Bağdatlı M.C., Mofid A. 2022a. Effect of Climate Change on Agricultural Production: A Case Study Khartoum State, Sudan, Open Access Journal of Agricultural Research (OAJAR), 7(3):1-10, doi: 10.23880/oajar-16000299
  • Elsheikh W., Uçak İ. & BagdatliM.C. 2022b. The Assessment of Global Warming on Fish Production in Red Sea Region of Sudan. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(2): 110-119.
  • Gibbons J. W., Scott D. E., Ryan T. J., Buhlmann K. A., Tuberville T. D., Metts B. S.. & Winne C. T. 2000. The Global Decline of Reptiles, Déjà Vu Amphibians: Reptile species are declining on a global scale. Six significant threats to reptile populations are habitat loss and degradation, introduced invasive species, environmental pollution, disease, unsustainable use, and global climate change. BioScience, 50(8), 653-666.
  • Hansen J. 2004. Defusing the global warming time bomb. Scientific American, 290(3), 68-77.
  • Haq M. A., Jain K. & Menon K. P. R. 2012. Change monitoring of Gangotri Glacier using remote sensing. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 1(6).
  • Heath M. R., Benkort D., Brierley A. S., Daewel U., Hofmeister R., Laverick J. H. ... & Speirs D. C. 2021. How is climate change affecting marine life in the Arctic?. Changing Arctic Ocean, 78.
  • Hock R., De Woul M., Radić V. & Dyurgerov M. 2009. Mountain glaciers and ice caps around Antarctica make a large sea‐level rise contribution. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(7).
  • Huss M. & Farinotti D. 2012. Distributed ice thickness and volume of all glaciers around the globe. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 117(F4).
  • IPCC 2021. Climate change 2021: the physical science basis,” in Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, eds V.
  • Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N Caud, Y Chen, L Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J. B. R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  • İstanbulluoglu A., BagdatliM.C. & Arslan C. 2013. Uzun Yıllık Yağış Verilerinin Trend Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi Tekirdağ-Çorlu İlçesi Uygulaması, Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(2), 70-77.
  • Jacobson M. Z. 2012. Air pollution and global warming: history, science, and solutions. Cambridge University Press.
  • Kattsov V. M., Källén E., Cattle H. P., Christensen J., Drange H., Hanssen-Bauer I. & Vavulin S. 2005. Future climate change: modeling and scenarios for the Arctic.
  • Karl T. R. & Trenberth, K. E. 2003. Modern global climate change. Science, 302(5651), 1719-1723.
  • Kortsch S., Primicerio R., Fossheim M., Dolgov A. V. & Aschan M. 2015. Climate change alters the structure of arctic marine food webs due to poleward shifts of boreal generalists. Proc. R. Soc. B
  • Biol. Sci. 282:20151546. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1546 Lorenzoni I., Leiserowitz A., de Franca Doria M., Poortinga W. & Pidgeon N. F. 2006. Cross‐ national comparisons of image associations with “global warming” and “climate change” among laypeople in the United States of America and Great Britain. Journal of risk research, 9(03), 265-281.
  • Lindsey R. 2021. Climate change: global sea level. Available online: Climate. gov (accessed on 14 August 2020).
  • Macdonald R. W., Sakshaug E. & Stein R. 2003. in The Arctic Carbon Cycle (eds Stein, R. & Macdonald, R.) 7–22 (Springer, Heidelberg).
  • Meredith M., Sommerkorn M., Cassotta S., Derksen C., Ekaykin, A., Hollowed, A. B., et al. 2019. Polar regions,” in IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate IPCC, eds H. O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, and N. M. Weyer (Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)), 203-320.
  • Moser S. C. 2010. Communicating climate change: history, challenges, process and future directions. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(1), 31-53.
  • Montzka S. A., Dlugokencky E. J. & Butler J. H. 2011. Non-CO2 greenhouse gases and climate change. Nature, 476(7358), 43-50.
  • Nelson V. 1997. Symmes hole, or The south polar romance. Raritan, 17(2), 136.
  • Overland J. E., Wang M., Walsh J. E. & Stroeve J. C. 2014. Future Arctic climate changes: Adaptation and mitigation time scales. Earth's Future, 2(2): 68-74.
  • Osborne M. P. & Boyce N. P. 2012. Polar Bears and the Arctic: A Nonfiction Companion to Magic Tree House# 12: Polar Bears Past Bedtime (Vol. 16). Random House Books for Young Readers.
  • Parkinson A. J. & Berner J. 2009. Climate change and impacts on human health in the Arctic: an international workshop on emerging threats and the response of Arctic communities to climate change. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 68(1), 84-91.
  • Parkinson A. J. & Evengård B. 2009. Climate change, its impact on human health in the Arctic and the public health response to threats of emerging infectious diseases. Global Health Action, 2(1), 2075.
  • Rahmstorf S. 2010. A new view on sea level rise. Nature Climate Change, 1(1004), 44-45.
  • Radić V. & Hock R. 2011. Regionally differentiated contribution of mountain glaciers and ice caps to future sea-level rise. Nature Geoscience, 4(2), 91-94.
  • Revich B. A., Eliseev D. O. & Shaposhnikov D. A. 2022. Risks for public health and social infrastructure in Russian Arctic under climate change and permafrost degradation. Atmosphere, 13(4), 532.
  • Prowse T. D., Wrona F. J., Reist J. D., Hobbie J. E., Lévesque L. M. & Vincent,W. F. 2006. General features of the Arctic relevant to climate change in freshwater ecosystems. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(7), 330-338
  • Séguin J., Berry P., Bouchet V., Clarke K. L., Furgal C., Environmental I. & MacIver D. 2008. Human health in a changing climate: a Canadian assessment of vulnerabilities and adaptive capacity. Human health in a changing climate, 1.
  • Solomon S., Daniel J. S., Sanford T. J., Murphy D. M., Plattner G. K., Knutti R. & Friedlingstein P. 2010. Persistence of climate changes due to a range of greenhouse gases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(43), 18354-18359
  • Smetacek V. & Nicol S. 2005. Polar ocean ecosystems in a changing world. Nature, 437(7057), 362-368
  • Smith K. R., Jerrett M., Anderson H. R., Burnett R. T., Stone V., Derwent R. ... & Thurston G. 2009. Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions: health implications of short-lived greenhouse pollutants. The lancet, 374(9707), 2091-2103.
  • Shine K. P., Fuglestvedt J. S., Hailemariam K. & Stuber N. 2005. Alternatives to the global warming potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases. Climatic Change, 68(3), 281-302.
  • Streletskiy D.A., Suter L.J., Shiklomanov N.I., Porfiriev B.N., Eliseev D.O. 2019. Assessment of climate change impacts on buildings, structures and infrastructure in the Russian regions on permafrost. Environ. Res. Lett. 14, 025003.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Rowida Khalıly

Publication Date December 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Khalıly, R. (2023). Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(2), 90-100.
AMA Khalıly R. Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar. EJAR. December 2023;7(2):90-100.
Chicago Khalıly, Rowida. “Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 7, no. 2 (December 2023): 90-100.
EndNote Khalıly R (December 1, 2023) Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 7 2 90–100.
IEEE R. Khalıly, “Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar”, EJAR, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 90–100, 2023.
ISNAD Khalıly, Rowida. “Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 7/2 (December 2023), 90-100.
JAMA Khalıly R. Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar. EJAR. 2023;7:90–100.
MLA Khalıly, Rowida. “Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar”. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 90-100.
Vancouver Khalıly R. Effects of Global Warming on the Glacial Melts in North Polar. EJAR. 2023;7(2):90-100.
Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research (EJAR)   ISSN: 2636-8226   Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejar   e-mail: agriculturalresearchjournal@gmail.com